Yiphi indawo engcono kunazo zonke onogwaja emgodini

Izindlu ezizimele zogwaja ziye zaba yinto evamile kubalimi abanogwaja abaningi. Emva kwakho konke, kungani uchitha imali kumaseli alungile, uma kulula ukukwenza ngezandla zakho. Esinye sezigaba ezisemqoka zalowo msebenzi yilapho kudalwa phansi kwegumbi elincane. Futhi phansi kweseli kufanele kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka kubakhileyo bayo. Ake sibheke izinketho eziningana zalesi sici bese sibona ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Okuqukethwe:

• Isikhwama
• I-floor slatted floor
• I-plug-in
• With slats sloping
• Ipulasitiki
• Slate flat noma amaphuzu OSB
• Ama-sheets ensimbi angenasinakha noma ama-rolls
• Indlela yokwenza umhlabathi onenetha onogwaja ngezandla zakho
• Imidwebo nemidwebo
• Ukukhetha igridi efanele phansi
• Umshini wensimbi ohlanganisiwe
• Usayizi weselula (idijithali)
• Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezizodingeka
• Yimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze asebenze
• Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza
• Yimuphi uhlangothi olungcono kunogwaja: ukubuyekezwa

Luhlobo luni lwe-cage phansi olungcono kakhulu kunogwaja?

Namuhla, abalimi bomlenze basebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene lapho behlela unogwaja, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi izigqoko zensimbi nezakhiwo zokhuni zakhiwe zihlukaniswa nezinhlobo ezithandwayo zamabhodlela.

Okujwayelekile kakhulu kunezakhi ezenziwe nge-slate flat, OSB, amashidi we-perforated steel, nama-plastic surface. Yiqiniso, ngayinye yalezi zinketho inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, ulwazi oluzosiza kakhulu uma ukhetha. Ake sijwayelane nabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani unogwaja, amakheji onogwaja ngokwezindlela zikaZolotukhin, obeka onogwaja, ophuza umama.

Isikhwama

I-floor mesh in the rabbit ngesikhathi esisodwa yaba yinto ehlukile ezindaweni ezikhuni. Ngokuvamile lenziwe ngendwangu esetshenziswe ngensimbi - kodwa hhayi isixhumanisi sezinsimbi, ngoba lokhu kubangela ukuzwa okungathandeki ezilwaneni (phonsa izinwele emilenzeni). Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemifula phansi zifaka okulandelayo:

• ukuqina kwento;
• ukususwa ngokushesha okusheshayo kwayo yonke indle, enomthelela omuhle empilweni yezempilo;
• i-ventilation eyengeziwe ehlobo (onogwaja abajula emaphethweni emilenzeni);
• ukufinyeleleka kwezinto eziphathekayo nokunciphisa izindleko zokugcina zazo zonke amaseli.

Ngendlela efanele yokufakwa phansi kwegridi ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokusebenza kwayo kufanele kuphakame.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala kwamapayipi, ingxenye yesigxobo esingaphansi komgodla ingahlanganiswa neshidi leplywood lapho isilwane singaphumula khona. Isembozo esithintekayo, uma kunesidingo, singahlanzwa kalula, ngakho asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nokuhlanzeka.

I-floor slatted floor

Abalimi abanogwaja abaningi babheka phansi izitsha ze-slatted zokhuni ukuze zikhululeke kakhulu ezilwaneni, nakuba kungelula ukugcina ukuhleleka kuzo. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-2 eziyinhloko zamabhodlela anjalo: afakwa futhi aphikisiwe.

I-plug-in

I-plug-in, okungukuthi, isitezi esisusayo, kungabizwa ngokuthi yisisombululo esinenzuzo kakhulu futhi esikahle kunaleyo. Ngokungcola okuphelele kwamaseli noma okunye ukuhlanza okuncane, kulula ukuthola futhi ukuhlanza, ngisho noma ingane yesikole ingakwazi ukubhekana nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinjalo. Ububanzi bezinqola ngokuvamile buba ngu-4.5 cm, kanti ubukhulu bemishayo buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4 cm. Uma usubeke inombolo edingekayo yezingxenye, kuzodingeka uzilungiselele kanye nemigoqo eyengeziwe ebethelwe noma yizinhlangothi ezimbili noma kuhambisane nomjikelezo wonke. Phakathi kwama-slats kuyadingeka ukushiya isikhala samahhala esingu-2-2.5 cm ukuze ususe umchamo nemfucumfucu kusuka esitokisini.

Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke ukuthi umuthi awuvali ngokushesha, kuyisifiso ukuwumboza nge-ox-ekhethiwe yamafutha noma okunye okwakhiwa okufanayo (kodwa kuphela ngezinga eliphansi lokushukela). Kungenzeka ukubeka ukufakwa okuphathwayo emgodini kuphela ngemva kokuba sekumile ngokuphelele futhi kuphephile.

With slats sloping

Njengengxenye evumelekile kuma-slats angokhuni angamapulangwe, ungakha phansi unogwaja ngama-slats. Zizobe zilula kakhulu ukuhlanza nokuhlanza ukungcola, ngoba ukuhamba kwe-scraper engxenyeni kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi kudinga umzamo ongaphansi komzimba. Uma umnikazi wabanogwaja enesandla esifanele, ama-slats kufanele "ahambe" kuwe ngakwesokunxele, ngenkathi abanikela kwesokunxele - ngakwesokudla. Izici ezinhle zesinqumo esinjalo zihlanganisa ukunciphisa izindleko zempahla esetshenziswayo ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ngisho nama-cubes amancane kakhulu (azothatha indawo emagumbini). Uma sicabangela isidingo sokushintsha ngezikhathi phansi ipulagi-in, ukugcinwa kuyoba okungaphezu kokubonakalayo, futhi nokwanda kwenani lamaseli, imali esindiswe iyoqongelela kuphela.

Zazi ngokwakho ngemigomo esemqoka yokuhlanzeka kogwaja.

Ipulasitiki

Ngokushesha nje, amapulasitiki asepulasitiki amakheji ezilwane ahlukahlukene avela ezimakethe nakwezitolo ezikhethekile. Ziqukethe iqoqo lezingxenye ezihlulekayo futhi zingashintshwa kalula kumingcele edingekayo yesikhala, ngenkathi zinezinzuzo zonke zokhetho zangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo zisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuhlanza, futhi ebusika zibonakala zifudumala kunezinye izinketho. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sokukhipha i-disinfection ngeke bakwazi ukushiswa nge-blowtorch (ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela igciwane lesigidi), kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi i-scalding ngamanzi abilayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivamile zamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha ipulasitiki phansi umlobi, ukuqondiswa izinkomba ezichazwe zamandla. Naphezu kokuthi iningi lalabo besilisa liphumelela ukulwa namagqabunga aphakathi nabekhulu, izilwane zemifino emikhulu zingaphula ukuma okuphansi, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Slate flat noma amaphuzu OSB

I-slate flat kanye nama-OSB-amapulethi asetshenziswe ngempumelelo emafenjini adalwe yi-Zolotukhin. Zinikezwa ngesakhiwo se-multi-storey ngesakhiwo esiqinile esingavumeli indle, amanzi kanye nomchamo ukuba bangene emhlabathini ophansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanza izindlu ezinogwaja kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphansi kunezinye izinhlobo, okwenziwe ngenxa yendawo enhle yamaseli. Isimiso sokuzihlanza sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi umthamo ngamunye ophakeme uphakathi kwamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwephansi, njengokungathi ulenga phezu kwawo ngemuva. Izitezi kuzo zonke amakamelo zifakwe kancane engxenyeni, futhi endaweni yenkampani ehlongozwayo, amanetha afakwe kuwo, lapho udoti nemifantu kukhishwa khona (ukungena endizeni enezinhlaka).

Ngalesi siklamo, i-rabbit cage yinto elula kunazo zonke yokudala phansi kuyoba yipulasitiki ephathekayo: kuyinto enamandla, onogwaja ngeke bakwazi ukugaya, futhi ukuhlanza ubuso ngeke kuthathe amandla amaningi. Ngokuvamile ukuhlukumeza kuphela kwalesi sixazululo ukuthi izilwane ezinkulu zingathola i-natoptysh kuma-paws, ngenxa yokuhlala njalo endaweni eqinile.

Funda indlela yokwenza abakwa-bunker abaphuzi kanye nabaphuzayo onogwaja.

