Umlomo wezinkukhu akuyona nje indlela yokuthola ukudla nokuhlanza izimpaphe. Ngokuvamile kuba isikhali esiyingozi kakhulu izinyoni ezinonya.
Baqala ukugxila ezinye izinkukhu, kubangele ukulimala okungajabulisi okungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi.
Cishe zonke izinkukhu ezifuywayo zingabhekwa njengabantu abathandwayo noma bahlasele. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukubonwa ezilwaneni ezincane, hhayi kubantu abaphilile.
Iyini ukudla komzimba ezinkukhu?
I-peck yilezi ezinye izinkukhu eziqala ukukhwaza ngemuva komzimba ozungeza i-cloaca yabafowabo. Bahlamba ezinye izinkukhu kanzima kangangokuthi banama-cloaca. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinkukhu zinobudlova kangangokuthi ziyakwazi ukugxila emathunjini.
Isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo sokudla komzimba singathandeki iso lomuntu: isisulu sezinkukhu sisehlangothini lwaso, futhi ukuhlukumezeka kakhulu kuhlangana ndawonye ngesibindi. Ezinye izinkukhu ziqala ukondla ngezihlobo eziwile., futhi lokhu kubhekene nokusakazwa kokudla komuntu phakathi kwabanye abantu. Ukwengeza, wonke umuntu wezinkukhu ukwandisa ingozi yokubamba isifo esingathandeki esithathelwanayo.
Isigaba sengozi
I-Rasklev phakathi kwesitokisi esincane ijwayelekile. Cishe wonke umfuyi wezinyoni ubhekana nenkinga enjalo ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwezinkukhu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukucacisa ngqo ukuthi le nkinga ibonakala nini kuqala.
I-cannibalism ithatha inqwaba enkulu yezingozi kuzo yonke imfuyo yenkukhu epulazini. Iqiniso liwukuthi amanxeba asele ngemva kokuluma yiyona ndawo efanelekayo yezinambuzane. Ngemva kwalokho, zingabangela isifo esithile esithathelwanayo, futhi, futhi, singabhubhisa zonke izinyoni, ngisho nabantu abadala, uma zingekho ezikude.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ngeshwa, izizathu eziqondile zokunyundela azange zicaciswe kuze kube manje. Abahlengikazi bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi esinye sezimbangela ezinkulu kakhulu ukwephulwa ngokweqile kwezimo lapho intsha igcinwa khona. Okokuqala, kungathinta ukuphakama kwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu (isibonelo, i-10% ephakeme kunokujwayelekile). Intsha ayinayo isikhala esanele, ngakho-ke abanye abantu baqala ukuhlukunyezwa nomakhelwane babo, njengombuso, obuthakathaka.
Okwesibili, ingozi yokunyundela iyanda uma kunoma yikuphi ukulimala komshini kulezi zinkukhu. Izinyoni ezimele zivele ziphikisana nesimo semfuyo enempilo futhi enamandla, ngakho-ke baqala ukusizakala ngesikhatsi abahlasela. Futhi, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, eziyingozi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kokudla komuntu, zingadlala indima. Kungabangela esinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukuzikhukhumeza phakathi kwezinkukhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuguqulwa okusheshayo kokudla kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ngokuvamile amacala anjalo atholakala kubalimi abangenalwazi. Ekuqaleni kwezinkukhu zokuzala, bazama ukuthenga ukudla okubizayo, kepha izimali ziphelile, kanti izinkukhu kumele zidluliselwe ekudleni okungokwengeziwe. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuthinta kabi ukuziphatha kwabo.
Okubi kakhulu ezinyoni ezincane ezithintekayo ngokudla okungalungile. Ukudla okungenakulinganisela, ukutholakala kwama-parasites ekudleni, ukungalingani kwamamino acid ewusizo, ukutholakala kwama-microtoxins, ukungabi namavithamini nezinto ezilandelanayo - konke lokhu kungaba yimbangela yokuqala kanye eyinhloko yokudla komuntu. Izinkukhu zizama ukugcwalisa ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi eziwusizo emzimbeni, zibulala izihlobo zazo.
