Izimbali zemihlobiso enobuhlakani obuhle futhi obuhle bamaNgisi Amagugu angamaNgisi ziye zathola ilungelo lokuqashelwa kwabalimi abaningi, futhi sekuphele amashumi eminyaka bejabulisa ukubuka amazwekazi ahlukahlukene.
Amagugu eRosa - indaba yendalo
URose Heritage, owaziwa nangokuthi "Amagugu esiNgisi", "AUSblush", "Roberta", wavuswa nguD. Austin ngonyaka we-1984.
Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana, ukumelana namazinga okushisa nezinambuzane, nephunga elingaqhathaniseki nelinamanothi wezithelo, uju nemure.
Izimbali ezinkulu, ezifika ku-11 cm, obukhulu, bezimbali ezipinki ezithambile, eziqukethe amacembe angaba ngu-70, zinesimo sendebe. Amabhishi ngokwawo aminyene futhi acwebile, okwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5 nobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, mkhulu ngokwanele, kepha ungafaki umthwalo wesihlahla.
Ama-roses esiNgisi - umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi
Amahlumela amancane akhula njalo kusuka esisekelweni, alondoloze ukuma nobukhulu besihlahla. Ukugoqwa kwama-classical amahlumela kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuboniswa ngenxa yesisindo se-buds, ezikwazi ukuqhakaza hhayi kuphela phezulu, kepha futhi phansi kwesihlahla.
Izinzuzo ezinkulu zifaka okulandelayo:
- miningi, izimbali eziningi ngesizini;
- ukumelana nomthunzi, ukumelana nomswakama;
- iphunga elinamandla eliqinile;
- ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwezimbali esihlahleni sonke;
- ukuzithoba okwanele.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona izingqinamba ezimbalwa kuphela: kungukungazinzi kokushisa nokungavikeleki kwezifo ngezifo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nesimo sengqondo esingesihle sokuna - ama-buds awavuli futhi kaningi afa. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi izimbali zesibili zibuthakathaka kakhulu kunokuqala.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, amaGugu aseGugu angasetshenziswa zombili njengesizinda sokubunjelwa, ukutshala emahlahleni olulodwa, futhi njengomklamo wezimbali, ukutshala ngamaqembu amahlahla amathathu. Ngenxa yobukhona bezinhlobo ezikhuphukayo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungabuye kubekwe eduzane nezicijile, amachibi nezingcingo.
Ukutshala izimbali ezingaphandle
Ngokutshala, kufanelekile ukukhetha izithombo - zingathengwa zombili ezindaweni zokuzala nakwabafuyi noma ngokuzilungiselela ngokuzimela. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala okuhleliwe, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu - ezingaphansi noma ezisikiwe, zakudala noma ezinde.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubamba kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo eziningana:
- ukukhanya okwenele okunomthunzi oyingxenye;
- indawo akufanele ibe kusalungiswa futhi ihlanzwe ngokuqinile;
- Musa ukutshala ama-rose ama-Heritage ahlukahlukene ezindaweni eziphansi nezindawo zokumiswa kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha endaweni yokukhula ezindala.
Ukufakelwa kwezinkuni kungenziwa zombili entwasahlobo ukusuka phakathi kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Meyi, kanti ekwindla, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, ezweni elalimbozwe ngokujulile. Ama-rose ale nhlobonhlobo akhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, ngokuphambuka okuvumelekile okuncane ohlangothini lwe-acid noma lwe-alkali.
Inhlabathi enobumba noma okhanyayo ilungile, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi zingalungiswa zokutshala: isihlabathi, umquba noma i-humus zengezwa emhlabathini osindayo, kuthi umhlabathi omfusa kanye nomanyolo we-organic ungezwe kunhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Ubuhle obungavamile bezimbali buheha iso
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla noma ukufakelwa, wonke amaqabunga asuswa kusuka ku-seedling bese amahlumela amafushane afinyelele ku-8 buds, lokhu akufuneki entwasahlobo.
- Isikhulumi silungiselelwe kusuka emanzini, ngobumba kanye nomquba ngesilinganiso se-10: 3: 3, lapho kufakwa khona isikhuthazi sokukhula.
- Umgodi wokufika kufanele ube ngu-40 cm ngama-40 ngosayizi, ngokulingene okulingana nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande - kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-50 cm.
- Kuyadingeka ukwengeza inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi, ubumba, i-peat kanye ne-humus emgodini ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1: 1, ngokufakwa kwe-superphosphate, ithambo ne-dolomite kafulawa, bese uchitha ikhefu nokuqukethwe amanzi.
- Ngenkathi amanzi egxilile, izimpande zigxobhozwe kubumba lobumba.
- Isithombo sisethwe emgodini onezimpande eziqondile, kuyilapho umngcele wesitoko kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi okungenani ngo-7 cm.
- Izimpande zimbozwe umhlaba ngokuhlanganiswa kwawo, ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwama-voids.
