Izinkukhu Goudan ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezithakazelisayo nomlando ocebile oye wagcina injongo yayo yokusebenza.
Lolu hlobo luyaziwa futhi lukhangayo hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwalo okungavamile, okuyinto eyenza kube isikhungo sokuvuthwa kwemibono kunoma iyiphi ihlanganisi, kodwa inyama enomthelela omhlophe, ehlangene nokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakathi nendawo eqondile.
Izinkukhu zakhiwe ukukhiqiza inyama yethenda eFrance, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngeGudan Prefecture, lapho seluhlukanisile ngempumelelo kusukela ngo-1850.
Izinkukhu ezinama-Brabant, uKrevkers, La Fresh, izinkukhu ze-Bress, i-Caumont, i-Gournay, i-Le Mans, i-Caux, i-Merleaux, izinhlanga ze-Mentes zihlanganyele ekukhethweni kohlobo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzalwa, igazi le-Dorking, i-Bram, ne-Dutch White-tailed inyoni yanezelwa kamuva.
Ngo-1870, lo mhlanga waziwa ngaphandle kweFrance, okokuqala eJalimane (iningi lemikhiqizo yaseYurophu eqhubekayo isalokhu isiswa kithi kuleli zwe, ungangenisa noGudans wangempela waseDenmark).
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, izinkukhu ezihlanzekile kulo lonke elaseYurophu cishe zanyamalala, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwalufanele lwakhiwe kabusha ngemva kwempi.
Manje kunalokho uhlobo oluhlotshisiwe olunamandla okulusebenzisa njengamaqanda nenyama yonke, nakuba ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ajwayelekile, inyama enhle kakhulu iyigugu kakhulu.
Incazelo ejwayelekile yohlobo lwe-Gudan
I-Gudan iyinhlobo yezinhlobo zenyama, yizinyoni eziphakathi nendawo enomzimba wesigubhu.
Isici esiyingqayizivele yi-crest ekhanda ekhanda kanye nekhefu ngesimo senundu. I-crest kumele ibe mkhulu, kusukela emashumeni amakhulu, abuyele futhi angafanelanga kahle kakhulu enhloko yenyoni.
Ikhanda likhulu, ngokuvuvukala kwe-hemispherical entanyeni - isisekelo se-tuft. I-Beak igobile, ifushane.
Ikhamela le-moth lakhiwa ngamacwecwe amabili alinganayo namazinyo aphakathi, umbala unamanzi, ubomvu obomvu. Intshevu iqukethe ingxenye engaphansi komlomo, nezingxenye ezimbili ezakha i-whiskers. Intamo ibude obude nekholomu enhle, kumele ibe namandla futhi iqine.
Umzimba uhlelwe phansi, ngokubunjwa kwe-cylinder, kodwa ububanzi, ukuphakama kancane, futhi umzimba kufanele ube cishe uphezulu ngokuphelele. Isifuba sigcwele futhi sivulekile, isisu sisuke sinezimbungulu. Emuva kufanele kube yi-lumbar plumage.
Amaphiko aphakathi kobukhulu, aqinile emzimbeni. Ukuqhuma ngaphandle kwemithwalo, ithambile. Umsila ukhululekile, unempaphe encane ephihliwe.
Ukuzala okubeletha kungokweziko lezinyama nezinkukhu zamaqanda. Ungafunda ngezici zabo kwiwebsite yethu.Ukuze ubone indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho kuvidiyo, hamba lapha.
Imilenze ihlanganiswe kancane ngenqwaba, eqinile. Imidwebo emfushane, isetha ngokubanzi. Ngomdwebo, iminwe emihlanu, umunwe wesihlanu kanye iminwe yesine kufanele ihlukaniswe kahle komunye nomunye, umunwe wesihlanu uphakanyiswe kancane.
Imibala evumelekile: omhlophe, omnyama nomhlophe nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okumnyama nokumhlophe kuhlonishwa kakhulu, kunombala obumnyama emgqeni we-rooster, izinkukhu zidwetshwe ngokulinganayo.
