I-Philodendron ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu zasendlini, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengomhlobiso wezindlu zanamuhla.
Izwe lakubo amahlathi ashisayo aseMexico naseNingizimu Melika nge-humidity yawo ephakeme. Ngokwezigaba, lo mbala ungowomndeni we-Aroid. Kuze kube manje, i-philodendron inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-400 ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-subspecies.
I-Philodendron, izinhlobo zazo eziyingqayizivele futhi zangempela, zinegama layo ngesizathu. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi "philodendron" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "Ngiyathanda umuthi." Ezimweni zamahlathi ashisayo, lembali, njengokubusa, ikhetha indlela yokuphila ye-liana, isebenzisa umuthi oqinile njengenkxaso.
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-philodendron zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amafomu nokuhlobisa, kanye neziqu ezincishisiwe. Zifinyelela kalula kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, isebenza njengezimbali ezihlukile. Amanye ama-philodendrons ayizivini ezinde ezinomzimba omncane, kodwa kunalokho okude futhi okuqinile. Ngokuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa abenzi bezandla kanye nabathandi bezimbali bazivumelanisa nezimo zabo zokukhula ekhaya.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-philodendrons zinezimpande zangaphakathi ezivela kwisitshalo ngasinye. Lezi yizimpande ezisiza isitshalo ukuba sisinde ezimweni ezinzima zamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwabo, imbali iphikisana nesekelo futhi iqhubekela phezulu.
Izinhlobo ze-philodendron zihlukile ngokubukeka, ukuma, isakhiwo kanye nezinye izici. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe imbali enjalo yokukhula ekhaya, okokuqala, kufanele wazi futhi uqonde ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwephilodendron luyini nokuthi lubuphi obunakho.
I-Philodendron brilliant (ama-Philodendron micans)
I-philodendron ehlakaniphile ingomunye wabamele abancane kunazo zonke lezi zitshalo zezitshalo, okuyinto imvini ehlanganisiwe eneziqu ezincane. Amaqabunga asitshalo ayingxenye encane futhi, njengoba umthetho, ungadluli 10 cm ubude no-5 cm ngobubanzi. Isakhiwo sabo sinesisindo esikhulu, i-velvet, ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokusho kolwazi oluthile, ama-Philodendron amantombazane abhekwa njengendlela yokukhuphuka abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, kodwa empeleni lesi sahlulelo siyiphutha.
Ngokuvamile i-philodendron enamandla ingamelwa njenge-philodendron ka-Andre, elula kakhulu ngenxa yezilinganiso eziningana.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwalesi sitshalo akusizi kahle: kukhula kahle ekhaya, kubekezelela kalula ukungabi khona kokukhanya kwemvelo kanye nomoya ophansi. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza i-philodendron ngobuqili ngokuhlukanisa isiqu, kepha lokhu akuhlali ngaso sonke isikhathi kunika umphumela omuhle.
Kubalulekile! I-philodendron enobuhle ihlukaniswe izinga lokukhula okuphansi, okusho ukuthi ukwakheka kwezimpande nokuqinisa kwabo kudinga isikhathi esiningi. Ekhaya, ezama ukuzala imbali, i-cuttings ivame ukubola.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, njenge-philodendron enemibala, zihlukile ngobuhle obungavamile, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, bubukeka buhle kakhulu eqenjini nezinye izimbali nezitshalo zendlu.
I-Philodendron warty (Philodendron verrucosum)
I-philodendron ene-warty ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeCosta Rica, Ecuador naseColombia, lapho likhula khona emahlathini asemanzi.
Amacwecwe amaLeaf ahlukaniswe ngesakhiwo esibukeka kahle nesimo esinjengenhliziyo, yingakho iphilodendron ivame ukutholakala ezincwadini njengebhola lekamelo elinjengenhliziyo.