Isixazululo esincane futhi esinokuthula kule ndaba kuyoba yi-OSB-plate - indaba ethandwayo etholakala ngokucindezela izinkinobho zokhuni ezinamacandi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephakeme. Ngezici eziningi, lidlula i-plywood kanye namabhodi ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi, abamba ngokuphelele izipikili noma izikhonkwane. Uma ukhetha ama-osb-plates, uqondiswa uhlobo lwe-OSB-3, unomswakama omuhle nokuqina. Izinzuzo zezingodo ze-OSB zokwakhiwa kwamakheji ezinogwaja kufanele zifake:

• izinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokunyakaza (wena ngokwakho ungakhetha indaba enezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu, isibonelo, OSB-3);
• ukugcina amandla ephansi isikhathi eside sokusebenza;
• izindleko ezingabizi (ezishibhile kunamabhodi amakhono);
• kulula ukusebenzisa (ungadala noma yini evela kubo, ngoba amapulethi e-OSB ayanqunywa kalula futhi ahlanganiswe kanye nezinye izinto).

Ukwakha phansi enogwaja owenziwe ngamacwecwe e-OSB yisisombululo esihle, ikakhulukazi uma usenquma ukulandela indlela yeZolotukhin.

Uyazi? Imfucumfucu yemifino ibhekwa njengomanyolo owusizo wezitshalo, njengoba iqukethe nitrogen ne-potassium izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesigamu kunamanye umquba wemvelo. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusabalalisa imbewu yezimbela zokhula, ngoba zivele zingekho emanzini.

Ama-sheets ensimbi angenasinakha noma ama-rolls

Ngokuvamile kaningi kunazo zonke izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kusetshenziselwa amashidi ensimbi angenasici, noma imiqulu ye-perforated strip yensimbi engenasici efanayo. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuthi ubukhulu bezimbobo ezitholakalayo zihambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuzalanisa unogwaja, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhamba mahhala kwemfucumfucu nemfucuza. I-Perforated floor for onogwaja emvuneni owathengile Enye yezinketho ezifanele kuyoba yizimbobo ezine-1.5 cm, nakuba noma kunjalo kulokhu, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zivame ukuqhuma ndawonye futhi zizinamathele, ngaleyo ndlela ziphoqa kuphela inqubo yokuhlanza.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane zivame ukubeletha ngisho nezikhwehlela ezingu-20, kodwa inzalo enkulu kunazo zonke ezirekhodiwe ngokomthetho ingunogwaja abangu-24.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lezi zinto zokwakha phansi zilandelayo:

• impilo yesikhathi eside (insimbi engenalutho iyamelana ngisho nezindawo ezinonya kakhulu zogwaja: umchamo, ukugaya kanye nokubulala amagciwane);
• isivinini sokufakwa kwamaseli (udinga nje ukukala ubude obufanele bombuthano emgqeni, bese ubeka isikhali noma usibophe esisekelweni);
• ukukhululeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo (lapho ingxenye esetshenzisiwe isuke igugile kancane, ingashintshwa kalula ngenye entsha).

Ipulazi elenziwe nge-perforated elenzelwe onogwaja Ngeshwa, izindleko zezinto ezinjalo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zingabizi, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuhlomisa inombolo enkulu yamaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ngesikhathi esibandayo sasebusika ukufudumala phansi, futhi lokhu kuphula induduzo ngisho nempilo yabanogwaja. Izinambuzane ezinjengesivuno futhi azihambisani: ukushaya unyawo lwakhe emgodini kushidi, zingalimaza izitho zabo.

Thola ukuthi utshani lungabhubhisa onogwaja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini amagagasi abo, umhlonyane, izinhlanzi, amagatsha, okusanhlamvu, isinkwa.

Indlela yokwenza umhlabathi onenetha onogwaja ngezandla zakho

Uma ngesizathu esithile ungafuni ukugcoba ngezinkuni noma slate, khona-ke leli gridi lizoba yisisombululo esihle sokuhlela phansi esitokisini sogwaja. Kulula ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi, into esemqoka ukuklama yonke into ngokufanele, ukulungisa amathuluzi kanye nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo.