Abaningi bezilwane bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi imbangela evame kakhulu yokudla komuntu kungukuntuleka kwamaprotheni kokudla. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ezinkukhu ze-Brahma nama-broilers, abadinga amanani amaningi amaprotheni ukuze athole isisindo masinyane ngokushesha.
Izifundo nezimpawu
I-reflex ye-pecking ingabonakaliswa phakathi kwezinkukhu kwanoma yisiphi ubudala. Njengomthetho, kubonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokushintsha kwe-embryonic elithambile phansi kuze kube yimpumputhe yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkukhu ziyazi kahle ukuthi ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi eziwusizo, ngakho kancane kancane ziqala ukuthatha izimpaphe eziwile.
Uma nje umlimi eqala ukubona lokhu kuziphatha kwezindawo zezinkukhu, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha, kungenjalo ukugxeka kungaqala ngokushesha.
Izinkukhu ezibhekiswe ekuqothulweni komuntu zingabonakala ngokwesaba. Ukunyakaza kwabo kuba nzima.
Abantu abanolaka kakhulu baqala ukuhlasela izinkukhu ezibuthakathaka., futhi ngokushesha - kubo bonke abaseduze. Kancane kancane, isifiso sokukhukhuka ezinye izinyoni siba umkhuba, bese siqala ukungena esimweni esifanelekile.
Ukuhlonza
Ngisho nomfuyi ongenalwazi onkukhu angakwazi ukukhomba ukukhwabanisa noma ukubulawa komuntu ngokuziphatha kwezinkukhu. Baqala ukukhipha izimpaphe bese bekhambelana, beshiya amanxeba amancane.
Uma ukuziphatha okunjalo kutholakala, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula okuncane kungase kufe.
Ukwelapha
Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa akusebenzi kahle cishe zonke izigaba zesifo. Izinkukhu ezikhukhumezayo kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka ukukhungula abanye babo, uma sezivele zisetshenziselwa ukuzenza. Noma kunjalo, abantu abanjalo bangabonwa masinyane emhlambini jikelele. Lokhu kuvumela abalimi ukubahlukanise nezinkukhu ezibuthakathaka nezinothando.
Amanye ama-vets akholelwa lokho ayeke amacala okukhala angasebenzisa usawotiokungeziwe ku-feed. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukudla okuqukethwe okuphezulu kokudla, ukudla kanye nama-oats. Lokhu kungasiza izinkukhu ezinamandla ukubuyisela ibhalansi yezinto ezilandelanayo, kepha kuze kube yilapho zibuyiselwe ngokugcwele, izinyoni ezibuthakathaka zingalimala. Yingakho ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela yonke intsha.
Ngokuqondene nezinkukhu ezithintekile, amanxeba azo kudingeka aphathwe nsuku zonke ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekuphulukiseni okusheshayo kwezindawo zokubamba, kanye nokusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka ekilweni.
Ukuvimbela ukunyundela ekufakeni izinkukhu
I-Beak yokunciphisa
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela i-debrirovanie - ukusika izihlahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izeluleko ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi zomlomo zikhishwa ngokuphelele kule nyoni. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukukhukhumeza kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuphunga izimpaphe kusuka ezinkukhu ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka.
Ukunciphisa i-Beak kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esencane.ukuze izinkukhu zingakwazi ukulimaza ngisho nangamaviki okuqala okuphila. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-hot. Azilimazi le nyoni, ngakho-ke le ndlela yokusika isetshenziswa ezinkukhuleni eziningi zezinkukhu.
Enye indlela yokunciphisa umlomo yiyo indlela ye-infrared. Isetshenziselwa kuphela izinkukhu zokuzala ngosuku. Ukukhanya okuphambene nendawo kuqondiswa enkanyeni yezinyoni. Unomthelela omubi entendeni yomlomo, ngakho kancane kancane uyanyamalala ngokwawo, ngaphandle kokulimaza inyoni.
