Muva nje, uFicus Benjamin "Baroque" uye wathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezitshalo.
Futhi ngempela, lokhu kuyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esihle kakhulu.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokumnakekela, kanye nezinzuzo zayo kanye nokulimala kubantu.
Incazelo jikelele
UFicus Benjamin "uBarok" ubhekisela emndenini weMelberry.
Spread emhlabeni wonke kusuka eChina, India, Australia naseThailand.
Ihluke kwezinye i-ficus efana kakhulu nomuthi kanye nosayizi omncane wamaqabunga.
Iphuzu leshidi ngayinye lenza i-chute yokuphuma kwamanzi.
Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe esitshalweni ngenxa yemvula evamile ezweni lakubo.
UFicus Benjamin "uBarok" uhlonishwa kakhulu emphakathini wabalimi.
Kuyinto engenakuzithoba futhi kulula ukushintsha abalimi abakha izilwane ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ukuma nombala wamaqabunga.
Khulisa lesi sitshalo kuyoba lula, ngisho nabaqalayo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ukuthenga esitolo esithile esikhethekile esifanele lesi sitshalo. Kungaba yi-substrate ye-ficus nesundu.
Qaphela ubuningi bomhlabathi. Kufanele kube pH = 5-6.
Usizo: ukuzikhiqiza, ukuxuba ngokulinganisela okulinganayo turf, peat, amaqabunga umhlaba kanye nesihlabathi kuze kube okuhambisanayo, ukuhambisana okungahambisani kufinyelelwe.
Thenga ibumba elifanele noma ibhodlela le-ceramic.
Beka amanzi enziwe ngobumba phansi, okumele kuthathe ingxenye eyodwa kwekota. Manje ungaqala ukufakelwa i-ficus ebhodweni.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, landela ukondla kwesitshalo.
Ukuphuziza nokuyeka amaqabunga, ukumisa izimpande kuyisignali embi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, shintsha imodi yokunisela noma umanyolo, izinga lokushisa noma ukukhanya.
Ukunisela
Landela imithetho ethile lapho uphuza i-ficus:
- Ukunyakaza komhlabathi okudlulele ngokweqile kubangela ukulimala kwesitshalo;
- Ukunisela kuyenziwa kuphela uma isisindo sehla. ngamasentimitha amabili;
- Ebusika nalapho izinga lokushisa liwela emkhawulweni I-16-19 degrees Ukushisa kwama-celsius kufanele kunwetshwe kancane kancane;
- Ekushiseni ama-degree angaphansi kuka-16 ukushisa kufanele kumise ukuphuza ngokuphelele;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi onzima wokunisela akuvumelekile.
Amanzi kufanele abe ngukushisa kwamakamelo noma afudumele kancane.
Qaphela! Ukuphuza i-ficus ngaphezu kwezinga kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, ukusika amahlamvu, ukuphuza amaqabunga nokufa kwesitshalo.
Izimbali
I-Ficus benjamina ayiqabuli ngokuqhakaza ezindlini. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ezindaweni ezivulekile.
I-inficrescence ye-Ficus iqukethe amajikijolo amancane, angenalutho ngaphakathi.
Umbala wabo uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya e-orange ejulile.
Qaphela! Lesi sitshalo sidinga amandla amaningi ukwakha lezi zifo, ngakho-ke, uma i-ficus yakho isempilo embi, kungcono ukususa lezi amajikijolo.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ngokuqondene nokukhula okujulile kwe-ficus ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganyele ekwakheni umqhele walo ngalesi sikhathi.
Le nqubo ayinzuzo nje kuphela, kodwa iphinde ivuselele isitshalo.
Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokunciphisa - i-pruner, ngaphambi kokucwiliswa i-disinfected ngotshwala noma i-potassium permanganate.
Sika wonke amahlumela abalulekile kuze kube ngu-20 cm Qinisekisa ukuthi kunamaqabunga amahlanu noma ngaphezulu kudubula ngalinye.
