Amajuba azalisayo anenhloso enjalo ye-utilitarian njengokuthola inyama namanje iyindawo engavamile yokulima izinkukhu endaweni yase-USSR yangaphambili.
Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo zezinyama zezinkukhu, namapulazi ahlose ukulima. Enye yezinhlobo ezinjengalezi, amajuba enkosi, inikezelwe kulolu lwazi.
Izici zangaphandle
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngabalimi base-US ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezintathu: amaRoma, isi-Maltese ne-post. Akusiwe kuphela ngenxa yenyama, kodwa futhi njengenyoni ehlobisa.
Uyazi? Isithuthuthu seBirmingham sidume ngokuthi abameleli bayo bayakwazi ukwenza uchungechunge lwe-flips phakathi nendiza. I-Golubovody namanje ayizange ibone ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuzibophezela kwama-skaters okuyi-roller kuya kuma-acrobatic tricks. Ngenkathi le mbono ikhona ukuthi bayayithanda nje.
Izici zayo ezihlukanisayo ziyi:
- umbala - okubaluleke kakhulu kumhlophe, okungajwayelekile kakhulu isiliva, obomvu nomnyama;
- ikhanda - ubukhulu obukhulu, obunamandla, amehlo aphakathi, aphuzi noma amnyama;
- intamo - hhayi isikhathi eside, obukhulu;
- i-torso - okukhulu, okufushane futhi okubanzi;
- isifuba - kakhulu kakhulu, i-convex, ihlangene;
- umsila - okufutshane, okuphakanyisiwe phezulu;
- izitho ezincane - ubude obuphakathi, obuqinile, ngaphandle kwempaphe;
- amaphiko - esifushane, ebonakala ngokucacile ngaphambili, inyoni ihamba ngezinkinga;
- ukuziphatha - esebenzayo, abesilisa bangabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa komunye nomunye.
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
Isisindo esibukhoma sejuba elincane liyi-650-800 g, inyoni endala ingaba isisindo esingama-1 kg, ubuningi bama-specimens embukiso ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Amajuba amancane avame ukuya ekuhlatshweni. Isisindo esilinganisweni se-carcass yesisu ngu-400 g
I-Breed King ifakwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Funda futhi mayelana nezici zokuzalanisa inyama.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Njengoba amajuba engenkosi - izinyoni zingenakuzithoba, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zendawo yabo yokuboshwa. Lapho ubeka indawo enjalo, amaphuzu amaningana kufanele acatshangelwe, okungukuthi:
- igumbi kumele livikelwe kusuka emaphethelweni futhi lisetshenziswe;
- kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ukuvikeleka kulabo abadliwayo - amakati, amakati, ama-ferrets, ama-martens, njll;
- I-Dovecote kufanele ifakwe umoya wokuphuza umoya;
- ebusika, ukukhanyisa okuzokwenziwa kuyodingeka, usuku lokukhanya kufanele luhlale ngamahora angu-12-14;
- kudingekile ukuhlomisa amabhokisi okwakha isidleke (ibhokisi elilodwa lesibhangqwana ngasinye samapipi; inombolo yabo kufanele ibe ngokweqile), isitsha sokudla, isitsha sokuphuza, ama-perches;
- ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwezinyoni, i-cage evulekile evikelwe ezidliwayo iyinto efiselekayo kakhulu, nakuba abamele lolu hlobo bangagcinwa emaceleni;
- akukho amajuba amane ngaphezu komitha wamakhilomitha angagcinwa endlini;
- utshani noma i-sawdust isetshenziswa njengotshani; udoti kufanele ushintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwegumbi lesigodlo inkosi kungadingeka kuphela ezindaweni ezinobusika obukhulu. Le nyoni izwa kahle ku-0°Ngaphakathi kwe-dovecote. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-dovecote ihlonywe nge-feeder othomathikhi kanye nomuntu ophuza ngokweqile, ke ukuvakashela yena nsuku zonke akudingeki.
Yini ongayidla
Ukuze kusetshenziswe inhlanzi yokudla kwenkosi, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu nemifino isetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuxuba. Lokhu kungaba ukolweni, i-peas, ummbila, ibhali, ama-oats, njll Nansi inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yenkampani yokudla:
- isilwane - 30%;
- ukolweni - 20%;
- ibhali - 20%;
- i-peas - i-15%;
- ummbila - 15%.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitoko esincane, kunconywa ukuba wengeze amafutha amancane enhlanzi, usawoti, kanye no-choki noma igobolondo rock kule nhlanganisela. 
Ngezinyoni zanoma yikuphi ubudala, kuhle ukufaka ukudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesilinganiso sika-10 g ngosuku ngosuku lwezinkumbi; ebusika, imifino ithathelwe indawo yefani noma utshani obusotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazambane abilisiwe anganezelwa kokuphakelayo. Izithako ze-Vitamin (Chiktonik, Trivit, njll) zivame ukusetshenziswa uma zidla, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuzalanisa, ukuvimbela i-beriberi, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwentsha. Zisetshenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo.