Ukukhethwa kwezakhi zofuzo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinkukhu luba nesimo salo sokumemeza nokudla. Njengomthetho, lokhu kusebenza ezinkukhu ezide, ezibhekene nokufa okuphezulu phakathi kwabancane. Leli qiniso kumele licatshangelwe ngenkathi ligcina le nyoni, ngoba intsha yezinye izinhlobo ngeke ikwazi ukuqhubeka ngaphandle komlomo oqoshiwe.
Abakhiqizi banamuhla baqhubeka nokusebenza ekuzaleni kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingezona ezihlukumezayo, okungeke zidingeke ukuba izihlahla ezikhungweni zezinkukhu zidingeke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula inyoni ekucindezelekeni nasezinkingeni ezingenzeka.
Ukudla okunempilo
Ukudla ngokungalingani kungenye yezimbangela ezivame ukwedlula izinkukhu. Yingakho umlimi kudingeka adle "imenyu" efanele izinkukhu zakhe. Okokuqala kudingeka ukuqapha okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kokudla.
Ungase futhi wengeze inani elithile le-fibrestible fiber kabi: irayisi, ukolweni kanye ne-oat bran. Sekuyisikhathi eside kufakazelwa ukuthi i-fibre inganciphisa ngisho nezinkukhu ezinonya kakhulu.
Enye indlela yokuvimbela ukumanga ukupha ukudla okusanhlamvu. Uma izinyoni zisaqhubekile, emaceleni ungakwazi ukufaka iziqongo zemifino, lapho izinyoni ziyophazamisa ukuhlukumeza kwazo.
Imodi yokukhanya
Zonke izinkukhu zinombono wombala, ngakho ziphendula kahle ekushintsheni ekukhanyeni. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukwandisa ukukhula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhulelwa kuyanda. Olubomvu, ophuzi no-orange, ngokuphambene nalokho, kubangele ukuvuthwa okusheshayo, futhi futhi kwandise ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ekubekeni izinkukhu.
Ukuze uvimbele wonke amacala okukhwaza, Izinkukhu kufanele zikhuliswe ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe. Ngaphansi kwesinye sezihumusho, ukukhanya okunjalo kunciphisa inyoni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokukhanya, izinyoni aziboni kahle ngokwanele ukuqala ukulwa.
Izinkukhu ze-Phoenix zidume emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yomsila wawo wokuhlobisa, ongafinyelela amamitha ambalwa.Ukuthola indlela yokwelapha i-salpingitis ezinyoni, funda lesi sihloko.
Ukusebenzisa abrasives ngomlomo
Abanye abakhiqizi bafaka ama-abrasives ezinkukhunjini zokudla ukuze basize ukugaya izinyoni zazo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, umlomo ukhululeka kakhulu ekupheleni, ngakho-ke ngosizo lwawo kunzima ukukhukhumeza enye inkukhu. Uma izinyoni ziyohlala zithola ukudla okunjalo, ingozi yokukhala iyoba yilapho isondela khona.
Izinkukhu zezinhla zamahhala
Inkukhu ngayinye kumele ibe nendawo encane yokuhamba lapho izinkukhu zikwazi ukusabalalisa kalula amaphiko azo, zigijime futhi zifune ukudla emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzobaphazamisa ekufisweni kokufisa izihlobo zabo, futhi banikeze indawo enkulu yokuhamba.
Isiphetho
Ukuzikhukhumeza izinkukhu kuyisenzakalo esingathandeki kakhulu, esithinta imiphumela emibi kulo lonke umhlambi. Ukuze ugweme ngokuphelele le disorder yokuziphatha, kwanele ukugcina kahle intsha futhi iqaphe ukuziphatha kwabantu abasebenza kakhulu.
