Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zezitshalo nezensimu zivezwa emiphumeleni eyingozi yamagciwane nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane. Akukho okunye kanye ne-plum. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle iplamu entwasahlobo, futhi ungathathi izinyathelo zokuvimbela noma ukwelashwa okufanele, izinambuzane azikuvumeli ukuthi uqoqe isivuno esihle samajikijolo esihlwabusayo.
I-Hawthorn
Enye yezinambuzane ze-plums, i-butterfly enkulu kakhulu enamaphiko amhlophe. Umuntu ongakaqashiwe angabonwa ngaphandle kobunzima. Umzimba wesibungu se-hawthorn unemibala ikakhulukazi imbobo futhi igcwele izinwele eziningi eziningi. Ingemuva igcwele imivimbo emithathu emnyama nambili. Amacimbi asebenza ngama-hibernate emaqabunga owomileyo, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo aqala ukudla evulekile efihlekile. Ngenxa yalokho, zibhujiswa ngokuphelele, kanti isitshalo asiqhakazi.
Izindlela zokulawula. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubhubhisa i-hawthorn, kodwa elula kunazo zonke ukuqoqwa kwezidleke ezihlelwe ukushisa ubusika kanye nokubhujiswa kwazo okulandelayo. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa yizinyoni, ezingcono kakhulu ezihehayo kusayithi lakho. Ekuseni ehlobo, ungabeka ifilimu ngaphansi kweplamu bese uphazamisa lesi sihlahla kahle. Njengoba izimbungu zingakaze zisebenze ngokugcwele, zizovele zinyamalale emagatsheni. Kudingeka bahlanganiswe ngokushesha futhi bashiswe.
Ngokushesha nje lapho iplamu iqala ukuqhakaza, kufanele ifakwe ngenye yezinambuzane: i-Nitrafen, i-Metaphos noma i-Actellic.
Inundu yasebusika
Le nkathazo isakazwa kabanzi emasimini ngezizathu ezingekho ze-chernozem. Insikazi ye-moth yasebusika iyinambuzane enkulu enesisu esithukuthele, imilenze ende kanye namaphiko angaphili kahle, njengokungathi i-atrophied. Akakwazi ukuhamba, kodwa ngokushesha ugijima emagatsheni efuna indawo yokubeka kwakhe. Abesilisa bangabaleka. Anamaphiko ama-brown ane-grayish tint nama-vevy transverse veins. Isibungu sebusika sasebusika sifinyelela ku-3 cm ubude, sinamabhuloki amahlanu emilenze nenhloko ensundu. Umdlalo omnyama ugijima ngemuva ngemuva komzimba wonke, futhi ezinhlangothini kunezinhlamvu ezintathu ezimhlophe. Igama lezinambuzane lafika ngokuqondile ekuhambeni kwe-spanlar spans: liqinisa ukuphela kwethole ekhanda, bese liphindaphinda futhi liqhume.
Ukushisa kwamaqanda aphuzi nge-orange tint kwenzeka ekuqhukeni emagqabeleni eduze kwezinso. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimbungu ziyaqhaqhazela futhi zishaye ezinso, zizidla ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, badla amaqabunga, izimbali namaqabunga, bewafaka emaceleni. NgoJuni, ukufundwa kwamabimbi kwenzeka enhlabathini eduze kwesihlahla somuthi. Ekwindla, lapho iplamu ishiya amaqabunga, ama-butterflies avela. Amantombazane abeka amaqanda ebusika ngaphansi kwamagxolo. Angalungiswa ngamaqembu noma ngabanye.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba izimvemvane zivele, udinga ukubeka amabhande akhethekile aphethwe ngephepha eliboshiwe. Izinambuzane zibhujiswa kanye namabhande. Futhi, ngemuva kokuphuza ihlumela, izihlahla zingaphathwa nge-infusions yamakhambi akhethekile. Lapho isimo sezulu sishisa ngaphandle, ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ngeBitoxibacillin kanye neLepidocide kusiza ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Uyazi? "I-Home "yi-plum ehlukahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha angu-12 ubude futhi sinomqhele obanzi osabalalayo. Phakathi kwazo zonke izihlahla zemifula, ipulazi lekhaya liyi-90%.
