Abalimi bezolimo nabalimi bafuna kakhulu isivuno sabo futhi ngokuvamile abajabuli nabo. Ngisho nabachwepheshe abanolwazi abahlale bengakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ngesitshalo esikhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele kumatamatisi.
Utamatisi abaningi banambitheka kakhulu uma kusetshenziselwa okusha, kepha akufanele neze ukulondolozwa, futhi ngokufanayo.
Njengoba kunzima ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene utamatisi ezifanele kuzo zonke izici, kuvamile ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana zazo. Kodwa ngokufika kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid Marina Grove, le nkinga isiphendululwe ngokucacile.
Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuzama i-tomato i-Marina Grove, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesithakazelo ngezici zayo nokuchaza ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ake sizame ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga.
Utamatisi Marina Grove: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi uMaryina Grove unencazelo elandelayo: I-shrub ifinyelela ku-150-170 cm ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhula lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ngeziqu ezimbili.
Iziqu zingase zibonakale zinamandla kuwe, kodwa namanje udinga ukuzibopha, futhi uma izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa, zizodinga ukwesekwa ngezithelo.
Esiqhingini saseMargo Grove kukhona inqwaba yamaqabunga amnyama amnyama, afana nawo ngezithelo zawo.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukukhipha amaqabunga aphansi ngemuva kokuba sebeqalile ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwamatamatisi anezakhi zomzimba futhi kuqhube umhlabathi emigodini.
Uyazi? Kuvela ukuthi wonke utamatisi angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90%.Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uMaryina Rosh unesizotha ukukhanya nokukhuthazelela amazinga okushisa.
Izici zokutshala utamatisi
Ukutshala utamatisi udinga ukukhetha usuku olufudumeleyo lapho usufaka izitshalo phansi. Kunconywa ukondla utamatisi ngamaminerali amaminerali. Ukufika emibhedeni kufanele kuqalwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi ishisa emanzini abamba ukushisa. Inqubo yokukhula kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithombo kudingeka kudliwe umquba omuncu.
Uphi indawo engcono yokutshala i-Marina Grove
Uma uqale ukhetha imbewu ka utamatisi Marina Grove, uzoba nesithakazelo ekutshaleni izinkinga.
Utamatisi Maryina Roscha ochwepheshe batusa ukukhula emhlabathini ovikelwe. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zokugcina ezihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile zifanelekile lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi. Emibhedeni evulekile, lezi utamatisi zingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Izidingo zomhlabathi zokuvuna okucebile
Utamatisi awunakuqhathaniswa nenhlabathi lapho ekhula khona, ngakho inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokushisa okuthile. Imbewu izohluma ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-+14 ° C, okungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwabo kubhekwa njengengu-22 ... +26 ° C phakathi nosuku no-16 ... i-+18 ° C ebusuku. Ukushisa okungezansi +10 ° C nangaphezulu +32 ° C kunciphisa ukukhula kwembewu, futhi emazingeni okushisa ngezansi kwezimbewu ezingu-0 ° C ziyafa.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi kufanele libe + 18 ... +20 ° C. Utamatisi Maryina Rosh uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, ngakho-ke badinga ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi eyomile ngokweqile ingabangela izimbali kanye nama-ovarie, kanye nezithelo zokuhlwanyela.
Ukuze isivuno esikhulu sivumelane nomhlabathi ovulekile ocebile kumaminerali nezakhi. Futhi, lawa utamatisi akhula kahle emhlabathini owodwa otholakala kalula futhi ashisa ngokushesha.
Izitshalo zezinyosi ne-peat zibandayo, futhi inhlabathi enesihlabathi idinga umquba omningi, ngoba aqukethe indaba encane. Utamatisi akwenzeki ngempela ukusabela ku-acidity yenhlabathi futhi anike isivuno esihle.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga e-utamatisi ayinobuthi.
Ukutshala izithombo Marina Grove
Iphuzu elibalulekile lezimbewu ukulungiselela ukutshala, okuqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokutshala ukuhlala unomphela. Ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zezifo ukuphatha izithombo Bordeaux ingxube. Le nqubo isifiso sokwenza emva kokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini.
