I-Mandarin yafika eYurophu eminyakeni engu-170 nje edlule ngenxa yeMichelin Michel Tecor. Isithelo sidinga igama lesiShayina. Bangadla kuphela izikhulu ezicebile zaseChina - ama-tangerines.
Izinhlobo zama-mandarins nezinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zifanele izitshalo zasendlini. Cabanga ngezinhlobo, izinhlobo ze-mandarins, izinhlobo zazo bese unquma izici eziyinhloko nezici.
Ibanga le-Vivistvogo
Umuthi ophansi onomqhele ogodi ngaphandle kwamameva. Kungatshalwa kokubili endaweni evulekile futhi njengesitshalo sangaphakathi. Embizeni ikhula kuze kube yi-2 m ubude futhi inamaqabunga amnyama obuluhlaza oblong oblong. I-plant blooms entwasahlobo enezimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi, kancane kancane kunelemon. Ukuthola izithelo zokuvota akudingekile. Izithelo zikhula zikhula kuze kube ngu-70 g, cishe zingenayo imbewu. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa ngoNovemba. Umuthi uveza izithelo kusukela eminyakeni emithathu.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula i-tangerine ekhaya, udinga ukuqapha njalo umswakama womoya. Ukwenza lokhu, eduze kwesitshalo ubeka izitsha ngamanzi, futhi umqhele uhlanzwa nsuku zonke. Ukukhanya okwanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla nasebusika, izihlahla zidinga ukukhanya okufakelwayo. Ehlobo, isitshalo sinomuzwa ongaphandle.
I-Wase Ibanga leqembu
Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo zeMiho-Vasa, iMagawa-Vasa, i-Okottsu-Vasa, i-Novano-Vasa, iKovano-Vasa.
I-Grade Kovano-Vasya
Izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengokhokho wezinhlobo zama mandarin zaseJapane ezincane. Yethulwa kusukela eJapane ngo-1930. Lesi yisihlahla esivamile, esingaphansi kwesihlahla, esingakhula ngaphezu kuka-40-50 cm ngaphansi kwezimo zesikamelo. It has a crown compact nge amahlamvu amaningi ngaphandle ameva, okuyinto akudingeki kwakhiwe. Amagxolo anzima, anombala ombala. Amahlumela asuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqala bese ephenduka obomvu. Amaqabunga ahlaza, ngokubanzi. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinezikhala ezinhlanu futhi zingafakwa ngokuzimela noma ezincane ze-inflorescences. Ngosayizi kubhekisela kukhulu ukuya ku-4.3 cm ububanzi. I-pestle ibheka ngaphandle kwe-stamens ukungena ngaphansi. I-pollen oyinyumba. 
Izithelo zombala ohlotshisiwe we-orange wefomu elinezinyosi ezivuthiwe zivuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba futhi zine ukunambitheka okumnandi. Inyama ihlukaniswe ngo-9-13 tincetu, iqukethe u-30.3 mg we-vitamin C nge-100 g yomkhiqizo futhi ayiqukethe imbewu. Ikhasi libushelelezi, libuthakathaka, ubukhulu be-0.3 cm, lihlukaniswe kahle no-pulp. Umuthi uveza izithelo ngonyaka wokuqala noma wesibili wokuphila futhi uhlukaniswa isivuno esikhulu. Izinhlobo ze-Frost ziphezulu. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ngokuhlanganiswa kanye nokubeka umoya.
Hlunga i-Miagawa Vasya
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngo-1923 nguDkt. Tuzaburu Tanaka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla yisona eside kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Wase, ezibonakala ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Kuyinto evamile kakhulu futhi eyaziwa yizinhlobo ze-Wase. Izithelo zama-mandarin zikhulu kakhulu, zingenambewu, zinesikhumba esincane esincane. Inyama iyamanzi, enhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ekuvuthweni zibhekisela ekuqaleni. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle. 
