Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa yizakhamizi zasehlobo nabaklami bemvelo abangochwepheshe bezimbali eziningi. IHydrangea Strawberry Blossom ikhule kahle ezifundeni eziphakathi kweRussia. Iyabekezela ngisho namaqhwa anamandla.
Incazelo ye-Hydrangea Strawberry Blossom ehlukahlukene nezimpawu zayo
IHydrangea Strawberry Blossom ingeyomndeni othukile wohlobo lweHortense. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izinhlobo zinesiqu namagquma aminyene. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abukeka njengesigaxa. Ububanzi be-inflorescence, ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, buyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-27 kuye kuma-32 cm.
Izici zangaphandle
Umlando wokuvela
Igama elithi panicle hydrangea Strawberry Blossom, ngokusho kwenguqulo eyodwa, livela egameni lesiGreki elithi Hydrangea futhi lisho "isitsha samanzi" ekuhumusheni. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ku-vivo zikhula cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseMelika. Yalethwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-hydrangea yayibala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500.
Izici zeBanga
Ngenxa yokuqina kwezimbali komunye nomunye, lesi sitshalo sifana nama-lilacs. Amacembe amakhulu we-hydrangea oval. Lapho wenza izimo ezinhle, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqunjelwa kwezinhlobo konyaka wokuqala wokutshala.
Ukuqhakaza kweHydrangea
Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kusuka kuJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Isikimu sombala we-inflorescences sincike esikhathini sonyaka kanye nesigaba sokuvuthwa. NgoJuni, izimbali zidwetshwe ziluhlaza, kamuva ziqala ukuba mhlophe, kuthi ekwindla ziphenduke zipinki. Ngo-Okthoba, bathola umthunzi okusajingijolo ngama-beige apical curls. Iphunga lizothokozela kuze kube yiqhwa.
Ukuqina kobusika
Okuhlangenwe nakho kufakazelwe kanzima ngobusika obuphezulu bezinhlobo. Isitshalo esidala singamelana neqhwa elibucayi - kufika ku-30 ℃. Uma ubusika esifundeni esikhulayo bukhulu kakhulu, i-hydrangea ingasindiswa ngokumboza kuphela ngamagatsha e-burlap noma wefir spruce.
Ukutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekela iHydrangea Strawberry Blossom
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala nomsebenzi wokulungiselela okufika ngesikhathi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esiqine kakhulu.
Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela
I-hydrangea eshaqekile yokuthuthuka okujwayelekile, isakhi sendawo evundile nenempilo enezinga elijwayelekile le-acidity kufanelekile. Ikhefu lokutshala kufanele lilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ku-pH 6-7, i-hydrangea izokwakha inani elikhulu lezimbali. I-landings ibekwa kangcono endaweni enelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ukubuka kusabela ngokungemthetho kunoma yikuphi okusalungiswa. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka ngasohlangothini. Lokhu akufanele ukhohlwe ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi esakhiweni.
Izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezingu-20 ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea enhlabathini, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuhlwanyela ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa. Inhlabathi iyalinywa bese ukhula lususwe ngokucophelela. Ukujula komgodi kufanele okungenani kube ngama-40 cm kanye nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50. Umsebenzi wokufakelwa kwempahla wenziwa kungaba sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ungatshala kanjani
Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala. Akunconyelwe ukutshala izinhlamvu ezonakele noma ezinesifo. Ngaphambi kokutshala ngqo enhlabathini, izinto zokutshala ziphathwa nganoma yisiphi isivuseleli. Bazibonakalise ngampela ukuthi uKornevin no-Epin.
Ukufika ngezinyathelo ngezinyathelo endaweni evulekile kuqukethe imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Inani elikhulu lamanzi lithululelwa emigodini. Isilinganiso esilinganiswayo ngamalitha angama-30 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke uketshezi ugxile, kwethulwa ingxube yamalungiselelo: 20 g we-urea, 20 g we-potassium sulfate, 40 g yesihlabathi no-40 g we-humus.
- Izithombo zitshalwe endaweni yazo, inhlabathi ezungeze ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela.
- Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-30 wamanzi nge-1 metres tikwele zokufika.
Nakani! Ngokusebenzisa umswakama kuphela sebenzisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Izinguquko ezingazelelwe zingaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela nokondla
Incazelo ye-hydrangea Strawberry blossom ingatholakala kuzo zonke izinkomba zezimbali. Ngenxa yegama layo lesibili - isitsha samanzi, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi izinhlobo zifunwa kakhulu kumswakama ophezulu. Ukuze uthole umswakama, sebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe. Ukunisela okwenziwa njalo kuya ngezimo zezulu. Ezifundeni eziphakathi neRussia, amalitha amanzi angama-7-10 kufanele athululwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa kanye ngesonto.
Entwasahlobo, umanyolo weNitrogen ofanele kakhulu njengomanyolo. Ngenkathi yokukhula, amalungiselelo aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphate anezelwa enhlabathini. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-superphosphates kanye ne-potash fertilizer enhlabathini.
Izihlahla
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, ama-hydrangea bush kufanele ancitshwe ngesikhathi. Ukwakheka kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sineminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala. Amagatsha awonakali futhi aqandayo kuphela aqukethe ukususwa, kodwa futhi aqhuma akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ukukhula okujwayelekile, kunconywa ukushiya ama-6-8 amagatsha athuthukiswe kakhulu. Ngamunye kufanele abe nezinso okungenani ezingama-5-6. Ukwenza izihlahla ezifanele esikhathini esizayo kuvusa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusaxakile. Kuma-hydrangeas amadala, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqubo zokulwa nokuguga ngesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya ama-8-10 amahlumela amancane kunawo wonke amanye asikiwe ezimpandeni. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kutholakala kuphela ngemuva kwezinkathi ezi-2-3.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isitshalo esinempilo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, siyabekezelela ngisho nokupholisa okuqine kakhulu. Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, ukuvikela i-hydrangea yabantu abadala, iStrawberry iyanconywa ukumboza ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ngesendlalelo se-mulch. Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, isihlahla esisha simbozwa nganoma imuphi imfucumfucu noma udoti wezitshalo.
