Izinkukhu Zemifino I-Leghorn (ebizwa nangokuthi lezi zinkukhu ezincane ezinamhlophe kanye no-B-33) zijabulela ukunakekelwa okufanele kwabalimi bezinkukhu ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme.
I-Leghorn eyimifula yizinhlobo zamaqanda ezithwala isisu se-dwarfism (ngamanye amazwi, i-B-33 iyinkopi encane ye-leggorn).
Igama lohlobo alusetshenziswanga ngengozi igama elithi "obomvu", lezi zinkukhu ziyizincane kakhulu: Isisindo esibukhoma se-rooster omdala singu-1.4-1.7 kg. Isisindo sokuphila senkukhu - 1.2-1.4 kg.
Futhi igama elithi Leggorn, elingajwayelekile kakhulu endlebeni yaseRussia, yigama lechweba laseLiborno, elibizwa ngesiNgisi.
Yilapho lapho, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, lolu hlobo lwadalwa, ngaleyo ndlela, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungakabonakali ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme.
Esikhathini se-All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry senziwa ngenhloso yokukhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni zokulima ezizimele.
Incazelo yesibeletho i-Leggorn
Umbala - omhlophe. Izinkukhu zansuku zonke zalolu hlobo ziphuzi elikhanyayo. Izinkukhu ezinesithakazelo esihle sezakhi zofuzo zihlukaniswa izinga eliphezulu (ezingeni lika 95%) lokusinda.
Izimpawu zofuzo:
- Inhloko yayizibukhulu obuphakathi, obomisiwe, obomvu.
- Hlanganisa - ukuma kweqabunga. Emaceleni, limile, ku-hens lilenga eceleni.
- Ama-earlobes amhlophe (noma nge-bluish tint). Ama-red specks abhekwa njengesici, kunconywa ukuthi ulahle izinyoni ezinjalo.
- Umthethosivivinywa uphuzi, uqine.
- Umbala wamehlo omuntu omusha u-orange omnyama, kubantu abadala uwuphuzi ophuzi.
- Intamo ihlukaniswa, nge-bend.
- Umsila: emahokheni, uphakanyiswa, ezinyangeni - ngokuphambene nalokho, wehla. Umsila esisekeleni ububanzi.
- Umzimba ufana nomzimba, isisu sikhulu.
- I-plumage yinde kakhulu.
- Imilenze yimibude ephakathi (ikhukhu elikhulile, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ayinama-feathered, aphansi. I-Tarsus ubude bufinyelele kangcono.
- Amaphiko afanelana nomzimba.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ababelethi, egcekeni lezinkukhu lezi zinyoni zihlala, phawula umnotho wokuzala kwabo.
Zondla lezi zinkukhu zidla amaphesenti angama-35-40 ngaphansi kwabancane abancane babo (isibonelo, i-salmon efanayo yeZagorian). Awudingi indawo enkulu yokuhamba, noma ngabe i-Leghorny eyimifula iselula kakhulu.
Ungakhula futhi uwagcine emakamelweni kanye namakheji angaphandle. Lezi zinkukhu zibekezelela ngokushisa ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa futhi zenziwe kahle. Ababelethi bayihlonipha ubuhlobo bukaLeggorn - abavame ukulwa phakathi kwabo (njengomthetho, ama-roost angakwazi ukulwa ukuthola izikhundla zabo zobuholi) futhi aphikisana nabanye abakhileyo egcekeni lezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo I-Leggornov ingabonakalisa uma kungenakho ukudla nokuqhuma endaweni e-aviary noma e-cage (kodwa lokhu kuyisici sokuziphatha kwezinkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivelaphi).
Abesilisa be-Leghorn ezinamahlathi bayasebenza kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulelwa kwamaqanda kungama-95-98%. Njengabalimi abathintekayo kuNtshonalanga Leggorn bathi, ukusilahla kwezinkukhu zale nhlobo encane kulahlekile.
Indlela yokuphuma kuleso simo yinkampani yokufakelwa. I-caveat ebalulekile: ngesikhathi sokutshala, amaqanda angadinga isikhathi eside sokupholisa (lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu).