Ngombala omhlophe, kuvunyelwe ukuthi i-rooster ibe ne-mix mix encane yombala we-smetan ku-crest and ndevu. Uma umbala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala kufanele ube wunifomu, izindawo ezimhlophe zivunyelwe ku-crest, intshebe kanye ne-crest ye-rooster ingaba ngumnyama omnyama, ngokujwayelekile, ama-roosters amathoni ambalwa amnyama kunezinkukhu.
E-Russia, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwesimo se-Gudanov, izinkukhu ezinesimo esihlukile se-crest zinikezwa; izinyoni ezinjalo azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengeziGudans ezihlanzekile, lokhu kuphekwa. Qaphela ukufaneleka kombala, ukwakheka jikelele kwenyoni. I-Gudanov ine-silhouette eqondile kakhulu ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke izinkukhu zokuzala zingahlukaniswa kalula.
Amaphutha: Okokuqala, umzimba obuthakathaka obuthakathaka, futhi ukugwema izibonakaliso - amaphuphu ampofu, isikhundla esingalungile se-crest nesilevu, umbala ongalungile (kunempaphe ephuzi nemhlophe emgqeni nasebuseni elingezansi - lokhu akumukeleki).
Izici
Ukuzikhethela kohlobo, ngenxa yokuthi lithathwe ngomqondo wokudla eFrance - ithenda inyama emhlophe. Isidumbu sikaGudan sinomswakama omuhle, izinyoni ziyi-squat, ziqinile futhi ziqinile.
I-Gudan inayo ubumnene obuvuthayo, obuhamba kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lizobukeka likhulu kakhulu mahhala kunoma iyiphi ipulazi. Abantu banobungane, bethemba, banomqondo ozolile, abajwayele ukungqubuzana.
Izinkukhu zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, kodwa imvelaphi yazo inyama ivumela ukukhushulwa kwezinkukhu okusheshayo nokukhukhumeza izinkukhu zalolu hlobo inyama. Ngenxa yobukhulu babo obukhulu, ama-gudany amancane afaneleka kuphela njengento yokuhlobisa.
Isithombe
Manje unethuba lokubona lezi zinkukhu ezimangalisayo esithombeni. Iinthombe ezimbili zokuqala zifake izithombe ezingu-2 ezinhle zalolu hlobo.
Futhi yileyo ndlela iqhude elibukeka ngayo ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ubuhle bakhe abuvezi ngamazwi:
Futhi lokhu kakade owesifazane. Uma uqhathanisa lezi zithombe, ubona umehluko phakathi kwe-rooster kanye ne-kurts.
Futhi-ke, indawo ejwayele kakhulu yezinyoni yi-aviary yakho:
Ukulima nokugcinwa
Isimo sezulu siyinkinga enkulu ekugcineni izinkukhu ezimweni zaseRashiya.
Izinkukhu ezingcono zalolu hlobo zihluma empumalanga eRussia nasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimweni ezinzima nezinkukhu ezinde zinyama zidinga inkukhu efudumele.
Ukubheka imibono yamapayipi okuhlangenwe nakho okukhulisa i-Goudan ngempumelelo ezweni lakithi kuyinto engokoqobo, kodwa lokhu kudinga imizamo eyengeziwe yokuqinisekisa izimo ezikhululekile - ukwakhiwa kohlobo olwenziwe ngendlela ehambisana nesimo sezulu saseFrance.
Izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu zihlanganyela ekuzaliseni (imizamo yokuzala i-Gudanov yangempela yenziwa kusukela kuma-80s futhi iqhubeka esikhathini sethu), bayaqaphela ukuthi izinga lokusinda kwezinyoni ezincane nezindala aziphezulu kakhulu.