Amasonto amabili ngaphambi komcimbi, izithombo ziqala ukufutheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zikhiphe ngezikhathi ezithile uhlaka. Uma izithombo zinzima kahle ngokwanele, kuba yi-lilac.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala kwisitshalo ngasinye, kuyadingeka ukusika amashidi amabili phansi. Lokhu kuzosiza izithombo zihlale kahle endaweni entsha. Uma izithombo zakho sezilungele ukufakelwa kabusha, futhi awukwazi ukukwenza okwamanje, khona-ke yeka ukuchelela nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya - lokhu kuzomisa ukukhula kwesitshalo okwesikhashana.
Ukuze ugcine amaqabunga ebhulashi lokuqala, ufafaza ngesisombululo se-boric izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokutshala (1 g we-boric acid ku-1 litre lamanzi). I-seedling, ilungele ukutshala, iqukethe amahlumela ngesandla, isiqu esinamandla, amaqabunga amakhulu kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ngezivakashi eziningana. Njengoba kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka i-Marina Grove endaweni evikelekile, isikhathi sokutshala sincike kunhlobo nendawo yenhlabathi.
Ngentwasahlobo efudumele ungahlwanyela izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina zokushisa ezibucayi ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli. Esikhathini sokushisa ngaphandle kokushisa, kodwa ngendwangu eyengeziwe yezithombo ezinamaphepha - ngoMeyi 5-10, nasendlini yokushisa ngaphandle kokushisa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala - ngoMeyi 20-25. Kodwa wonke la magama ahlobene - isimo sezulu sihlala sikhala.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izingozi zokutshala okudala ngendlela yama frosts, udinga ukumboza ukushisa okunezinhlayiyana ezimbili zefilimu kude namamitha amaningana phakathi kwawo.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi kanye nembewu yezithombo
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala kudingeka iwele. Bamba imibhede yamatamatisi kusengaphambili futhi ubenamathele ngomquba noma ama-humus. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza umquba wamaminerali enhlabathini, njenge-superphosphate noma i-potassium chloride. Phakathi nokukhula komhlabathi utamatisi kudinga ukukhululeka, ukuchelela nokusipha.
Kusukela ezihlukahlukene Marina Grove kuyinto hybrid, ukulungiselela imbewu kufanele kube efanele. Izinhlobo ze-utamatisi ze-Hybrid zenzelwe ukutshala endaweni yokushisa. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ngoFebhuwari 15-20 emabhokisini noma emabhokisini anokuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-10 cm.
Ungathenga noma ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho:
- Thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat ne-sod. Ebhaketeni lale ngxube, engeza isipuni esingu-1 sokhuni lomuthi kanye ne-1 isipuni se-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate;
- Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo i-peat exutshwe nama-humus, bese ubhalela ibhakede lenhlanganisela enjalo, engeza imbiza yelitha yesigodi somfula kanye ne-isipuni se-ash ash noma ufulawa wama dolomite, kanye nesipuni se-superphosphate.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tomato
Imbewu yamatamatisi Maryina Grove pre-soaking akudingekile. Noma iyiphi ingxube kufanele ixutshwe kahle ngesonto ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Kufanele kube semanzi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela inhlanganisela ithululelwa ebhokisini, ihlanganiswe futhi ihlanganiswe. Ngemva kokuphuza ngekhambi le-sodium humate, okumele ibe nokushisa okungaba ngu-35-40 ° C nombala ubhiya.
Khona-ke kudingekile ukuba wenze ama-groove njalo ngamasentimitha angu-5-8, ngokujula okungaphezu kwama-1.5 cm. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kulezi zindawo ezikude ebangeni eli-2 cm komunye nomunye. Bese-ke kukhona amapulangwe. Ama-boxed seeding kufanele afakwe endaweni efudumele. Ngeviki, amahlumela azovela.
Izici zikhetha u-Maryina groves
Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amabili ukudilika (ukufakelwa kabusha) emafutheni ayi-8 x 8 cm. Izithombo ziyokhula kuzo zingapheli izinsuku ezingama-20. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhokisi agcwaliswa ngunhlabathi futhi anisela ngalelixazululo: 0.5 g we-potassium permanganate yengezwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ngokushisa kwama-22-24 ° C. Lapho uqoqa izithombo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izilinganiso ezigulayo ezivela enempilo. 