Uyazi? Ezimweni ezikhulile ekhaya, ubukhulu bamaqabunga obukhulu ngokweqile buyadlula ubude obuyi-20 cm no-10 cm ububanzi, futhi endaweni yabo yemvelo kungaba izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ezinkulu.Umphumela wokubukeka okhethekile unikezwa yi-petioles, ehlanganiswe kakhulu ngama-wart bristles. Yingaleso sizathu segama lalezi zinhlobo.
I-philodendron ene-warty ekwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuhlanganiswa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kudale izimo ezihle kakhulu, ezishisayo.Kubalulekile! I-Philodendron verrucosum iyinto evumelana kakhulu nezimo zasekhaya. Ukudala izimo ezifanele, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa kwemvelo njalo, ukukhuphuka komswakama womoya, ukuchelela okuvamile nokulala kwamakamelo kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-28 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-philodendron izoqala ukuphela.
I-Philodendron isiginci (Philodendron panduriforme)
I-philodendron enjenge-guitar iye yaziwa kubo bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini iminyaka eminingi, futhi izici zokugcinwa kwayo kanye nokulima ekhaya ziye zafundwa kahle.
Ekubukeni, ama-philodendrons omdala alezi zilwane ahluke kakhulu kubamele abasha. Zibonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu, zifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, okuyi-shape yayo enjenge-lance ihlanganiswe futhi inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezikude. I-lobe ephakathi iyinkimbinkimbi phansi futhi igubha phezulu. Ama-pair amabili asele we-lobes aqondiswa esiteshini nge-angle angama-90 degree.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho konke okudingekayo ukunakekelwa kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Ngokungafani namanye ama-philodendrons, ukubukeka kwe-guitar-kufana ne-flower ukubekezelela kahle umoya omile, ukungabi khona kokuphuza okuvamile nokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, kanye nalokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlinzeka nge-philodendron efana ne-guitar ngokudla ngokujwayelekile ngamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuphikiswa okungavamile kwalolu hlobo kuya kwezimo ezinzima ezikhulayo kanye nokuqukethwe kwalo, ama-hybridi amaningana aphethwe, okwakungenwe ukuphikiswa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubukeka okuhlobisa.Ngeshwa, njengamanje, ifomu langasese lesimo sasendle sasingatholakali.
I-Philodendron biconicular (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)
I-bicarny philodendron iyinhlobo yesitshalo esishisayo esakhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Brazil enomswakama ophezulu. Inezinhlobo ezihlobene - i-Philodendron Cello, enezici ezifanayo kanye nezimfanelo ezifanayo mayelana nokuzalana, ukukhula nezimo ekhaya.
Endaweni yayo yemvelo itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu: emanzini, emabhanjeni emifula, imifula namachibi. Ngaphandle, i-liana enkulu enesihlahla somuthi obukhulu, esingasondela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
Ukudala izimo ezifanele zokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya (22-30 ° C), ukuchelela okuvamile, ukuphalaza. UFilodendron ukhetha ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo. 
Ukudla okunomsoco kulezi zinhlobo kunzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe ukukhula kusuka kumbewu. Ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukubekezela futhi udale izimo ezifanele zokukhulela i-philodendron ekhonjiwe.
I-Philodendron black black (Philodendron melanochrysum)
I-golden black philodendron imelela izinhlobo ze-elite zalesi sitshalo. Okungcono ukuthi lihlala emahlathini ashisayo ensimu yokuzibophezela yaseColombia.
Ukubukeka okungavamile nokukhangayo kakhulu kwe-Philodendron melanochrysum kwenza kube yinto efiselekayo kakhulu ekukhuleni ekhaya. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi emasikweni ukuhlangabezana ne-philodendron yegolide elimnyama kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwesitshalo esishisayo lubizwa ngokuthi "Philodendron Andre". Ehlangothini lwe-botanical lombuzo, lokhu kuyiqiniso, kusukela okokuqala isitshalo sasingafundi kahle futhi sichazwa ngabantu abahlukene nangezikhathi ezahlukene.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlukahluka kohlobo oluhlukile, ukuguqula usayizi, ukuma nombala wephepha lombala phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Izitshalo ezincane zihlukaniswa ngamashidi amancane anesayizi ofika ku-7 cm nombala obomvu wethusi. Ku-philodendrons omdala, amaqabunga angafinyelela ku-80 cm ubude futhi abe nesimo eside esimise inhliziyo. Amaqabunga amaqabunga anjalo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele ogqamile ojikelezayo.