Imidwebo nemidwebo

Uma kubalwa imingcele edingekayo yocansi kuyodingeka ukuthi ucabange ubukhulu besakhiwo sonke, okuyinto futhi, esekelwe izici zabakhamuzi esizayo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, wonke amanani angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:

• abesifazane abahlengikazi Ukulinganisa okufanelekile phansi emgodini kuyoba 1.1-1.8 × 1 m, nokuphakama okungenani okungama-60-70 cm;Umama wamama
• izilwane ezinkuluenesisindo esingaphezu kuka-5 kg, udinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho phansi kufanele kube okungenani u-1.3-1.5 m ubude no-70-80 cm ejulile emgodini, ubude obungaphambili bodonga lwama-40-50 cm;Ikheji for onogwaja abakhulu
• abantu abasha ngokuvamile zifakwa emaceleni ukuze kube khona izindlu zezindlu (cishe ama-rabbits amancane angama-10-20 ngamunye), kodwa indawo ephilayo yabantu abasha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamanani angu-0.25 square. m isikhala;Cage for young
• onogwaja abadala Amakheji ngabanye azokwazi ukulingana nobukhulu obungamaphesenti angama-100 × 60 cm, futhi uma indawo yogwaja ivumela, le nzuzo ingaqhubeka ikhuphuke ngo-20-30% (ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kwabesilisa kungabangela ukungasebenzi kwabo);I-Rabbit Cage yase-Adult
• ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezichithekile Ubude nobubanzi bephansi bungaba yi-200 × 100 cm, ngezingxenye ngaphakathi (kuleli cala, kubalulekile ukufaka itreyi lensimbi phezu kophahla lomuntu owedlule).Kuthelwa onogwaja

Uma uklama amakheji onogwaja (ikakhulukazi, ubulili), qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela indawo yesakhiwo esizayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye ethile yezansi izodingeka iphelele ukuze igweme izikhwama ezingenakwenzeka futhi ukwandise induduzo yabanogwaja ngenkathi igudluza emgodini.

Ukukhetha igridi efanelekayo phansi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala ezitolo zokwakha, kodwa akuzona zonke ezingaba yisisekelo esihle kakhulu senqolobane. Kumelwe kube yinto ehlala njalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esilungele ukuqhuba umkhiqizo, okungeke unikeze isilwane ukuthi singakhululekile.

Thola ukuthi kungani onogwaja banamehlo, izinwele ziphuma, zihlambalaza, zishaya.

Umshini wensimbi ohlanganisiwe

Ngokusekelwe kokubuyekezwa kwabaningi ababeletha unogwaja, ukhetho olufanele luyoba umshini wensimbi ohlanganisiwe, inzuzo enkulu ebhekwa njengezinga eliphakeme lokuqina, okungavamile kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngenxa yokucubungula phansi okunjalo iseli ngeke liyesabe ukonakala nokugqwala. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu, ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bamaseli, onogwaja ngeke bakwazi ukugaya phansi, futhi ukunyakaza kwegridi ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuqondene nohlobo oluthile lwesigxobo esibanjisiwe, ungagxilisa umkhiqizo ophethwe ngophethiloli oshisayo oshisayo (akunzima ukuwukhomba ngokuthi ukutholakala okukhona ku-welds). Ngenxa yesendlalelo esincane kakhulu se-zinc, isisekelo semifino sivikelwe ngokuqinile ekugqibeni.

Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlola amasayizi omakhalekhukhwini afanelekile, ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokususa izidakamizwa namanqamu esitokisini, amaseli amancane kakhulu angeke afaneleke.

Usayizi weselula (idijithali)

Ngokwesilinganiso, izinto zokwenziwa komshini ngobukhulu obunamaphesenti angaba ngu-1.5-2 cm zifanelekile ukuhlela phansi emgodini we-rabbit. Lezi zingase zibe yizimbobo ezingemuva noma ezigciniwe, kodwa kungcono ukhethe okugcina. Benza inetha libe lizinzile, futhi ngeke lihlale ngaphansi kwesisindo sogwaja. Uma kuzaliswa izinhlobo ezinkulu noma onogwaja obukhulu, amangqamuzana angaphansi komhlaba angaba nobukhulu be-2.5 × 2.5 cm, ngoba ama-paws amakhulu wezilwane azinakwenzeka ukuba angene kuwo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulalela ngokushesha izici ze-geometri zamaseli wegridi ekhethiwe. Uma i-"planochki" isetshenziswe ngokugqwetha, izindawo ezithile zokulenga zixhunyaniswe kahle, zikhona ukwehlukaniswa okubonakalayo, futhi izinduku zibonakala zimbalwa kakhulu (ngaphansi kwe-2 mm), kanti igridi enjalo ingabhekwa njengeyiphutha futhi nje uchitha imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke nje iguqe, ihlanganise izimbobo, kodwa futhi ikhulise amathuba okulimala onogwaja, okungeke kuzuze izilwane.

Thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukugcina izinkukhu kanye nonogwaja ndawonye.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezizodingwa

Ngaphezu kwegridi ephansi ngokwalo, uzodinga nezinye izinto zokwakha, ngakho uhlu olugcwele luzobukeka kanje:

• imigoqo yamapulangwe yesigaba sefreyimu ye-50 × 50 cm;
• izingongolo zensimbi zokugcizelela kangcono imigoqo yokhuni;
• amashidi we-RSD noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo (uma kuphela ukufakwa kwegridi ehlelwe phansi);
• izikrini zokuzibamba ngokugcizelela kwegridi ngesisekelo.

Amakhondi ensimbi wokulungisa izingodo Ngenqubo, inkosi ngayinye inganezela kulolu hlu nakweminye izinto ekuhlakanipheni kwayo. Konke kuxhomeke ekudaleni nasekuthandeni kwakho, kodwa isethi eyisisekelo ibonakala kanje.

Yimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze asebenze

Ukuze ukhiqizwe phansi ungadingi noma yiziphi amathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - isethi ejwayelekile yewizard izokwenza:

• izingcezu zensimbi zokusika imishini;
• isikebheli;
• ukubhoboza nge-drill encane (kuzokwenza umsebenzi ukhululeke uma ulungisa izingongolo zensimbi ezinzima kakhulu);
• isando

Uma kungekho isikebhe esibukwayo ekhaya, isethi sama-screwdrivers amahle angayithatha indawo, kodwa ukusebenza nabo kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza

Njengoba ulungise konke okudingayo, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokudala phansi.

Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kulokhu kulandela lokhu:

1. Ngokwezinhlelo ezilungiselelwe, uthathe imigoqo yamapulangwe bese usebenzisa amacembe ukuze udale uhlaka oluvela kubo (luzoqhubeka lubekwe engxenyeni enkulu yegumbi).
2. Ngokusekelwe ubukhulu befreyimu, nqamula ingxenye efanele yegridi, ubala inani elifanele ukuze ingxenye elandelwe yanele yonke ingxenye engenhla yebha.
3. Beka ifreyimu ebusweni bomhlaba futhi, uma usuhlelile kahle, wabeka inetha ngaphezulu.
4. Yigxilise kuzo zonke izingxenyana, uvikeleke okunye ukushaya ngezigxobo zokuzibamba.
5. Sula ikhava yesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka bese uyijikela kwenye ingxenye yesikhwama sezinkuni.
6. Lungisa izinhlangothi ezimbili ezisele zegridi ngendlela efanayo.
7. I-Hammer eceleni komjikelezo we-snug ifanelana nemishayo.
8. Hlola phansi ukuba khona kwamakhonkco abukhali kanye nemikhawulo ehamba phambili yocingo engayinquma isilwane (ucingo olusakazayo kufanele lubekwe ngezikhali zensimbi futhi lubekwe).
9. Gcwalisa ifreyimu eboshiwe esakhiweni sezinyosi bese unamathisele emaceleni.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kokulayisha, igridi akufanele ibuyele emuva, ingabi yedwa. Ngeke kube nzima ukuba onogwaja bahambisane ngezansi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kuphumelele, ikakhulukazi uma ukhula izinhlobo ezinkulu.

Как видите, нельзя сказать, что изготовление сетчатого пола в крольчатнике очень сложное задание, но всё же и тут требуются определённые знания. Правильно рассчитав требуемый размер дна, и выбрав подходящий материал для его изготовления - это уже полдела, а сбор конструкции, особенно согласно вышеприведённой инструкции, не займёт много времени.

Постройка крольчатника: видео

Какой пол лучше в крольчатнике: отзывы