Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Ubuhle obuhle - Phalaenopsis Big Lip. Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kanye nembali yezithombe

I-orchid ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi enye yemibala ethandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zanamuhla. Isidingo saso manje sikhulu kakhulu nokuthi yini engavumi ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi, ukuze bajabulise ngisho nabalimi bembali abathandekayo futhi "ababhubhisayo", zama ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha ezintsha.

I-Phalaenopsis Big Lip, eyabonakala phakathi kwama-Orchids kamuva. Igama lesibili lobuhle, elingabonakala esithombeni esingezansi - iLeontin. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka yonke imininingwane mayelana nePhalaenopsis Big Lip.

Kuyini: incazelo ye-botanical

Isitsha se-stem sifushane. Amaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu, ubude bungakhula ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Amapulangwe eLeaf ahlala eluhlaza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile kubantu abadala iLeontinov inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha.

Ama-big limes, njengawo wonke amanye ama-phalaenopsis, awunalo ithuba lokutshala isihlahla, ngoba konke ukukhula kuya phezulu kuphela. Ngokuvame ukuvela kwesinye kuya ezinhlokweni eziningana zezimbali, lapho kuzovela khona izimbali ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezici zanoma iyiphi i-orchid ingacatshangelwa ukuba khona kwezimpande zangaphakathi.

Izimbali ngokwazo emva kokuqhakaza okugcwele ziba njengezimvemvane. Inombolo yezimbali zezimbali kanye namafihlezi kuzo zi-90% ezisekelwe ekunakekeleni. Ama-Rhizomes ahlala ehlaza ngoba i-chlorophyll ikhona kuwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lubamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis kanye namahlamvu.

I-Leontin uhlobo lwe-orchid olutholakala ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu emakethe yamahhala.

Usizo! Isici esiyinhloko seLeontinov yimijikelezo yamaphethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-13 cm ububanzi. Umbala wezinhlayiyana uhluka kakhulu: kukhona kokubili ilala ephuzi ephuzi nejulile.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe se-orchid yalezi zinhlobo:





Umlando we

Iminyaka embalwa edlule, i-Big Leap yanikezwa emphakathini jikelele - ngo-2012. Kwenzeka eHolland. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-hybrid futhi zenzeke ekuhlanganiseni kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Orchid. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo lesibili ngokuhlonipha umethuli odumile we-TV e-Netherlands - iLontont Borsato.

Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo

Akukho ukungafani okuhlobene nesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-Big Lipa, asikho. Izinhlobo ezintsha ngokuvamile zikhonjiswa ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela: ukuhlukanisa ububanzi bezinhlobo ze-orchid ezikhona. I-Leontin yayingenjalo. Okuqakathekile kulezi zilwane yizimbali ezinkulu namashadi amasha, okuyinto engekho emvelweni.

Izinketho ze-podsort nembala

Usizo! Okwamanje, akuwona wonke ama-subspecies we-Leonty anegama, ngakho-ke abalimi bembali baqondiswa kuphela ngombala.

Ngakho-ke, manje ungathola ama-shades alandelayo e-orchid echazwe:

  • okwesibhakabhaka
  • ezimhlophe nge-pigmentation emnyama;
  • pink pink;
  • i-lilac (ayitholakali itholakala ngamacwecwe amhlophe);
  • umhlophe omsulwa;
  • amhlophe amachashazi amnyama;
  • okwesibhakabhaka (okungeke kwenzeke ukuthola ekuthengisweni).

Izimbali

Nini futhi kanjani?

Ezimweni zemvelo (amahlathi ashisayo) i-orchid iqala ukuvula amaqabunga ayo ekupheleni kwesikhathi semvula, isikhathi esingafinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ngokuvamile ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Nokho, ekulimeni ekhaya, bheka izimbali eziqhakazayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Into esemqoka - ukunikeza izimo ezidingekayo kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-buds ingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Kodwa ungaphuthelwa kakhulu nalokhu, ngoba izimbali zidinga amandla amaningi kusuka e-orchid. Futhi uma lolu hlelo lude kakhulu noma luvame kakhulu, i-phalaenopsis ingaqala ukulimaza ngenxa yokungabi namandla.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zokuqala zivele, ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid kufanele kube okujwayelekile (kuzochazwa kusihloko esingezansi). Futhi lapha ngemuva kokuphalaza kwePhalaenopsis ngenxa yobuthakathaka bayo kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kanye nendlela. Ngemuva kokulahla zonke iziqu ezivela ku-peduncle, umhloli wezimbali kufanele enze lokhu okulandelayo.