Izimo zasekhaya kufanele zikhethwe ngokufanele ngangokunokwenzeka: izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lingaphezulu kuka-20 ° C, ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe, nokuchelela okuvamile.
Kubalulekile! I-philodendron e-golden-black ayifanelekile ukukhula ekhaya, ngakho ayibekezeli isomiso, ukunyamala nokuntuleka kokudla. Kungcono ukuyikhula ezindaweni ezifanele zokushisa.
Philodendron ngomusa (Philodendron elegans)
I-Philodendron inomusa (inhle) - uhlobo lwe-non-branching flower ezifuywayo, okuyi-creeper ende enamandla enezihlahla ezikhuphuka. Isihlahla esivuthiwe sibonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu, amakhulu ama-oval, afinyelela ku-70 cm ubude no-50 cm ububanzi. Unombala obomvu obomvu kanye nefomu elihlukanisiwe.
Isembozo se philodendron singafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Umbala wayo wesikhilimu ezansi uphenduka ube umbala obala obomvu nomngcele obomvu obomvu. Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zinhlobo zingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi ubuhle bamaqabunga kanye nesimo sabo esiyingqayizivele.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma usukhulile ekhaya, i-philodendron inomusa, njengombuso, ayiziqhakazi, kodwa ihlobisa kakhulu, ihle kakhulu futhi ihamba kahle. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungaba ngamamitha amabili futhi kulawulwa kalula ngokusika izihlahla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-stalks anqunyelwe angasetshenziselwa ekusakazeni le philodendron ngokuhlanganisa.
UFilodendron Xanadu (Philodendron xanadu)
Izwe lakulo hlobo lwe-philodendron yizindawo ezishisayo ezishisayo zaseBrazil. UFilodendron Xanadu ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo eziphakeme zokuboshwa angakhula amamitha angu-4-5 ukuphakama. Uma ukhula ekhaya Xanadu ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha owodwa nengxenye ukuphakama namamitha amabili ngobubanzi.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sasisetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-double-periston-cut (bicensedist), futhi kuphela kule minyaka eyishumi edlule iphilodendron Xanadu ichazwa ngendlela ehlukile. Iphutha elinjalo akuyona ngengozi, ngoba lezi zinhlobo azifani nje kuphela ekubunjweni nasebukhulu bamaqabunga, kodwa futhi endleleni yokuphila nokuphila - ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla zomuthi njengenkxaso.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, amaqabunga ombali alula futhi ahlukaniswe ngokweqile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, aqina ngokwengeziwe futhi athole uhlobo olucacile lwe-pinnate. Kungenxa yokuma amaqabunga nobude be-petioles ka-Xanadu abafaneleke ngokuphelele ezindlini zokuhlala namahhovisi njengengadini. 
Ukunakekela imbali yaloluhlobo kuyinto elula futhi eqondile, futhi yehla ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa kanye nokuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlu ye-philodendron i-Xanadu ayidingi ukusika izihlahla, ngoba lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngokuzimela ekukhuleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uqinisekise izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa, i-philodendron kufanele inikezwe isikhala samahhala, ikhulule isikhala nxazonke ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha amabili.
Philodendron Blushing (Philodendron erubescens)
I-philodendron e-reddening ingomunye wabameleli abadumile kakhulu kule mbali eyenziwe ngokwenza. Izinhlobo ze-Philodendron ezixubile 'i-Red Emerald' zithandwa kabanzi phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo zasendlini iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, zifundwa ngokwanele futhi zivumelaniswe ukukhula ekhaya.
