Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu zanamuhla, izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ze-hybrid ezikhiqizayo kakhulu kokubili inyama kanye namaqanda ama-orientation zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Enye yezinto ezikhiqiza kakhulu ama-hybrids yizinkukhu ezikhulayo zeqanda. Izimpawu zaleli nyoni, izinzuzo zayo kanye nokungahle zixoxwe kule ncwadi.
Ukuzalana ngokubeletha
Le hybrid yaletha inkampani edume yaseMelika Ucwaningo lwezinkukhu ze-Dekalb. Erejista ye-FGBU "Gossortkomissiya" i-decalb emhlophe ye-cross ihlanganisiwe ngo-2015. Itholakala ekuhambeni kwezingodo ze-DU 12 cross ne DU 34 hens. 
Umsebenzi wokukhetha wawuhloswe ukuthola izinkukhu ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu nokuthwala amaqanda amakhulu - lokhu kwakungenzeka kakhulu kubalimi. Ezakhiweni zokuphromotha, ukuzalwa okusha kwakungabizwa lutho ngaphansi kwe "princess of the imboni yenkukhu."
Uyazi? Ngonyaka ka-2010, icala elimangalisayo laqoshwa - i-cocktail encane yashintsha ngokuzenzekelayo ubulili. Lokhu kwenzeka kwelinye lamapulazi ase-Italy. Ngemuva kokuba isikhukhula sichithwe yi-fox, iqhude lasala yedwa futhi ngemva kwesikhashana laqala ukubeka amaqanda.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Kunemigqa emibili yalolu hlobo: i-decalb emhlophe (emhlophe) ne-decalb ensundu (ensundu). Ukukhiqiza nokubukeka (ngaphandle kokubala) kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane kufana ncamashi, kodwa i-decalb emhlophe isakazeke esifundeni sethu kakhulu kunedwala elimnyama.
Hlola iziphambano zeqanda noma isiqondiso somhlaba wonke: ophukile obomvu, e-highsex, ekhanda elimhlophe, enqabeni, enzima kakhulu, eluhlaza, e-rhodonite.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Ukubukeka kwalezi zinkukhu kuyinto engavamile:
- umzimba ophakathi, oqinile;
- umgogodla ulula;
- isifuba siphuma;
- izinkukhu zinesisu;
- intamo ifushane futhi ibanzi;
- ikhanda elincane elinomlomo ophuzi ophuzi;
- i-scallop ebomvu, ifakwe amaqabunga, athuthukile kahle, evame ukulenga ohlangothini ngisho nasezinkukhu, ama-lobes amhlophe, namacici abomvu;
- i-tarsus (ingxenye engabonakali emaphethelweni aphansi ngaphandle kokuphela) okufushane, okuphuzi;
- umbala wepeyinti omhlophe noma obomvu.
Umlingisi
Abamele umlingisi we-decalba okungenabukhuni, ezolile. Zihamba kalula kalula nezinye izinhlobo, azifani nokuhlukunyezwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuqukethe amakheji kanye nezinkukhu zezinkukhu ezinokungena mahhala.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo alubekezeli ushintsho olunzulu ezindaweni zokuhlala, okuya endaweni entsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkukhu zinganciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza, okungenani isikhashana.
I-instinct evumayo
Lokhu ukukhanya kwezinkukhu decalb buthakathaka kakhulu. Ngokuhlwitha i-decalb, ama-incubator ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa, noma amaqanda afakwa kwi-hen yezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu. 
Izinkomba Zokusebenza
Izibalo zomkhiqizo we-decalb zimi kanje:
- bukhoma i-rooster isisindo sifinyelela ku-2.5 kg;
- phila isisindo senkukhu - kufika ku-1.7 kg;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda isilinganiso samaqanda angu-330 ngonyaka, kodwa lokhu kubalwa kungakhula kakhulu;
- isisindo seqanda isilinganiso sama gramu angu-60;
- umbala we-eggshell ubumhlophe ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe nezinsundu ezimnyama;
- inkukhu iqala ukuguga eneminyaka engu-4.5-5;
- umkhiqizo omkhulu uvame ukugcinwa ngesonto lama-40 lokuphila kwezinyoni.
Lezi zinkukhu zinciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza phakathi nenkathi ye-molt, eyenzeka cishe emavikini angu-65 ubudala. Ukuphonswa ukubeka i-hens resume ebeka amaqanda eminyakeni edlule. Inkathi ekhiqizayo kakhulu ye-decalba ihlala cishe eminyakeni emibili kusukela ekuqaleni kwamaqanda-laying, emva kwalokho imfuyo ivame ukuguqulwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinzuzo zamaqanda ezinkukhu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu.
Yini ongayidla
Ukondla izinyoni zalolu hlobo (izinkukhu nezinyoni ezindala) yizifo ezifanele ezisetshenziselwa ukudla ezinye izinkukhu zamaqanda. 
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu ezihlanjululwe ngokushesha zondliwa nge-yolk yeqanda elikhuni elinama-inkukhu, futhi ama-cottage shies aphansi ahlanganiswa ne-yolk. Kusukela ngosuku lwesine lokuba khona kwabo, okusanhlamvu (i-millet, i-yachting) kanye nemifino eqoshiwe ifakwe ekudleni kwabo. Bese wengeza imifino enamanzi, inyama kanye nesifuba futhi, uma kunesidingo, izithako zamaminerali noma amavithamini.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kokubeka izinkukhu: indlela yokwenza ukudla ekhaya, ukuhluma ukolweni ngezinkukhu, yiziphi amavithamini adingekayo ekukhiqizeni amaqanda.