Zonke izicucu kufanele zenziwe ezinso.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, sula ngokucophelela zonke izikebhe ngendwangu eyomile bese ufafaza amalahle achotshoziwe.
Umhlaba nenhlabathi
Inhlabathi ye-ficus akufanele ibe yindlala noma kancane acidic. Kuyadingeka - egcwele.
Ungathenga i-ficus substrate ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ulungise inhlabathi ngokwakho. (Ukuze uthole iresiphi, bheka "Ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga").
Ukucwiliswa kufanele kube nokwehlukaniswa kwesibhakabhaka esandisiwe kanye nesihlabathi esingaphezulu.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukutshala nokutshala kabusha, sebenzisa ibhodlela elilinganayo lebumba elenziwe ngobumba noma nge-ceramic. Yenza ukuguquka njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Mashi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi bebhodlela kufanele banda. ngo-4-5 cm Uma le nzuzo isivele idlulile 30 cm kufanele ishintshwe 3 cm inhlabathi ephezulu ngokungeza kuze kube ngamaphesenti angu-20kumanyolo eziphilayo.
Ukuzala
Ukuze uqale ukuzalana, ukhethe isiqu ngezinambuzane ezithuthukile kakhulu. Sika ngokucophelela ngomese.
Ukusika okumele kube khona kufanele kube 10-15 cm ubude.
Ngemuva kokusika, kuzokhiqiza ijusi cishe usuku, ngakho-ke amanzi adingeka ukuthi ashintshwe njalo amahora angu-2.5.
Qaphela! Qinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yokusika ngamacembe ayikho emanzini, ngoba Lokhu kungabangela ukubola.
Ngemuva kwalokho Amaviki amathathu ama-stalkizimpande, zifakwe embizeni ehlukile.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuphelele kwe-ficus "Baroque" kuhluka ezikhathini zasehlobo nasebusika.
Ehlobo uyakha 20-25 degrees.
Ebusika le nzuzo ishiyiwe kuze kube ngu-16-19 amadijithi ngaphansi kokunciphisa emvamisa yokunisela.
Ukutshala ngokuphepha kubekezelela ukushisa ngezansi degrees ezingu-16 lapho kungekho khona ukuchelela.
Ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kungabangela isifo noma ukufa kwesitshalo.
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus Benjamin "Baroque" (i-Baroque):
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izinzuzo
Lesi sitshalo unempahla enamandla yokuphulukisa. Imicucu kanye ne-decoctions kusiza ukubhekana ne-osteochondrosis ne-radiculitis.
Uma ukubukeka kwe-warts esikhumbeni kunconywa ukuba ubhontshisile nge ukumnika kwe-ficus.
Kulimaza
Izifo ezigulayo kufanele ziqaphele ngalesi sitshalo. Iveza ijusi, eliqukethe amaphesenti angama-35 enjoloba.
Igama lesayensi
UFicus Benjamin uqale wathola igama futhi wachazwa ngo-1767.
Igama lalo botanical liyi Ficus benjamina linnaeus.
Ngokuvamile kubizwa Urostigma benjaminum Miquel noma uBenjamin umkhiwane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo
Isifo esiningi kakhulu se-ficus is anthracnose.
Uma iphuma isomile futhi igcwele izindawo ezimnyama.
Ukuqeda lesi sifo, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngamalungiselelo ethusi-aqukethe futhi sinciphise ukuchelela.
Ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile kumaqabunga esitshalo kungase kubonakale kuhlaselwa grey. Lesi sifo sisho botrytis.
Uma kwenzeka isifo, i-ficus isethwe eceleni kwezinye izitshalo, izingxenye ezilimaziwe zeqabunga ziyasuswa futhi ukuphuza kuncishisiwe.
Izinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, impilo ye-ficus isongelwa yizilokazane ezilandelayo: isikhumba, isicabucabu, i-aphid ne-mealybug.
Ziwaqeda ngokuzenzekelayo nangokusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane.
Uma ukunakekela kahle ekhaya nge-ficus Benjamin "Baroque" uzokhula enhle futhi enempilo futhi ezoletha izinzuzo eziqhubekayo.