Uyazi? Ifomu lesendle lephilodendron elibomvu livame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zale florida yasekhaya.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-philodendron reddening ikhula emahlathini aseCh Columbia nasezintabeni zezintaba. Ngaphandle, le nhlobo ifana ne-liana ekhuphuka. I-trunk yembali i-woody, eluhlaza obomvu noma obomvu-igolide. Isisekelo se-petioles sibomvu obumnyama. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-30 cm ubude no-20 cm ngobubanzi.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga kanye nesimiso sezimpande, i-philodendron reddening ivele ibekezelele ukungabi khona kwelanga, umoya omile kanye nokungabi khona isikhathi eside kokunisela. 
Ikhula ngokusheshayo, okuyiyona efiselekayo ukufaka ukusekelwa ebhodweni, lapho i-philadendron izohlanganiswa khona. I-reproducible kalula ngokusika.
I-Philodendron arrowheadhead (Philodendron sagittifolium)
Isihloko somcibisholo wePhilodendron sisho okokuqala kumlando emuva ngo-1849. Kuvame ukutholakala ezincwadini ngaphansi kwegama elithi Philodendron x mandaianum, okuyinto engalungile futhi ayisebenzi kulolu hlobo lwembali. Izwe lakubo yizizwe zaseMelika Ephakathi nendawo eshisayo, lapho futhi, lapho futhi, indlela, i-philodendron cobra ivame ukutholakala.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula, i-philodendronheadheadheadhead is a liana-parasite liana, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, ukhetha izihlahla noma ngisho namatshe ukusekela.
Amaqabunga awo ayenama-oval noma angama-triangular. Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga kunomsoco, kuluhlaza, kunesikhumba. Usayizi wabo ungafinyelela ku-70 cm ubude. Uma ukhulile ekhaya, uvame ukukhula kufika ku-1 imitha. Noma kunjalo, umbono uyashintsha kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi imbali iyavumelana kanjani nezimo ezenziwe.
I-Philodendron i-scaly-bearing (i-Philodendron squamiferum)
I-Philodendron eveza izimbali - imbali, engumvini okhuphukayo, indawo yokuzalwa yamahlathi ashisayo eSuriname, eGuana naseBrazil enomswakama ophezulu. Lesi sitshalo sinesisindo somzimba esifinyelela ku-12 mm ububanzi. Uhlelo lwempande lwangaphakathi lwakhiwe ngendlela elula futhi, njengoba umthetho, lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthi lukhulile endlini yokukhula.
Amaqabunga ephilodendron flake amancane - afika ku-60 cm ubude futhi afike ku-45 cm ububanzi, ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye ezinhlanu (lobes). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-lobe yangaphakathi yeqabunga i-ovoid futhi inkulu kakhulu, futhi i-pair ephezulu igobile kancane ngendlela yesigqoko. Amaqabunga amancane ombali anemibala ebomvu, ekugcineni ehlinzeka ngendlela eluhlaza okwenziwe. I-filode ene-shalodi ye-philodendron. 
Lezi zinhlobo zilungiswa kahle ukuze zikhule ekhaya futhi zingenakuzithoba. Ukudala izimo ezifanele, kudingekile kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukukhanya kwelanga nokunakekela inhlabathi.
Kuze kube manje, inqwaba yezinhlobo zama-philodendron, okungaphezu kwalokho, ziye zaba izintandokazi kubantu abaningi, zaziwa kabanzi. Ngenxa yobuhle obuhle balo mbali futhi kulula ukuwunakekela, itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezilwane azifani nokubonakala kwazo kuphela, kodwa futhi eziqakathekileko zokulima kwazo ekhaya, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga imbali, kufanele wazijwayele futhi udale izimo ezinhle ze philodendron.