Clementine Group
Lesi sitshalo singumuthi we-mandarin kanye ne-orange-orange kusuka kuma-oranges ase-subspecies. Yadalwa ngo-1902 ngumfuyi ongumpristi waseFrance uClement Rodier (1839-1904). Ngokuvamile izihlahla zaseClementine zide, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya nasezikhungweni zokugcina zokugcina. Cabangela izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
I-Marisol ehlukahlukene (C. Clementina)
I-cultivar yokuqala ephumela ekuguqulweni kwe-clementine orohal futhi iyilungele ukulima kwangaphakathi. Lesi sihlahla esikhulu kakhulu esinamagatsha amancane namahlamvu aminyene. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izithelo ziningi kakhulu ngobubanzi obuyi-70-130 g kanye nobubanzi buka-5.5-7 cm. Isikhumba sine-orange enombala ombala, iqukethe amafutha amaningi abalulekile. Inyama ithambile, inomsoco kakhulu, imuncu kancane, iqukethe imbewu engu-2. Uma ukuvuna izithelo kufanele kunqunywe ukuze indebe ingabi esitini. 
I-Grade Noules (C. Clementina)
Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ekuguqulweni kwezinto ezihlukahlukene eFina. Kuthandwa kakhulu eSpain. Isihlahla sinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo yomqhele. Amagatsha awaqukethe ameva. Amagqabi amahlumela amancane, izimbali ezimhlophe, ezincane, ezingashadile noma ezincane ezitholakala ngaphakathi. Izithelo zobukhulu obukhulu obuyisisindo esingama-80-130 g. Ikhasi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala nge-pink tinge, i-soft, i-bumpy. Inyama iyamanzi kakhulu, iyamnandi, iqukethe imbewu encane. Ukwandisa isivuno kunconywa ukuthi ususe ama-ovari amancane, ungashiyi ngaphezu kwezintathu eqenjini. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuDisemba. Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeli izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ngakho livame ukuhlanjululwa endaweni. 
Izinhlobonhlobo Rubino (C. Clementina)
Isihlahla esivela phakathi nendawo sasivaliwe e-Italy futhi sisezinhlobonhlobo zokugcina. Unomqhele obanzi obuningi ngaphandle kwemame futhi isivuno esikhulu kakhulu. Izithelo zesayizi encane ezilingana no-80 g ezinezici ezincane ezibomvu ze-orange. Inyama ingcono kakhulu, enamanzi, e-orange. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari. Ama-mandarins angahlala esihlahleni kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. 
Hlunga uNobils
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezona "iqembu elihloniphekile" futhi ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi ubukhosi. Ivela eqenjini lama-mandarins ase-Indo-Chinese noma eCambodia. Ezinye izici zalesi sitshalo zisinika ithuba lokuthi sithi kungokwemvelo yemvelo ye-mandarin ne-orange. Izithelo yizikhulu ngobukhulu bazo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo zama-mandarin. I-rind inkulu kakhulu ye-tangerine, i-bumpy, iqinile kumpulp, kodwa ihlanzekile kahle futhi inemibala ephuzi-orange. 
Hlunga inombolo yabaphayona 80
Ekhethwe ngu-V. M. Zorin eminyakeni eyi-50 yekhulu lama-XX. Izihlahla zinomumo we-pyramidal nge-average foliar. Amagxolo anzima, anombala obomvu, emagatsheni anombala obomvu. Amahlumela ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enobuthi obuncane be-spines. I-lamina ingama-12-14 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-5-6 cm buhlaza obumnyama ngamaphethelo athile. Izimbali zinezikhala eziyisihlanu, zihlelwe nge-singly noma ezincane ze-inflorescences, ububanzi obungama-4 cm. Phakathi nembali kunezinhlobo ezingu-19-22, zihlanganiswe phansi, ngaphezulu kwazo ezimibala ezikhanyayo eziphuzi. Izithelo zakhiwe flat, ezilinganisa 60-80 g, 4.5-5.8 cm usayizi. 