Ubusika
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Lapho usebenzisa noma iyiphi impahla yokwemboza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi okutshalekile kumele kuphefumule.
Ukuzala
I-Hydrangea paniculata Strawberry Blossom isakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu: ngezingxenye zamahlumela, ngokuhlukanisa impande noma ngokwendlala.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke futhi elula yokusakaza izisiki. Sebenzisa le ndlela kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuzala kabusha ngamahlumela kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, amagatsha asele ngemuva kokuthenwa kokuguga asetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokufika ecebeni lomuntu siqu kudingeka azilungiselele.
Hlukanisa ngezinsika
Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela anezilonda afakwe emanzini izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Emva kwalokho, okuqukethwe kutshalwe enhlabathini peat buhlanjululwe nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, izithombo zitshalwa esakhiweni somuntu siqu.
Kubalulekile! Isiqu ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe nama-2-3 efihlekile. Ehlobo, amahlumela aluhlaza asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha.
Ukusakazeka okuluhlaza okotshani
Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaqabunga aphansi asuswa kusuka ku-cut cut, bese angaphezulu enqanyuliwe. Izicucu ze-cuttings zingaphansi kokucutshungulwa kokuqala nguKornevin. Kutshalwe ku-peat substrate. Ebusika, ukusika kugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo eduze kwe-greenhouse. Izinto zokutshala ezicijile zitshalwa esizeni kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Lapho usakaza ngokulambisa, kuyadingeka ukugoba ihlumela elingaphansi lesihlahla somuntu esidala bese usibeka ekucindezelekeni okulungiselelwe ngaphambili. Kulokhu, ingaphezulu lehlumela kufanele lihlale ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ukulima kweHydrangea ngokubeka
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka bese kuvela amahlumela amancane. Ukutholakala komoya-mpilo, ukufika komoya kukodwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ukwehlukaniswa kwezakhiwo kusuka kusitshalo somama abadala kwenziwa ekwindla. Ngokuzayo, isithombo esisha sitshalwa kwisiza esisha.
Nakani! Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla, sonke isihlahla siyambiwa. Ngalesi sikhathi bamkhulula kuwo wonke umhlaba. Isitshalo esidala singahlukaniswa izingxenye ezingama-3-4. Isahlukaniso ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinso okungenani ezingama-4-5. Amapayipi okutshala ngosayizi angama-40 × 40 cm alungiswa kusengaphambili.
Uma imbali inezinzalo zezimpande, khona-ke ayakwenza ngaphandle kokumba izinhlobo zezinhlobo zikamama. Kulokhu, i-Delenki imane ihlukaniswe ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zesihlahla esikhulu. Indlela ilungele ukuthi vele kulo nyaka ukuqhakaza nezimbali ze-hydrangea stroberry kuzokwenzeka.
Ukubamba ngezingcingo okufanele
Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Naphezu kokungavikeleki okuhle kwangaphakathi, ukwehluleka ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kungaholela kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulimala okucasulayo engxenyeni eluhlaza ye-hydrangea. Izimpawu zokuqala zangaphandle ngumbala ophuzi wamapuleti amaqabunga. Ukwelashwa, bandisa i-acidity enhlabathini besebenzisa i-peat ne-aluminium sulfate.
- Uma imbali ingabekwa kahle, i-hydrangea imbozwa umhlophe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amabala ampunga. Ukubukeka kwabo kuwuphawu lokushiswa yilanga. Zonke izindawo ezilimele zingaphansi kokubhujiswa ngokushesha. Konke okunye okutshalekile kufakwe umthunzi ophuthumayo.
- Isishayo cishe sazo zonke izihlahlana yi-powdery hlobo. Lesi sifo sikhula ngamazinga okushisa +18 kuya ku-25 ℃. Izitshalo ezigulayo zifafazwa ngokushesha ngamakhambi okubulala izinambuzane.
- Okunye ukugula okungathi sína ukubola. Ngaphandle, izibonakalisa ngesimo sendawo emnyama engwevu. Ngeshwa, ngalesi sifo, amasimu akakwazi ukwelashwa futhi abhujiswa.
- Umdlavuza wezinhlobo - i-tracheomycotic wilt. Kubulala isithunzi sesitshalo. Konke ukutshala kususwa endaweni, futhi indawo yokukhula iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Izifo eziningi zingagwenywa ngokuwelapha kokuvimbela kwe-hydrangea ene-fungicides. Ukhula kufanele lususwe esakhiweni nasezindongeni ezimboze imbali.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Imvamisa, ochwepheshe basebenzisa lolu hlobo njengethango eliphansi noma okuthiwa "uthango". Isitshalo esihle esiqhakaza ubukeka sisihle eduze komgwaqo. Ngosizo lwe-hydrangea, wonke amalungiselelo wezimbali ayenziwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrangea ekwakhiweni kwendawo
I-hydrangea eshaqekile ayisiyinhlobo yezilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi izohlobisa noma isiphi isiza ngezimbali zayo. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokutshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo inquma ikhwalithi yesitshalo esizayo.