Ukudla kuvame ukubekwa kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu, izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, ukuze unike inyama yezinkukhu ukunambitheka okukhethekile, qala ukuphakela inyoni ngezinongo: imbewu ka-cumin, i-dill, i-anise, i-juniper amajikijolo. Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, noma yikuphi ukuyeka kokudla - lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenyama futhi kwenza kube lula ukugulisa isidumbu.
Funda mayelana nokudla kwabantu abadala namajuba.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo iyaphikisana ngamajuba:
- inyama kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kanye nenhlanzi;
- ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi (i-fat-fat cottage cheese ivunyelwe ngamanani amancane);
- imbewu ye-sunflower ngobuningi obukhulu;
- imikhiqizo yokubhaka.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Amajuba Inkosi iphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa namanje ingakwazi ukutheleleka nganoma isiphi isifo sesifo: i-knuckle, ama-porkon, ama-ornithosis, i-paratyphoid fever, i-salmonellosis, njll. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zihlanganisa izenzo ezinjalo:
- ukudala izimo ezihlelekile zezinyoni;
- ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile izindlu zezinkukhu (kubandakanya abaxhasi nabaphuzayo), kabili ngonyaka kudingekile ukuba kusetshenziswe ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile ngokushiswa kwegazi;
- okungenani ukuhlukaniswa masonto onke ngamajuba amasha;
- ukuxoshwa koxhumana nabo ngamajuba asendle, odlunkulu futhi ngokujwayelekile nanoma iyiphi inyoni yasendle;
- ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izinyoni ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zesifo.
Kuwusizo ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izifo zamajuba eziyingozi kubantu, kanye nokuthi yimiphi imithi edingekayo ukuze ama-pigeon aphathe izifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukubola (ukuqeda izibungu) kwenziwa inyanga ngaphambi kwenkathi yokuzalanisa negalikhi noma amalungiselelo akhethekile, njenge "Levavet" noma "Tetramizol". 
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele "Fospril". Lapho engozini enkulu yokusabalalisa isifo, izinyoni zinikwe antibiotics, Enroflon noma Enroflox. Ukulinganisa nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kwezimali ezingenhla kunqunywe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Ukuzala
Uma kuzaliswa amajuba, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyingqayizivele - izimbhangqwana ezisungulwe kakade. Ngokulahlekelwa owesifazane noma owesilisa, umbhangqwana omusha awukwazi ukwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bane-incubation enokuthuthukiswa kahle, ngakho-ke i-incubator yokuzalisa izinkukhu, njengomthetho, ayisetshenzisiwe.
Uyazi? Abanye ijuba Izinhlanga zezinkukhu zibeka kuphela amaqanda phambi kwabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zokubeletha babecabanga ukuthi bangenzani ezimweni ezinjalo ngaphandle kokuba khona kwengxenye yesibili yomndeni wamajuba - baqamba abesifazane ngokusiza kwesibuko, bebeka phambi kwabo.
Ukuze ukulinganisa amajuba inkosi ikulungele eneminyaka engu-7-8. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle kakhulu kubonakala emajuba kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili yokuphila. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zezindlu, abesifazane benza amaqanda amaningana amaqanda (ngokuvamile amaqanda ama-2 ngokubeka) ngonyaka, futhi ngokwesilinganiso, amaphuphu angu-16-18 aphethwe ngalesi sikhathi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ayiphazanyiswa ngisho nasebusika, uma kuhlinzekwa ukukhanya okufakelwayo kusetshenziselwa ukukhokhela usuku olufushane lokukhanya, futhi ekushiseni okungaphansi kwe-0 ° C ngaphakathi. 
Ngokwezinhlobo zeNkosi, amabhokisi ezidleke zifakwa phansi phansi kwe-dovecote noma ekuphakameni okuncane, ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele bavezwe ilanga eliqondile. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula, lezi zingqimba zihlanganiswa ngotshani noma utshani.
Funda ngokuzalisa amajuba ekhaya.
Izinkukhu eziqhakazile ziqaphele ngokugcwele abazali bazo. Njengoba kubonisiwe ngenhla, baqale babondle okuthiwa "ubisi lwezinyoni." Kusukela kwamasonto amabili ubudala, amaphuphu akwazi ukudla okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Kusukela cishe amasonto ayisithupha ubudala, amaphuphu ashintsha ngokuphelele ekudleni okuzimele. 
Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuzaliswa kwamajuba enkosi akubonisi ubunzima obuthile. Kwezinye izici, kulula ngisho nokuzalela izinkukhu, ungakhulumi izinkukhu ezingenasisindo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sekuyisikhathi eside inyama yezinkukhu ibhekwa njengeyiphunga futhi ingajabulisa kakhulu ukupheka ekhaya noma ukuletha imali engenayo uma ithengiswa.
Ukubuyekeza