Kumele futhi ukhombise ukukhathazeka okwedlulele kwe-plumage yase-Gudan enokunethezeka. Umshini endlini yesikhukhu kufanele ube nesisindo esanele futhi uhlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi.uma kungenjalo inyoni ingasheshe ithathe ukubukeka okungabonakali futhi okungabonakali kahle.
Izinyoni zombala omhlophe, okuqukethwe okuthunjiwe noma okuhambayo zikhethwayo: endaweni eseduze, noma yikuphi amapulazi aqhakazile ngokushesha aqala ukuphuma futhi aqala ukuphuma.
Ekudleni okungenakuzithoba, kubonakala ekukhuliseni kwentsha. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sekwindla kanye nobusika kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukudla kwezinyoni ezinezakhi. Kuzinkukhu, ukusimama kokutshala kungathuthukiswa ngokwemvelo; ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, kubi kakhulu.
Izici
I-Gudan - izinkukhu eziphakathi nendawo, isisindo se-rooster - 2.5-3 kg, izinkukhu - 2-2.5 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-160 ngonyaka wokuqala, 130 - okwesibini, isisindo somzimba weqanda lokukhuphuka - kusuka ku-53 g, umbala weqanda - umhlophe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlathi zinesisindo esiphansi: cishe u-1.1 kg we-rooster no-0.9 kg wenkukhu.
Analogs
I-Gudany ayiqedi ukuhlukaniswa eRussia, kunezilimo ezithile ezibhekana nalolu hlobo e-Ukraine, lapho isimo sezulu sikwenza ukuthi abaGudans bazizwe bekhululekile.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthenga inyama noma ukuvela kwendawo yonke ngokubukeka okuthakazelisayo, azikho ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo:
- Emapulazini amaningi ezweni lethu kukhona izinkukhu zeConchinkhin inyama yokuzalwa.
Lolu hlobo lwangaphambili lwaziswa eYurophu oluvela e-China futhi lwaba yisisekelo samaningi namaqanda nezinhlobo zenyama. Ngaphezu kokhinhinov - isisindo esingu-3.5 kg ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angu-120-140 nokubukeka okungavamile, okubonakala sengathi kunzima ngenxa yamapulangwe amahle we-paw kanye ne-tuft ngobuningi ngokushesha.
- Olunye uhlobo oludumile, olulungele ukuzalanisa inyama, ukuthola amaqanda kanye nomhlobiso we-farmstead - I-Brama.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Brahma zatholakala ngokuwela ama-cochinquins nezinye izinkomo zenkomo; amaBrahman aseChochinchins afunda ama-paws ayenziwe ngamapayipi, umehluko omkhulu ube yisisindo esikhulu somzimba (kuze kube ngu-5.45 kg emajondolo).
- Mechelen cuckoo (ibizwa nangokuthi iMiklin, Mehlen, Malin nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zegama lokuqala) - ukuzalwa kwezilwane nemifantu yaseBelgium yasekuqaleni, okwakhiwa eBelgium, kodwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zezilwane ezivela eChina nase-United States, ngakho-ke isisindo sezinyosi singama-5kg, ngenyama emhlophe emhlophe.
Mhlawumbe inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke yi-hen enkulu enkulu. Thola ukuthi yimaphi amasayizi angafinyelela!Ikheli //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/vinograd/vinograd-v-podmoskove.html yi-athikili lapho ungathola khona izinhlobo zamagilebhisi esifundeni saseMoscow.
I-Gudan - okungajwayelekile futhi engavamile ekuzaleni, okuzohlobisa noma iyiphi into. Okunye okungaqinisekisiwe nakho kuyinyama ethambile, futhi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lamaqanda-ukubeka likuvumela ukuthi ugcine uGudanov njengesizukulwane sendawo yonke.
I-Cons: ezinye izinto ezibuhlungu futhi ezingenakuzimela ezimweni ezibuhlungu zasebusika zaseRussia, zidinga imishini ye-coop yokushisa, kanye nobunzima bokuthola eRussia.