  • Hlunga i-peduncle.

    Kodwa lokhu akufanele kwenziwe masinyane. Kuyafaneleka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho idle ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esidlule akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu kunoma yikuphi, ngoba kumcibisholo wezimbali ukuthi zonke izakhi zokudla okunomsoco ezisiza uBill Lip alulame ngemuva kokuqhakaza amaqabunga agcinwa.

  • Susa isidingo se-spike isidingo esilungile.

    Uma isomile ngokuphelele, kufanele futhi inqunywe ngokuphelele, ishiye amaphesenti amabili. Uma umcibisholo ubomile kancane, kufanele uqedwe ukuze amaphesenti amancane wendawo eyomile ahlale ngaphansi kwengxenye eluhlaza. Ungathinti amafihlezi avuvukile - lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sesi-olandelayo.

  • Izindawo zokusika zidinga ukwelashwa.

    Kungcono ukwenza u-wax evamile. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzokuvala indawo "enesihlungu", kungavumeli umswakama ungene ngaphakathi, futhi nokuvimbela ukuthi ungaphumi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungavumeli isitshalo sibole noma somile.

  • Beka i-phalaenopsis izinsuku eziyisikhombisa endaweni emnyama.

    Lokhu kuyoba uhlobo lokuphumula kwesitshalo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, asikho isidingo sokugcoba inhlabathi ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwamanyolo.

  • Ngemuva kokuphola, uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa i-Leontin.

Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?

Ukuze i-orchid ijabule ezimpandeni zayo, kufanele ufeze izidingo eziningana.

  1. Nikeza ukukhanya okuningi.

    Kodwa kufanele ahlakazeke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izindawo ze-orchid akufanele ziwe ilanga eliqondile.

  2. Khetha imodi yokunisela okulungile.

    Ungenzi lokhu kaningi. Udinga ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa izimpande nomhlabathi. Konke kufanele kumile, ume kule fomu kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, futhi emva nje kokuthi ungakwazi ukuhambisa kabusha inhlabathi.

  3. Kungaba kuhle uma isikhathi sesomiso siza phalaenopsis.

    Lokhu kungenxa yezici zamahlathi ashisayo. Ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu kunezinambuzane ezingcolisa imbali. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, i-Big Leap icabanga ukuthi uma kunomsoco omningi, akusona isikhathi sokuqhakaza.

  4. Ukondla i-Leontin kudinga ukufaneleka.

    Kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwezinkinga zokudla okunomsoco. Uma ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-potassium, khona-ke kuphela ingxenye ehlaza eluhlaza isitshalo. Ukuze kufeze izimbali, kubalulekile ukutshala izingxubevange, ezihlanganisa kakhulu i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.

  5. Dala isimo esicindezelayo.

    Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezehlukene: ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukunciphisa imvamisa yesicelo somanyolo, lungisa kabusha i-flowerpot endaweni emnyama. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeqile. Faka isicelo kuphela uma ngabe izinketho ezingenhla zingasiza.

Kubalulekile! Ungahlanganyeli ekuguqulweni okuvamile kwendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ye-orchid. Lokhu kungabangela ukuwohloka kwesimo sakhe.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ukukhula Iziqondiso

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukumisa kulo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuthi noma yikuphi i-orchid ithanda ukukhanya okuningi okungafani. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu ekamelweni. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, zama ukubeka okungenani eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Futhi, igumbi kumele lihlale livuliwe. Kodwa yenza kanjalo ngendlela yokuqeda ukubukeka kwezingqikithi.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza

Ibhodlela kufanele lihlale libala futhi libushelelezi. Isimo sokuqala sichazwa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luhilelekile ku-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwelanga. Isimo sesibili kufanele sigcinwe ukuze izimpande zingakhuli zibe yindawo embi ebhodweni. Abalimi abangenalwazi bangcono ukuthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Umhlabathi kufanele uklanyelwe ngqo ama-Orchids.

Labo abafisa ukupheka ngokwabo, udinga ukuthatha izinto ezilandelayo ngamasheya alinganayo:

  • ibhakede;
  • amalahle;
  • isihlabathi somfula;
  • i-Moss;
  • izibungu zobumba;
  • imifino yefriji.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingahlukahluka phakathi kwama-20-23 degrees. Ebusika, lezi zibalo zingancishiswa zibe yizi-16-18 degrees.