Ama-Mandarins ngokuvamile anezicabha eziyindilinga, kwezinye izimo ezinezinsimbane ezincane ezimile. I-peel ingu-0.2-0.4 cm ubukhulu obukhulu, obukhulu kancane, ngemuva kwenyama. Inyama yesithelo i-orange, enamanzi, ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi. Ihlukaniswe ngama-9-12 tincetu namafilimu aminyene futhi ayiqukethe imbewu. Okuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C ngu-29 mg nge-100 g yomkhiqizo. Ukuvuna kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba. Izinhlobo ze-Frost ziphezulu.
Hlunga inombolo ye-Sochi 23
Ekhethiwe ngemuva kokuwela izithombo ze-mandarin Unshiu FM Zorin ema-50s ekhulwini lama-20 esiteshini sokuhlola iSochi. Umuthi unomumo obanzi womqhele onamahlamvu amaningi futhi inamba encane yezinhlanzi. Ibhakede elibi linombala obomvu. Ukudubula phezulu kwe-ribbed kunombala obala obala. Amaqabunga ayesimo se-oval-oval shape, usayizi omkhulu 12 x 5 cm, wonakaliswa futhi wenza isikebhe eduze nomvuthwandaba omkhulu. Izimbali zinezinhlamvu eziyisihlanu zombala omhlophe nomthunzi wekhilimu futhi zifakwe ama-19-21 ama-stamens nge-pistil eyindilinga, ephakeme ngaphezu kwawo. 
Izimbali zingafakwa ngezibhamu noma eziningana ezincane ze-inflorescences, ubukhulu bazo - kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi. I-pollen oyinyumba. Izithelo zine-rounded-flattened or slightly pear-shaped. Isisindo sabo singaba ngu-70 g, ububanzi obujwayelekile buyi-6 cm no-5 cm phezulu. I-peel i-orange, i-rough kancane, i-0.2-0.5 cm ubukhulu obukhulu, ihlukaniswe kahle no-pulp. Inyama iyamnandi futhi iyomuncu ukunambitheka, ijusi, ihlukaniswe ngama-clock 9-12 futhi ayinayo imbewu. Okuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C ngu-29 mg nge-100 g yomkhiqizo. Izinhlobo ze-Frost ziphezulu.
Hlunga u-Abkhazian ekuqaleni
I-Abkhazian mandarin yokuqala yilezo izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezokuqala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zesikamelo, umuthi ukhula kancane ngobukhulu ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngoMeyi, futhi siveza izithelo ngo-Okthoba. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, isakhiwo esizungezile, sinesibindi esinyene, se-nodular, esiphundu se-yellow-orange. Inyama iyamanzi, iyamnandi nge-asidi encane, iqukethe imbewu enkulu. Izithelo kulula ukuzihlanza. Lesi sitshalo sesaba ukwanda komswakama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba amanzi njengoba i-clod yobumba yehla. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Agudzera
Ezihlukahlukene zivela ogwini olumnyama olwandle lwaseCaucasus. Ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Umqhele womuthi unokukhula okuqondile nenani elincane lezinhlanzi noma mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwabo. Ama-tangerines aphuzi-orange, encane kakhulu, anesikhumba esinyene. Inyama iyamanzi, ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi. 
Kubalulekile! Izitha ze-mandarin zasendlini ziyizinambuzane, izikali, i-mealybugs, isikhunta kanye namagciwane.
I-nova ehlukahlukene
Inhlobo ye-hybrid ye-semi-early, eyakhiwe ngo-1942 eFlorida. UMisa wakhula ngo-1964 kwa-Israyeli eSpain. I-Nova ehlukahlukene iyilungele ukukhula emabhokisini. 
