Melotria - Lesi sitshalo sivela e-Afrika, sinezithelo ezidliwayo futhi siyaqhubeka sithandwa kakhulu ekuthandweni kwethu kwezitshalo ezingavamile.
I-Melotria mini ikhukhamba: incazelo yesitshalo
I-Melotria inzima kungokomndeni wempukane, izithelo ezidliwayo nemifino yezimpande. Lesi sitshalo sinama-liana-afana nesitshalo esingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, amaqabunga abonakala njengekhukhamba, umumo wesigxathu ngezingqimba ezibukhali, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa kwekhukhamba.
I-melotria ikhula ngezimbali eziphuzi, izimbali ze-ikhukhamba ziyi-melotry yocansi. Izimbali zabesifazane zikhula zingaboni, kuyilapho izimbali zesilisa zikhula zibe izimbali zezimbali ezimbili.
Izithelo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufana nekhukhamba (ifomu), kanye ne-ikhadini (umbala). Bathandeka njengekhukhamba, ngesikhumba esibuhlungu. Ukuphindaphinda igobolondo elibi kakhulu ikhukhamba, i-melodriya ayikona okwedlulele. Imifino yomsuka Ikhukhamba lase-Afrika futhi ukunambitha, futhi ngesimo esifana nesithombo eside.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-Melotria ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezisebusuku, kodwa ibekezelela kalula umthunzi okhethekile. Umhlabathi wesitshalo unesifiso esihle futhi unomsoco. Lezi ukhukhamba zingahlwanyelwa ngisho nasesitsheni ebhaleni, futhi esakhiweni abangasitshala emgodini noma nge-pergola, ngakho-ke, uma bekhula isikhathi eside, bangahlobisa ubuso. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziningi, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa nje kuphela njengesitshalo sezitshalo, kodwa futhi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Uyazi? Amakhukhamba avamile avela e-Himalayas, futhi igama esasilisebenzisa lisuka ku-"agouros" yesiGreki, okusho ukuthi "okungavamile". Njengesitshalo esitshalwe esitshalwe, ikhukhamba yaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-6000.
Ukuqothula
Hlela izithombo ezikhulile kanye nembewu, ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngendlela yesibili, izithelo zekhukhamba zizovuthwa kancane kancane kunendlela yokutshala. Ngokuvamile, imbewu izitshalwe ezinhlakeni zomhlaba ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlwanyela emkhatsini we-latitudes, kunezinto ezihlukahlukene kuphela zezitshalo ezifanelekayo - ama-Hummingbird fangs.
Indlela yembewu
Ngokuhlwanyela ngembewu imbewu, umgogodla ongajulile uphonswa ngaphandle, imbewu emibili ihlwanyelwa njalo ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Khona-ke umfutho ugcwele umhlaba futhi umfutho uhlanganiswe ibhodi, ucindezela umhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umhlaba omanzi. Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela - iminyaka eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi.
Ukutshala izithombo
I-Melotria ikhukhamba encane yizimbewu ezikhule kahle. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini egcwele izakhi ezinomsoco wezithombo. Imbewu ayifafaziwe, igcwele ingilazi. Ukuze ukuhluma ibhokisi kufakwe efudumele window sill.
Lapho izithombo zakha amaqabunga amathathu aqinile, zihamba zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, emva kokukhethwa, zidla okokuqala. Izithombo ziphuziswa njalo, hhayi eziningi.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zifakelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho amahlumela ekhula abe ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla lishiywe ngo-40 cm.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
Ama-watermelons akhula afuna ukuchelela njalo. Ziphuze amanzi ngokufudumala nangama-distilled amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhula umhlabathi okhula ukhulule ukutholakala kwe-oksijeni ohlelweni lwesitshalo sesitshalo.
Nondla ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuvuna kanye ne-fruiting potashi nama-phosphorus compounds. Amanyolo afanelekayo wezitshalo zemifino, thola umthamo ngokusho kwemiyalelo. Ikhukhamba le-watermelon ayidingi amahlumela aphikisayo; kakade ihluma kahle futhi iveza izithelo.
Njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo, funa ngamanzi asozini ekuqaleni kwehlobo nasekugcineni.
Kuyathakazelisa EGibithe lasendulo, umfanekiso wekhukhamba wawusetshenziselwa imikhosi yomngcwabo: isithombe sawo sasetshenziswa emapulatifomu omhlatshelo, izithelo zasala emathuneni amaharahara. EGrisi lasendulo, ukhukhamba waba nesimo sengqondo esihlukile: basebenzisa njengemithi ekunconyweni kukaDioscoride noTheophrastus, ososayensi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukuvuna
I-melotria ye-ikhukhamba encane iyavuthwa ngokushesha, izithelo zokuqala zivela emavikini amabili kuya kwamatsatfu emva kokutshala. Njengoba izithelo zivame ukudlula, zivuna uma zifinyelela ku-2-3 cm ubude. Kuvunwa kuze kube yizilogram ezinhlanu zezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa wonke ukhukhamba, ukuvunwa kwezitshalo zemifino yamakhukhamba we-melotriya iqala. Ukunambitha, zifana nama-yams noma ama-radishes.
Izitshalo zomsuka nezithelo zenyama azifanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside. Ukhukhamba ngokuvamile uvotshwe futhi usawoti, futhi imifino yempande idliwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zemifanekiso
I-Melotria yindawo yokugcina ye-fibre; kubalulekile izinsuku zokuzila nokudla okunomsoco. Ukusetshenziswa okungapheli kwe-mini-ikhukhamba i-melothria kuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nezindonga zamasongo.
Qaphela! Akusiluleka ukusebenzisa ikhukhamba lase-African for gastritis nezifo ze-peptic ulcer.
Njengengxenye yekhukhamba i-magnesium, i-iron, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, ngaphezu kwalokho: amavithamini B9 no-C. I-Vitamin B9 iboniswa omama abalindele ukubunjwa kobuchopho emntwaneni. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kushukumisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo, kubuyisela ukucindezelwa, kunciphisa inani le-cholesterol egazini.Le mifino iyasiza uma ufuna ukunciphisa futhi uvuselele isisindo sakho, ngoba ngekhalori ephansi (15 kcal) kungabangela umuzwa wokuphuza. Izifundo zokwakheka kwesitshalo zibonise ukuthi zinomthelela we-tonic, wokubuyisela futhi wokuvimbela umzimba.
Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwakho nemifino ewusizo futhi uhlobisa isakhiwo, tshala i-melotraria. Ukutshala nokukhula kwakhe akubanga nezezinkinga. Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, sithela, siwusizo futhi sihlobisa.