Amapulangwe
Amathikithi yi-caste engaziwayo yezinto eziphilayo abalimi abaningi nabalimi. Ngakho abangekho ekilasini lezinambuzane, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo, qiniseka ukucabangela leli qiniso. Amathikithi angomunye wabamele basendulo bama-microorganisms abahlala emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50,000.
I-Red fruit mite
I-microorganism enobukhulu buka-0.5 mm wombala obomvu obomvu. Umkhaza wesifazane ungafaka amaqanda angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi sokuphila. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, umkhaza obomvu ungaveza izizukulwane eziyisishiyagalombili. Ukulala kweqanda lasehlobo kuqhutshwa emithanjeni yeqabunga ukusuka ohlangothini lwalo oluphambene nalo. Ekupheleni kwekwindla abesifazane beshiya amaqanda kumahlumela abasha. Amaqanda ebusika adluliselwa ebusweni bamagxolo. Ngemuva kwe-hibernation ngaphambi kokuchichima, ama-plums avela kumaqanda aphula izimpungushe, ezidlula esigabeni se-nymph, zibe ngabantu abadala. Ngemuva kwesonto, amakhiza akulungele ukuzala.
Izibungu ezibomvu izithelo ziphuza ama-juice avela emaqabunga, emva kwalokho ziyoma bese ziwa. Izithelo ziyahluma futhi azikhuleli usayizi oyifunayo. Uma ukutheleleka sekube kakhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ungalahlekelwa ku-30% womkhiqizo we-plums.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ukulwa nalezi zinhlobo ze-arthropods, amalungiselelo e-pyrethroid awafanelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula izibungu, lezi zinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo: "Fufanon", "Danadim", "Fitoverm" nabanye. Lapho ukutheleleka okukhulu kufike endaweni ebucayi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe kakhulu: "Sunmite", "Neoron", "Nissoran", "Apollo" nabanye.
I-Common Spider Mite
Lesi yisimungumzimba se-polymorphic esingalimaza isitshalo evulekile futhi evulekile. Ngosayizi ingafinyelela ku-0.6 mm. Ehlobo, umbala wezinambuzane uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi; entwasahlobo iba yilabo abomvu-orange. Ukudla nokukhiqiza kwayo kuyenzeka ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga ngaphansi kwesigqoko sama-cobwebs amancane. Kuyo ukunyakaza kwakhe, lapho ufihle khona.
Lapho ukunqotshwa kwe-spider mite kuba mkhulu, iwebhu ingadonselwa ngisho naphakathi kwamagatsha aseduze e-plum. Bangakwazi ngisho nokumbozwa ngokuphelele ngamakhobhu. Emathipheni amahlumela bese ushiya ukuqoqwa kwenqwaba yezinambuzane ezakhiwe. Umsebenzi wezinambuzane zesicabucabu ungatholakala ngamaphuzu amancane amnyama we-mass fecal.
Ezikhathini zokuqala, ukulimala kwenzeka kuwo wonke amaqabunga, ngemuva kokuba iningi lezinambuzane likhuphukele phezulu futhi lilimale hhayi kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa nezimbali nezithelo.
Izindlela zokulwa. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, iplamu kufanele ifakwe nge-"Aktellik", "Altyn", "Antikleschom" namanye amalungiselelo afanayo. Uma sekwephuzile ngenkathi ukwelashwa, abesifazane bazoba nesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda amasha nokwandisa izinombolo zabo. Ukwelashwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwezigungu zesicabucabu. Ibhulogi lewebhu linempahla ephikisayo yamanzi. Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola imiphumela emihle ngisho nangokwenyuka okuphezulu kwezidakamizwa.
I-spatula ye-acacia
Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza izihlahla ze-plum ikakhulukazi kanzima. Umzimba wesifazane omdala unombala obomvu obomvu. Ubude bayo buyi-6 mm nobubanzi bayo buyi-5 mm. Umzimba omncane ugobile oval, eduze kwemiphetho ubuhle. Abesilisa banesidumbu esincane futhi esine-oblong. Inhloko yabo ibomnyama ngamehlo ayisithupha, izintuthwane nemilenze ziphuzi, isisu nesifuba sinobundu futhi zimbozwe nge-wax emhlophe epholile. Esesiswini kukhona izintambo ezimbili eside.