Qaphela! Isimo esibalulekile sokugcinwa kwe-phalaenopsis ngukumahluko emazingeni okushisa emini nasebusuku. Umehluko kufanele ube ngama-degree angama-4-5.

Umswakama

I-Orchid ithanda umoya omanzi. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungafaki isitshalo ngokwawo ngqo. Kanye ngesonto kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlele isilaphu sokuhlanzeka kuye, kanye nokuphambanisa umoya ozungezile. Enye indlela yokugcina umswakama omuhle ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze ne-flowerpot nge-orchid.

Ukukhanyisa

Kwaphinda futhi: ukukhanya kufanele kube okuningi. Kodwa kumele abe khona-engqondweni. Usuku olukhanyayo luyahlukahluka kusuka emazweni ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili.

Ukunisela

Kulesi simo, kungcono ukukhohlwa amanzi kunokuba uyenze kaningi. Udinga ukulinda kuze ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate lome, ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uhambisa umhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukucwiliswa kanye nokugeza. Ngendlela yesibili, inhlabathi ngeke ihambisane kuphela, kodwa amaqabunga amaqabunga azohlanzwa othulini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukutshala i-Big Lip flower abalimi bayeluleka okungaphezu kwesishumi. Khetha lokhu okufakwe kumanyolo omuncu olungiselele kakhulu, oklanyelwe ngqo ama-orchids. Umanyolo kumele uhlanjululwe ngokulandela iziyalezo.

Ukufakelwa

Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma nje i-Bloom Leontin.

Ukuze ubuyekeze inhlabathi, ochwepheshe bayeluleka njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. Njengoba kudingeka, udinga ukushintsha ibhodlela. Kumele kukhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinsizi: ububanzi be-flowerpot akumele bube bunkulu kakhulu kunezimpande ezinezimpande.

Ukuzala

Yenze kube nzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ungazijwayeza ngezindlela ezikhona - zikhona ezimbili kuphela.

  • Izingane.

    Ngokuvamile emicibisholo yembali kunezinqubo ze-lateral. Babizwa ngokuthi abantwana.

    Kudingekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho lezi zinqubo zithatha izimpande zazo, bese ziwaqeda ngokucophelela i-peduncle nge-blade bese uzihlwanyela ebhodweni elincane. Beka tincetu ukucubungula amalahle ochotshoziweko.

  • Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes.

    Kodwa le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande luthuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi kukhona amahlumela amaningana esihlahleni. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izimpande ngendlela yokuthi okungenani i-pseudobulbe eyodwa ihlala engxenyeni ngayinye. Tshala imbali ehlukanisiwe ngendlela evamile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukwenzeka kwanoma isiphi isifo ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekeleni. Ngakho-ke, uma ukungavamile kokuthuthukiswa kwe-phalaenopsis kutholakala (isibonelo, ukuphuziza noma ukubola kweziqephu), kubalulekile ukucubungula izimo ze-orchid ezikhulayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, zishintshe.

Ungalahla izinambuzane ngezindlela ezintathu:

  • Imishini. Lokho ukuqoqa zonke izandla ezihlasela. Kodwa le ndlela akuyona isiqinisekiso sokunqoba ngokuphelele izinambuzane.
  • Amakhemikhali Amalungiselelo e-insecticide afanele kulokhu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukucubungula okungenani izikhathi ezimbili, ukugcina isikhathi sezinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7.
  • Abantu. Bangathola inombolo enkulu. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu ukugubha isisombululo sesepha. Abanye abatshali baqala ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokuphuza utshwala. Kodwa akuphephile esitshalweni, ngoba utshwala lungashisa amaqabunga uma ephuma.
Qaphela! Kungenzeka ukunqoba zonke izinambuzane nezifo kuphela ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ekwazi ukusebenza.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ubunzima ngokutshalwa kwe-Big Lipa, kwanele ukulandela imihlahlandlela echazwe ngenhla. Ungenzi ukuhlolwa futhi uhlanganyele ku-amateur. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Leontin iyinhlobo engavamile ye-phalaenopsis. Ngakho-ke, ukumphatha ngokucophelela nangokumangalisa okukhulu.