Izici zezinyoni zokudla
Azikho izincomo ezikhethekile zokudla izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Leggorn, kodwa kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile izinga lokudla nokulinganisela.
Ngezinye izikhathi ababelethi babo bahlangabezana nesimo esinjalo: ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye (8-10) lokuphila, amaphuphu angase abe neminwe yabo ijikijiswe ngokuqinile, bese i-de-reproduce ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ngenxa yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kunezinye izinqubo zokuxilonga, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuphelele.
Ukudla okungalinganiselwe (isibonelo, okunye okusele kwamaprotheni noma ukuntuleka kwawo) kuthinta impilo yezinkukhu zemifino emifushane kunokudla inyama kanye nezinkukhu zezinkukhu noma ngama-hybrid aguquliwe. Isizathu sokuphikisa iminwe ezinkukhu kuyinqwaba yamaphrotheni kokudla. Ukudla okunomsoco kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukulahlekelwa emakhadini.
Izinkukhu ezindala zidluliselwa ekudleni kwezinkukhu ezindala ezineminyaka engama-21. Izilwane ezincane zingadliwa ngokudla okulungiselelwe izinkukhu, njengoba zilinganisela kahle futhi ziqukethe zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo. Izindleko zeluleka ukuba zengeze amavithamini kanye namaprotheni kalula ekudleni kwawo.
Kuyasiza izinkukhu ukwengeza okusanhlamvu okuhluma ekudleni. I-Leggornes enesihlahla esheshayo isabela ngokusheshayo kokudla okulinganiselayo: ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kungawela ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngokudla okunempilo, izinkukhu ziphinde zithole futhi ziqhubeke zithwala amaqanda amakhulu.
Izici
Namuhla i-Leghorny - enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.
Akunandaba ukuthi ziboshwe egcekeni elizimele noma epulazini lezinkukhu, izendlalelo zenza umkhiqizo okhangayo weqanda - amaqanda angu-210-260 ngonyaka.
Izici ze-Egg:
- Umbala wamaqanda umhlophe.
- Isisindo se-egg - 57-62 amagremu.
- Ukukhahlela kuqala ngezinyanga ezine. Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala azikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda amakhulu kakhulu, bese izinkomba zithuthuka.
Analogs
Ifana kakhulu ne-Leggorn yaseNtshonalanga Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRashiya (babonakala ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha noLeggorn). Izinkukhu ezibomvu zaseRussia nezincane ezincane zifana nokubukeka (okuqala kokukhulu, ama-2.5 kg ama-roosters anesisindo futhi ama-1.6-2.0 kg yizinkukhu), zibe nezici ezifanayo: ukuvuthwa kokuqala, umbala wegobolondo.
Inzuzo yamaRussia amhlophe: uma kuqhathaniswa neNtshonalanga Leggorn, ine-incubation enokuthuthukiswa kahle.
Ukuzalwa I-hampshire entsha elingaphansi kohlobo lwe-Leggorn ekukhiqizeni kweqanda: izinga leNew Hampshire lingamaqanda angu-200 ngonyaka.
Uhlobo lwe-Leghorn olunamanzi (kanye ne-Leghorn ngokwabo) ngeke lulahlekelwe ukuthandwa ngabantu abalimi bezinkukhu ngenxa yezici zalo zokusebenza (ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu; izici ezinhle zenyama, ukugcinwa kwezomnotho).
Izinkukhu ezincane zokulwa zesiNgisi zihlukile ngendlela yazo. Bahlanganisa ubuhle nokulwa nomoya.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ibe uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi endlini yangasese, kufanele uhambe lapha: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/sovetu/shemu-kanalizacii.html.
ERussia, i-All-Russian Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Breeding ine-breeding breeding and breeding and gene gene pool (kuhlanganise nezinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Leghorn ezifuywayo).
Umlando wesitatimende waqala ngo-1930, ngokuhamba kweminyaka sekuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele. Ikheli VNITIP: 141311, esifundeni saseMoscow, uziqhenya uSergiev Posad, I-Pticegrad, 10. Ifoni - +7 (496) 551-21-38. Imeyili: [email protected] Ikheli lewebhusayithi: www.vnitip.ru.