Uma izithombo zilula kancane, khona-ke isitshalo singagubha ngesigamu, amaqabunga e-cotyledon asele phezulu.
Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala ngemva kokukhethwa, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe + 20 ... +22 ° С phakathi nosuku nango-16 ... i-+18 ° ebusuku ebusuku. Lapho izithombo zihluma, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe ngu-18 ... +20 ° С emini, futhi ebusuku kuya ku-15 ... +16 ° С. Ukuphuza izithombo ezithathwe kanye ngesonto, kodwa ukuze inhlabathi idume ngokuphelele. Ukuze ukuchelela okulandelayo, inhlabathi kufanele ime kancane, kodwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuba yome ngokuphelele.
Emasontweni amabili emva kokukhethwa, izithombo kufanele zondliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amalitha angu-10 amanzi kumele ahlanjululwe nge isipuni se-nitrophoska. Ukusetshenziswa - esekelwe ingilazi ebhodweni.
Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, izithombo kufanele zifakwe emabhokisini amancane zibe yizikhulu (12/12 cm). Ungagubi izithombo. Masinyane emva kokutshala, uthele amanzi afudumele phezu kwenhlabathi ukuze kuthole amanzi. Ngemuva kokungabi namanzi.
Esikhathini esizayo, inhlabathi idinga ukuchelela ngokulinganisela, kanye ngesonto ngokwanele. Isitshalo ngasinye sinisela ngamanzi. Le ndlela ivimbela ukukhula nokwelula kwezithombo.
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi angcono kakhulu agcinwe ebumnyameni, ngoba uma evezwe ilanga eliqondile, ngokushesha alahlekelwa u-vitamin C.
Emasontweni amabili emva kokutshala ezinhlangothini ezinkulu zezimbiza zidinga ukondla. Ngama-10 amalitha amanzi, thatha izipuni ezimbili zamapulangwe kanye ne-spoonful of superphosphate. Ukusetshenziswa - indebe eyodwa ebhodweni ngalinye.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, izithombo zidinga ukondliwa ngengxube: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ahlanganiswe nezipuni ezimbili ze-nitrophoska. Ukusetshenziswa kuyafana nokudla okudlule. Ukunisela kuhlanganisa nokugqoka.
Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukene utamatisi Maryina Rosha
Uthenge utamatisi u-Marina Grove futhi azi ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani? Kulula kakhulu: i-Marina Grove ehlukahlukene ayinakuzithoba futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kukhona amathiphu athile okukhuphula lezi nzalo.
Ukufika emibhedeni kufanele kuqalwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi ishisa emanzini abamba ukushisa. Esikhathini sokukhula kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithombo kudinga ukufaka umanyolo obuncithakalo.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Amanzi izitshalo zidinga amanzi afudumele ukuze inhlabathi ibombe, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi ayomile ngokuphelele kuze kufike ukuchelela okulandelayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatisi
I-Marina Grove inqubo yokukhula kanye nokwakhiwa kwesithelo kudinga ukufaka umquba omuncu.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zezimila
Utamatisi Marina Grove unokukhuthazela kakhulu.
Amelana nama-virus amaningi ajwayelekile, afana ne-fusarium, i-cladozpirioz ne-mosaic ephathekayo.
Ukuvuna Marina Grove
I-Marina Grove inomkhiqizo ophezulu. Uma izihlahla ezintathu zifakwa emitha yesigcawu, khona-ke iqoqo elilodwa lizoba ngu-6 kilogram. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi. Umehluko nje kuphela ubukhulu bebhantshi nezithelo.
Kubalulekile! Ungagcini utamatisi ezindaweni ezibandayo. Khona-ke ngokushesha balahlekelwa impilo yabo futhi banambitha.
I-Marina Grove: izinzuzo nezindleko ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo ze-Marina Grove yizindlela zokuqala zokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ukunambitheka okunothile komatamatisi, ukuvuthwa okukodwa kwesitshalo, ukulondolozwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuphikiswa kwezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezivamile.
Izinkinga zifakazela ukuthi ezihlukahlukene azihloselwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemuva kokubukeza i-marina grove, incazelo yayo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima nokunakekelwa, uzokwazi ukukukhulisa ngokwakho futhi ujabulele izithelo ezinomsoco nezempilo.