Izihlahla zibuthakathaka kakhulu emva kokuhlaselwa komlindi wamanga ngenxa yokuthi ziphuza zonke izakhi futhi zichithe izicubu zezitshalo ngamathe. Ngokulandelayo, amagxolo omuthi ubhujiswa futhi afa phansi ehlathini. Ama-plums adliwa ukukhwabanisa, alahlekelwa kuphela ukubukeka kokubukeka, kodwa futhi ukunambitheka. Izihlahla ezincane, okungekho izinyathelo ezithathwa ngazo ukuze kuqedwe inkathazo, zingakapheli iminyaka emibili.
Izindlela zokulawula. Hlola izithombo uma utshalwa, ngoba umlindi wamanga unasakazwa kanye nezithombo kanye nezinsimbi ze-inoculum. Amathangi ahlanzekile emagqabeni afile futhi asuse amagatsha omile. Uma icala linganakwa, khona-ke umuthi kufanele uphonswe futhi ushiswe. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ze-plums ngokupuniza kwenziwa esikhathini esibi kuze kuphele isikhathi sokuphuza. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngezinambuzane ezinamakhemikhali kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezisekelwe emafutheni amaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuhlanza amagatsha emasipha bese kutholakala, ngoba kungagcwala ngokuphelele izihlangu ezincane zezimpungushe.Ukuphinda ukwelashwa nezinambuzane ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokuvuselela izibungu ezinwabuzelayo. Ungaphinda wengeze ukwelashwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane.
Listovertka rosany
Lezi zimvemvane ezincane ezinamaphiko ezinama-25 mm. Izibungu ze-grassworms zidla amahlamvu, ngenxa yalokho okuwa kuwo, ukuthola ukuma okungokwemvelo. Izibungu zikhula zibe yi-20 mm, futhi umbala wazo ungahluka kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube mnyama.
Izindlela zokulawula. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukubhujiswa kwamapheshana ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume izimbali. Uma ubusika obuthakathaka buhlala ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni, ukuhlanzwa kwezinambuzane kufanele kuqhutshwe esigabeni sokuhluma. Uma abelusi beqede amaqanda esikhungweni seqanda, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwama-10 ° C. Kulula ukufika kumathrekhi, ngoba ezindaweni ezibandayo, zifihla ngaphansi kwamaphebhu noma amaqabunga aphikisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziselwa i-plums kusukela ehlobo ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuyakuba nemiphumela encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinambuzane ezizuzisayo kanye nezibungu ezidliwayo zizobhekana nezifo ezinambuzane.Ngaphambi kokuba iplamu ikhule, ukwelashwa kungcono kakhulu ngezinambuzane ezilandelayo: "I-Atom", "i-Ditok", "i-Di-68", "i-Binom", "i-Bi-58 entsha", "i-Rogor-S", "i-Terradim", "i-Landing", i- "Tagore", i- "Tod", i- "Zolon" , "Fufanon". Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Avant", "Lannat 20 L", "Aktellik", "Calypso", "Ukubamba", "Samurai Super", "Sumidge", "Coragen" nabanye.
Uma izibungu sezivele ziwile amaqabunga nezimpande ezisontekile, sekuyisikhathi sokusungula i-pyrethroids, isibonelo, Ivanhoe, AltAlf, Accord, Alfatsin, Alfashans, Tsi-Alpha, Fatrin, Fastak. Imithi elandelayo ingasetshenziswa: Karate Zeon, Altyn, Lambda-S, Kungfu, Break, Sensei, Gladiator, Karachar, Samum, Lyambdeks.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-pyrethroids isebenzise ukukhiqizwa komkhaza. Futhi ehlobo ngehora lokushisa lika-25 ° C, ukuphumelela kwabo sekunciphisa ize.Ehlobo nangemva kokuba iplamu ikhule, kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinambuzane ezinokuhlushwa okukhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kubaktheriya, isibonelo, uFitoverm no-Akarin.
I-Sawfly
Lezi zinambuzane kuphela eziphilayo, eziza ngezikhathi eziningi futhi ziningi kakhulu. Ama-Sawmills abhubhisa izitshalo eziningi nezihlahla ezikhulile abantu, kuhlanganise nama-plums.