Izinkukhu ezindala
Ngosuku lwenkukhu idla cishe amagremu angu-100 okudla. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwezinkukhu ezikhulile ukudla kwezilwane okuhloswe ngezinhlobo zamaqanda. Ziyizilinganiso ngokuphelele, kepha zibiza kakhulu. Ungakwenza ngemikhiqizo engabizi, eyilungiselela ukuzilungiselela, ehlinzeka ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwezendlalelo. Isibonelo, kusungulwe kahle ingxube yokwakheka okulandelayo:
- ummbila - 40% we-mass mass;
- ukolweni - 20%;
- ibhali - 7.5%;
- Ukudla kwe-sunflower - 11.5%;
- imvubelo - 3%;
- isidlo senhlanzi - 5%;
- utshani utshani - 4%;
- isikhokhelo - 3%;
- igobolondo - 4.5%
- usawoti - 0.5%;
- i-premix - 1%.
Kubalulekile! Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, imifino (i-alfalfa, i-clover, inambuzane, njll) kufanele ifakwe kwondlo: isanda kuphazamiseka, ngendlela yokudla utshani noma utshani obuncani. Ebusika, imifino ingafakwa esikhundleni se-hay.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu akulula. Zigcinwa kokubili emakamelweni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uhla lwamahhala. Cabanga ngezimo ezidingekayo kule nyoni ngokuningiliziwe. 
Izidingo zeCopop
Okokuqala, endlini ye hen akufanele kube khona ama-drafts, ngaphandle kwalokho, kudinga ukufudumala ukuhlala okunethezeka kwezinkukhu ebusika. Iphansi lingase libe yizinkuni, izinkuni noma ukhonkolo. Kunoma yikuphi, phansi kumele kuhlanganiswe ngombhede wetshani, i-sawdust noma i-peat.
Ku-hen-house, ama-perches aphakeme kakhulu ngo-50 cm ukuphakama, izidleke (okungenani eyodwa yezingqimba ezingu-6 kunconywa), isitsha sokudla, umgogodla, uhlelo lokuphuza umoya nokukhanyisa, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukushisa.
Izindinganiso zezindlu zezinkukhu eziphakanyisiwe - ezingekho kuka-5 izinkukhu ezindala ngomitha wesikwele.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu endlini ye hen kune +23 ° С ... +25 ° С. Umswakama - awukho ngaphezulu kuka-75%. Umshini akufanele ube manzi, kufanele ushintshwe ube omusha futhi owomile uma kudingeka. Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele inkukhu yenkukhu ne-disinfection kwenziwa lapho kushintsha imfuyo, kodwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Isikhumba enkhukhu yenkukhu ayivumelekile. Uma izinkukhu zibonakala zigula, inkukhu yezinkukhu iyakhukhunjulwa kokubili ngesikhathi kuqhuma isifo futhi sekuphelile.
Ididi lokuhamba
Igceke lokuhamba, njengombuso, uhlele eduze nendlu ye hen. Ngokuvame kakhulu kuyisakhiwo esinezinetha, kepha izilonda eziphathekayo nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Ubukhulu besayithi ngokuvamile buxhomeke kubukhulu begceke - kungaba kusuka kumamitha ambalwa wendawo kuya endaweni evulekile ebiyelweyo. Ukuphakama kocingo - okungenani amamitha amabili. Kodwa-ke, igceke livame ukumbozwa phezulu ngenetha noma uphahla (lesi sikhwama sisebenza njengesivikelo ngezinyoni zezilwane), lapho ucingo lungase lube khona. 
Egcekeni, nakanjani kudingeka uhlele isitsha samanzi nesondlo. Indawo yokuhlala ilanga nemvula nayo iyadingeka. Uma i-paddock ingasondelene nenkukhu yezinkukhu, lapho inyoni ingakwazi ukufihla khona lapho i-vagaries yesimo sezulu khona, khona-ke kuyadingeka.
Bheka izinkombandlela zokuloba izinkukhu.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika
Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi izinga lokushisa enkukhu yenkukhu aliwi phansi. +10 ° C - kule lokushisa, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda akunciphisi. Kodwa izinkukhu zingaphila ekushiseni okuphansi. Uma izinkukhu zezinkukhu zikhona futhi zigcwele abantu, izinyoni ngokwazo zinganikeza izinga lokushisa elikwamukelekayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ze-incandescent zisebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokushisa. Uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu, kungadingeka uhlelo lokushisa.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zokuqala ezifakwe emanzini zinomkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu: isisindo esibukhoma esingaphezu kuka-1 kg, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ngokwemigomo yanamuhla kuyinto ephansi kakhulu, ngokweqile amaqanda amaningi ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, abazange bahloswe ngenyama namaqanda, kodwa ukuze basebenzise ku-cockfighting.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
Kuzo izinzuzo I-Decalbov ingaqaphela lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle kakhulu ngokudla okulinganisiwe;
- amaqanda amakhulu;
- ukuqala ukungena eminyakeni yobudala;
- uhlamvu oluzolile;
- ukungabi nokunakekelwa kanye nezimo zokuboshwa;
- kungenzeka kokuqukethwe kumaseli.
Lolu hlobo alukho ngaphandle ukwehluleka, okungukuthi:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu akupheli iminyaka emibili;
- akukho cishe isisindo sokukhulelwa;
- emahotsheni amakhulu, ukushisa kwenkukhu yenkukhu kungadingeka.
Ividiyo: i-cross decalb emhlophe
I-dekalb yesibeletho ingomunye wabamele abakhulu bezinhlamvu ze-egg orientation. Umkhiqizo omuhle uhlanganiswe kuwo ngokungahlehlisi ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, lezi zinkukhu zanda kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu.