- Isihlahla esitshaliwe sithululelwa amanzi, bese kuthi, emva kokufakwa, sinwetshwe ukuphakama okungaba ngu-10 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwama roses amaGugu, kutholakala inani elihlukile lokuphuza: amalitha ama-5 anele ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile, kuthi amanye ayi-15 ngezinhlobo ezinsontekile.Isihlahla asithandi umswakama ngokweqile, kepha isomiso siyasibulala, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa njengoba umhlabathi womile, ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-5-7 izinsuku, kusihlwa, kuya esifundeni se-basal. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukuchelela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kepha uma ihlobo laligcwele izimvula, khona-ke ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Kuyadingeka ukondla ama-roses kaninginingi ngesizini: entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwezimbali ezisebenzayo, ukwethulwa komanyolo we-nitrogenous kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umanyolo we-organic futhi oyinkimbinkimbi ulungile, futhi ngaphambi kokusuka ebusika, umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus uyenezelwa emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, awukwazi ukondla, futhi kusuka ngonyaka wesibili awukwazi ukweqa.
Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ngokudla nge-bird droppings noma i-mullein ngendlela ye-infusions emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 20 ne-1: 10 ngokulandelana.
Enye yemithetho yokunakekela enenzuzo ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi nge-peat, ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-8 cm.
Indawo yokukhosela efanele yamabhasi izovumela ukuqhuma iminyaka eminingi.
Izihlahla kanye nobusika
IRosa Heritage idinga ukuthengwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezisencane, ngemuva kokuba ziqine, zithambile, zishiya kuphela amahlumela angama-3-4 anamandla. Ukuze wandise ubukhulu bezimbali ezizayo, amahlumela afushaniswa ngesigamu, futhi andise inani lezimbali ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezikhuphukayo - zifinyezwa kungabi ngaphezu kwesihlanu.
Kubalulekile! Konke ukuthungwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu, ngokuvamile lena kuyinyanga ka-Ephreli. Zonke amahlumela ezilimele nezibuthakathaka ziyasuswa, futhi amahlumela anezinhlwayi asuswa ngokuphelele njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5.
Ebusika, ama-bush aqala ukupheka ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - afafazwe kahle ngesihlabathi. Emaqandeni okuqala, amaqabunga namahlumela asuswa kumaroses, iziqu zigojelwe emhlabathini, bese zinikeza indawo yokukhosela engaphezulu kokuhlangana nezitshalo: kufakwa ifilimu ebamba ukushisa noma impahla engafakwanga ohlakeni.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ubuhle besiNgisi buqhakaza ukusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba ngamagagasi athile ayisihluthulelo, kodwa ngokubukeka kungahle kubonakale njengokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo ebusweni bonke besihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngalesi sikhathi akudingeki - kubalulekile kuphela ukususa ama-buds aqothulekile ngesikhathi nangendlela yokufaka umanyolo emhlabathini.
Lesi sihlahla asikwazi ukuqhakaza ngenxa yezizathu eziningi eziyinhloko: kungukungaphezulu komswakama, noma ukuntuleka kwaso, okuxazululwa ngokushintsha kokunisela, noma indawo engafanele yokutshala, okuxazululwa, ngokulandelana, ngokufaka esikhundleni sesihlahla.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ama-roses abonakala ngokusakazwa ngokusikwa, okwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuqhakaza phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sezimbali. Isilinganiselo esibalulekile izinso ezivuthiwe: ukwakheka okuminyene, hhayi okwomile futhi okungaxhunyiwe kuhambelana nale ncazelo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-buds ebalekile, ihlumela linqunywa ezinhlangothini ezimbili kusuka kuma-buds amathathu amahle: ngaphezulu kwe-internode yokuqala, futhi ngezansi - kude nebanga elivela kwi-bud yokugcina.
Cishe wonke amaqabunga asusiwe, isigaba esingezansi siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhulisa uhlelo lwempande futhi isiqu sisethelwe esitsheni esine-substrate emanzi. Lo mklamo umbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, uvikela ukungathintani nokudutshulwa, bese uhlala ulinde ukuqothula kwezimpawu, okwenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga emazingeni okushisa angama-18 kuye kwangama-22 degrees.
Ama-roses amaNgisi obucayi awazinzile ezifweni eziningi
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-rose esiqu, iHeritej eyakhe, naphezu kokuqina kwawo ngokwanele, asheshe athathe izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinsongo eziphambili yi-powdery mildew, amabala amnyama, ukubola grey, ukugqwala, kanye ne-viral mosaic. Ukubhekana nezifo ezinjalo, ukususwa kwezindawo ezinegciwane ngokubhujiswa okulandelayo nokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinezixazululo ezikhethekile kuzosiza.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi uvikele ukwenzeka kwezifo uma uhlinzeka ngokwanele kwezihlahla ezanele, futhi futhi ungeqi umswakama ovumelekile wenhlabathi nomoya.
Naphezu kokunakekelwa okubonakala kunzima, ama-Heritage roses ayigugu eliyigugu lanoma iyiphi ingadi, elihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo nephunga langaphandle. Uma ulandela ngokucophelela imiyalo ekhulayo, khona-ke abalimi abasaqala ngeke babe nobunzima.