Faka i-sawfly emnyama
Isibungu esidala sabantu abamnyama sibomvu kuze kube ngu-0.5 cm ubude ngamagatsha aphuzi namaphiko obala. Izimpungushe ze-sawfly ezimnyama zine-greenish-white enenhloko eluhlaza nemilenze engamashumi amabili. Bathwala ubusika enhlabathini kuya ku-10 cm ejulile. Entwasahlobo bayaphuma. Abantu abadala bavela ngesonto ngaphambi kokuba iplamu ikhule, futhi ekuqaleni babeka amaqanda emafihlekile. Enye yezinsikazi ingakwazi ukuhlala kuze kube nama-buds angu-30. Izimpungushe zichitha ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwezithelo ama-ovaries. Badla bese belimaza imbewu. I-larva ngayinye ingalimaza izithelo eziyisithupha ngenyanga. Ebusika izibungu ziya emhlabathini eduze komuthi.
Umonakalo omkhulu ungabonwa ngesikhathi sokufudumala kwamanzi. Ukudla izithelo zezibungu kuqala ukuqubuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma inani lezilokazane lifinyelela eqophelweni elibucayi, ama-plums angahle alahlekelwe ku-95% womkhiqizo wabo. Esinye isibonakaliso sokulimala kwamapulangwe yi-sawfly emnyama yisigodi esizungezile esithelweni, lapho kutholakala khona umnyama omnyama futhi uthuli olunomzimba wezinambuzane luyabonakala.
Izindlela zokulawula. I-sawfly ebomvu ifa kusukela "ku-Intavira" ne "Iskra". Kwanele ukuphambanisa imiqhele yemithi ngesilinganiso se-tablet eyodwa ibhakede lamanzi. Izithelo ezonakalisiwe kufanele zithunjiswe futhi zibhujiswe kanye nezinambuzane ezingaphakathi. Ekwindla udinga ukumba umhlabathi phansi kwesihlahla.
Uyazi? I-Queen Elizabeth II yesiNgisi idla ama-plums amabili nsuku zonke esiswini esingenalutho, emva kwalokho esaya esidlweni sasekuseni. Udla kuphela lezo zithelo ezikhula ensimini yasebukhosini. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo negama eliqhoshayo elithi "Brompkon".
I-sawfly ye-bone eluhlaza
Lezi izinambuzane eziphuzi eziphuzimitha. Abantu abadala bahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane ze-spiderweb phakathi kwamahlamvu emithi. Ukuqhuma kwenzeka emhlabathini ngaphansi komuthi. Ziyingozi njengabantu bazo abamnyama. Izibalo zithi umlilo owodwa ophuzi uyakwazi ukunqoba izithelo eziyisithupha empilweni yayo. Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwezi zinambuzane kungabhubhisa kuze kufinyelele ku-80% yesitshalo se-plums. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezithintekayo.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ukunisela izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe okwehlukanisa kulezo zindawo lapho kutholakala khona izinambuzane. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu le-sawfly eliphuzi i-sawfly yi-Metaphos. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaphesenti ayishumi "karbofos" ne-benzophosphate. Impovoloni yokuqala yizinambuzane ezilwa nezinambuzane zenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Hlola kahle umsebenzi we "Rogor", "Gardona", "Tsidial." Ukusetshenzwa okuphindaphindiwe kwama-plums kusuka ezinambuzane kuzobhekiswe ekubhujisweni kwezibungu lapho izikhalazo sezivele zincipha. Kusho ukuthi kunconywa ukusebenzisa - it "Tarzan", "Insegar", "Novaktion".
Esikhathini sokwelashwa okwesithathu kusetshenziswe "Amapapho" noma "Phosphamide". Kudingeka kuphela ukubala ukwelashwa ngendlela yokuthi isivuno senziwa ngaphambi kwenyanga emva kokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Eceleni kwama-plums ayikwazi ukutshala ugwayi, amazambane, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye nezinye izinhlanzi, njengoba ziheha ama-microorganisms.
I-gypsy moth
Le nkathazo ayithinti kuphela iplamu, kodwa futhi nezinye izithelo ezithwala izithelo, ukuba yizinambuzane eziningi ezidlayo. Ngokungafani nezinye, izidumbu ezincane ezibonakalayo, lezi zibungu zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Isici esiyingqayizivele uhlobo lwama-warts ngemuva kwenkathazo. Ama-gypsy moth amaqabunga amaqabunga. Amaqanda ahlelwe emagatsheni omzimba namadonga ezindawo zokuhlala.
