Entwasahlobo esakhiweni kunenkinga enkulu, udinga ukubeka imibhede ngokuhlelekile, ukulungiselela amathuluzi nokukhetha izithombo zokutshala kule nkathi. Kubanikazi bezindawo zokugcina izithombo ngifuna ukukutshela mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile zezamatamatisi.
Lesi yisivakashi ezweni lakithi, ubizwa ngokuthi "De Barao Red". Izithelo zalo zizokuthokozisa ngobuhle balo kanye nokunambitheka okumangalisayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi kusihloko sethu.
Utamatisi "De Barao Red": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
"De Barao Red" yasungulwa eBrazil. ERussia, wathola udumo kusukela eminyakeni engu-90. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sombuso njengenhlangano ehlukahlukene yokushisa ngo-1998. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekuthole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabalimi bezotamatisi abathengiswayo. "I-De Barao Red" iphakathi nesikhathi sekwephuzile, ide kakhulu kakhulu, kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-2-3 ahlukahlukene wezitamatisi, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuze kufike izithelo zokuvuthwa kuqala kufana nezinsuku ezingu-120-130. Isihlahla esingenakulinganiswa, hhayi ukugxila. Kuphikisana nezifo eziningi.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo kakhulu, kusengcono ukukhulela ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina izithombo, ngoba kukhona amathuba okulimaza esitshalweni ngokuqhutshwa umoya emoyeni ovulekile. Buka "De Barao Red" yaziwa ngokuvunwa kwayo okuhle. Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela kwesinye isitshalo ngokuvamile kuqoqa kuze kufike ku-6 kg, kodwa ngokuvamile kunama-4-5 kg. Lapho uhlwanyela uhlelo 3 isihlahla ngasinye ngesikwele. m, kuphuma cishe ngo-15 kg, okuyiyona inkomba enhle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi tamatisi kufaka:
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- ukubekezelela umthunzi ngesitshalo;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- isivuno esihle.
Phakathi kwezimpikiswano kukhona:
- emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni ezibandayo ehlobo zikhula kuphela endlini yokushisa;
- ayifani kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi;
- kudinga ukusika ngokucophelela kwamagatsha;
- ezifanele kuphela izithombo zokugcina eziphezulu.
Izici
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu obomvu, obhekene nomumo, ngesimo ukhilimu. Utamatisi wesayizi ophakathi nendawo encane 80-120 gr. Inombolo yamakamelo 2-3, okuqukethwe okomile okungaba ngu-5-6%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba. Lezi utamatisi zinambitha kakhulu futhi zihlanzekile kakhulu. Izithelo "De Barao Red" zihle kakhulu zokugaya kanye nokukhethwa. Amaju kanye nama-pastes avela kulawa utamatisi akwenzeki ukuba kwenziwe.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Izifunda zase-Southern, ezifana nesifunda sase-Astrakhan, i-Territory yaseKrasnodar noma eCrimea, kufanelekile ukulima endaweni enhle yalezi ezihlukahlukene; Ezindaweni zeqembu eliphakathi litshalwe ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.
Ngenxa yokukhula okuphakeme kakhulu, ama-"De Barao Red" kufanele ahlanganiswe, futhi izisekelo kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kwamagatsha awo, ngaphandle kwalokho zingase zivele. Isihlahla sivame ukubunjwa ema-stalks amabili, kepha kwenzeka ukuthi, okukodwa, lolu daba kumele lusetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uphendula ukudla okunzima kakhulu.
Izici zihlanganisa ukukhula okuphezulu kwehlathi, lingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-300 cm. Futhi phakathi kwezici esingazibona ukuphikiswa kwalesi sifo kuya ezifweni, kodwa isici esiyinhloko ukuthi ayikubekezeleli ukusondelana nezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi. Lesi sici sivame ukubhekwa njenge-drawback yayo eyinhloko.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunokumelana nezifo ezinhle kakhulu, kepha lusengaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Fitolavin". Kungase futhi kuthinteke ukubola kwe-apical kwesithelo. Kulesi sifo, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate futhi sinciphise ukuchelela.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezinamathuba amaningi kulolu giant yi-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle nama-slugs. Balwa ne-Colorado bezambane beetle beqoqa ngesandla, khona-ke isitshalo siphathwa ngePhristian. Ungakwazi ukulwa nezikhwama ngesisombululo esikhethekile ongayenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-spoonful ye-pepper eshisayo noma isardard eyomile ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, manzi umhlabathi oseduze nesitshalo nalesi sigaba.
Lokhu kunzima ukugcina ukuhlukahluka, ngakho-ke kufaneleka kakhulu kubalimi abanolwazi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ungacela iseluleko kumakhelwane abanolwazi oluningi, bazosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okucebile!