Isihlahla sinomqhele osabalalayo wesayizi ophakathi, lapho kungekho mame. Amaqabunga ahlangene, afana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeClementine. Ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Ukuze uthole i-fruiting engcono, kubalulekile ukuthi ufeze izihlahla ezinomthelela ukuze ususe izithelo ezibuthakathaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isivuno sonyaka ozayo ngeke sibe phezulu. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izithelo ziyingayizi ephakathi ne-peel encane ehambisana ngokuqinile emgqonyeni futhi ayihlungi kahle. Inyama iyamanzi, i-orange emnyama, i-sweet, ihlukaniswe ngama-10-11 futhi iqukethe imbewu engama-30. Izithelo zivuthwa ngokuphelele ngoDisemba. Isitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokushesha emva kokuvuthwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga layo lizohlaselwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Unshiu
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Unshiu zingeqembu leSatsuma lezinhlobo zaseJapan, nakuba livela eChina. Ukulima kwavela eJapane, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwasakazeka emhlabeni jikelele. It has ukumelana eliphezulu ukumelana kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-mandarins. Enye inzuzo yesitshalo ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwesithelo nomsebenzi ophansi we-solar. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezinhlobonhlobo zomqhele zitshalwe kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile futhi njengesitshalo sekhaya. 
Ekhaya, umuthi ovuthiwe unomqhele ofika ku-1.5 m ophakeme ngamaqabunga amnyama amnyama. Ukuma kweqabunga leqabunga lixubile, ngokunamandla okusindayo. Isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamahlamvu sisuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-4. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi. Izimbali ezimhlophe, eziningi, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences zezingcezu ezingu-4-6. I-pollen oyinyumba. Izithelo zinezakhiwo eziyindilinga, ezilinganiselwa ku-70 g. I-peel yombala we-orange isuswe kahle.
I-pulp iyamanzi, ayiqukethe imbewu. Imithi iveza izithelo kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zezitshalo kwezinye izitshalo ze-citrus noma izithelo. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings kuyinkqubo echitha isikhathi, ngakho-ke abalimi bakhetha imishanguzo.
Uyazi? I-Unshiu kufanele iphuze ngokweqile kuphela ehlobo, ebusika lesi sitshalo cishe asiphuzi. Kuze kube neminyaka engu-8 ubudala, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njalo eminyakeni emibili. Njengazo zonke izifunda ezingaphansi komhlaba u-Unshiu uthanda amakamelo afudumele afudumele, kodwa ebusika udinga okuqukethwe okupholile (ama-4-10 degrees).
Hlunga Shiva Mikan
Ezihlukahlukene zakuqala nge isivuno esijwayelekile. Umuthi uhambelana, ukhula ngokushesha, unamagatsha amaningi ombala omnyama omnyama. Izithelo zincane, ezilingana no-30 g, zinambitheka okumnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa isitshalo sezinto zokuhlobisa kanye nokuzalanisa, ngoba kunqanda ukuqina kwamaqhwa.
Uyazi? I-Tangerine isitshalo esivela emndenini waseCitrus futhi yi-subspecies ye-mandarin. Izithelo ze-tangerine zifana nezama-mandarin. Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele se-tangerines ukungabi khona kwembewu esitshalweni, i-red-orange ebomvu kanye ne-peel thin and taste sweet.
I-Murcott Grade (Uju)
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mandarin ne-tangerine. Wadalwa ngo-1913 nguDkt V. T. Swingle eFlorida. I-Mandarin Murkot ekuhunyushweni kusho u-honey futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-tangore. Lesi sihlahla sisayizi obukhulu namagatsha ashaqisayo namagatsha amancane aqondisiwe. Izithelo zikhula ngamaqembu futhi zibe nobukhulu obujwayelekile. Ikhasi liphuzi-orange, elincanyana, elibushelelezi, eliqinile enyameni. Inyama ihlukaniswe ngeziqephu ezingu-11-12, ithenda, i-juicy, iphunga elimnandi, inomnandi kakhulu, iqukethe imbewu eminingi. Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela ekupheleni kwesikhathi. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, kodwa kunomthelela wokunye ukukhiqizwa kwefruiting. 
I-Mandarin embizeni inenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwendlu ngayinye, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumnandi kangakanani ukudla izithelo ezithandekayo ezitshalwe ngezandla zakho.