Izindlela zokulawula. Hlola ngokucophelela indawo ehlosiwe yamathrekhi bese ususa ubuciko bamaqanda ngomese. Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula, iplamu kumele iphathwe nge-Inta-Vir.
I-Plum moth
Izithelo ezimbi kakhulu zezihlahla ze-plum zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi zonakaliswe le nkathazo. I-plum moth endala iyinhlobonhlobo, okwenza umsebenzi wokuphazamiseka ufike ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Uvame ukubeka amaqanda kusihlwa ngo-16 ° C. Ukuqothula izibungu kuthatha izimpande ezitshalweni eziba ukudla nokuhlala ekhaya. Ama-plums anjalo ayanyamalala ngisho nangaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele. I-plums, i-moth edliwe, egcwele inani elincane lomusi.
Izindlela zokulwa. Okokuqala, izithelo eziwile zihlangene, kusetshenziswe izimbhoyi zomgogodla futhi inhlabathi igubha nxazonke zezihlahla. Ukucubungula kwenziwa nge "Aktar" ne "Confidor". Kufanelekile ukugcizelela lezi zinhlaka eziphilayo njengeBitoxibacillin noma iLepidotsid. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa umuthi wokuvuna omuncu.
Aphid
Lena yinsimu engadini kanye nensimu eyondla inhlanzi emathisini ezitshalo. Ngakho ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kwesitshalo kwenziwa: ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo kuvinjelwe, izimbali ziyawa, izinga lezithelo liwohloka. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-aphid ayithandanga nabalimi, abahlale befuna izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokubhekana nazo.
Faka i-aphid ene-pollin
Le nkathazo ithinta cishe sonke isihlahla ngokuphelele. Emva kwengxenye engezansi yamahlamvu eye yonakalisiwe, iyanqamuka bese ikoma ngokushesha. Ngokuphathelene nezithelo, ziyahluma, zibola futhi ziwa. Amagatsha omuthi aphelile futhi sonke isitshalo siyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo womzimba owenziwe ama-aphid, ubangelwa ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni isikhunta.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nezinambuzane ze-plums, izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amahlumela amancane akhiwe azungeze izimpande. Futhi ngo-Mashi udinga ukufuthola izihlahla ze-plum nge-Nitrafen. Uma amaqabunga echitheka, kufanele aphathwe nge-tincture kagwayi, ehlangene nesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza. I-trunk ngokwayo namagatsha e-pristvolnye kudingeka adle nge-glue insect.
Hop aphid
Izinsikazi zalesi sinambuzane zifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-2.5 mm futhi zibe nomzimba ophuzi ophuzi obomvu. Ezingxenyeni naseziswini kukhona imivimbo emnyama ecacile. Amehlo ezinambuzane abomvu obomvu. Izibungu zinombala obala.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ngezikhathi lapho amahlamvu enesilinganiso sama-aphid angu-10, ungasebenzisa i-Bitoxibacillin. Ukuvikela ama-plums kusuka ezinambuzane ngaleli thuluzi kuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-aphid hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi izikhwama eziningi zamathuluzi nama-stem moths. Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu - "Bi-58", "iKarate", "Siren" ne "Dursban".
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuba iplamu ikhule, ukuhlushwa kwezinambuzane kwanda ngo-300%. Ngakho unganaki izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
I-plum ekhishwe ngamacala
Lena inkathazo emnyama ne-paws aphuzi. I-Larvae ifinyelela ubude bomitha ubude. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi kwesithelo esingafundiwe. Futhi ema-plums asevele ewile, ukubusika kwezibungu kwenzeka. Abadli be-plum batshaya imithi kakhulu kangangokuba phakathi kwehlobo kukhona ukuwa okukhulu kwezithelo.
Izindlela zokulwa. Izithelo eziwile kumele zivunwe futhi zingcwatshwe ekujuleni okungenani isigamu semitha. Ngemuva kokuqala komsebenzi we-disest's, izihlahla kufanele zifakwe nge-insecticide Insegar. Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi emva kokuhluma kwesitshalo.
Uyazi? Phuma eChina - uphawu lwebusika. Izimbali ezinhlanu zembali yayo zifanekisela ukuthula, injabulo, inhlanhla, impilo ende nokuchuma.
May Western Hrusch
Izimpungushe zale nkathazo ye-polymorphid zifaka izimpande zemijondolo encane. Abantu abadala banamabhungane amakhulu, afinyelela kumamentimitha amathathu ngobukhulu. Ama-Elytras anemibala enombala obomvu ngokunsundu omnyama. Esiswini kukhona i-ligidium ekhonjiwe, ehlanganiswa futhi egobile. Ngezinombolo ezinkulu, i-Mayr Khrushchev iyingozi kakhulu kokubili ifomu lesidala nangendlela yezimpungushe. Izitshalo ezincane, ezonakaliswe yilokugcina, zibuna, zihlale zikhula futhi zife. Abantu abadala bashaya amaqabunga emifula.
Izindlela zokulawula. Indlela elula yokubhubhisa izibungu ze Khrushchev yiqoqo labo labasebenzi kanye nokubhujiswa okuqhubekayo. Njengoba ukhiqizwa ngobuningi be-May beetle, ungagudluza ifilimu, usakaze ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla, uphinde ubhubhise. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu, kanti izibhungane zisesimweni esicindezelayo.
Izinambuzane zokuvimbela izinambuzane
Iqiniso elingenakuphikwa ukuthi izihlahla ezinamandla neziphilile zilulame kangcono emiphumeleni eyingozi yezinambuzane kunobuthakathaka. Ngakho isiphetho sokuthi akufanele sithathe ngokushesha "izikhali ezinzima", sibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizocindezeleka, kodwa simane siqiniseke. Izakhiwo eziphakeme ze-agrotechnical zifaka isandla ekukhuleni okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla zemifula hhayi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izitshalo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthelela isitshalo ngaphambi kokuthi itshalwe phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo kufanele zithengwe kuphela ezitolo eziqinisekisiwe nezitolo. Kubalulekile ukuthola izinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu nemiphumela emibi yezinambuzane ezihlala endaweni yakho. Ukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ukuze izinambuzane zibe nokubunjwa okuthile nokuhlushwa kwezakhi. Amakhomikhali e-Potash-phosphorus afanelekile, kepha ukugqithisa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa, kunalokho, kunciphisa ukuzivikela kwemithi futhi kunciphisa impilo yesheluli yezithelo ezivunyiwe. Ama-fertilizer e-organic abuye athuthukise kuphela izimo eziphilayo zezinambuzane ezihlala enhlabathini.
Ukutshala izihlahla emthonjeni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesinye isikhathi semifuno kusiza ekuvikelweni kwabo ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ukumba umhlabathi, uvimbela izidumbu ezinwabuzelayo ebusika.
Ukudubula kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhosi yomuthi kuhilela ukususwa kwezinambuzane ezithintekayo zezihlumela, amaqabunga namagatsha ngokususwa kwawo okulandelayo. Lena yindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu evuselela isitshalo futhi inike amandla namandla. Kanye nokusika izihlahla, ungasula ungqimba wegxolo elidala. Kanye nayo, izinambuzane ezinamaplamu ezihlala kuzo nazo zibhujiswa.
Kodwa kunombuzo onengqondo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibhekene nezifo. Zonke izindlela ezingenhla ziphansi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwazo ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali. Kulokhu, ungesabi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-prophylactic ezihloselwe uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele ukwedlulele ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngokumelene nezilokazane, ikakhulukazi uma zingabonwa emthini. Ikakhulukazi, uma ngonyaka odlule insimu yayiphilile. Ngeke kube kuhle ukuqondiswa yimicabango "ake kube njalo uma kwenzeka."Njalo ngonyaka kunezidakamizwa eziguqulwa kakhulu ekuqondeni kokusebenza nokuphepha. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi zikhona njalo zivame ukulawula izinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane. Imithi kufanele ilashwe ngokucophelela ngamalungiselelo, nakuba ayasebenza, kodwa anezinto eziqukethe izinto eziyingozi kubantu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uNitrafen, Karbofos nePolcarbacin.
