Izindwangu zezindlu zivame ukutholakala ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi zithinteka izinambuzane. Ibhalsamu ayikho into.
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma okungakanele ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthi imbali ibuthakathaka futhi isuke isifo.
Ukuze ugweme izifo nezinambuzane, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabala kanjani ngokushesha ukutheleleka futhi uvimbele noma uyiphulukise.
Izifo zezimbali
Izitshalo zibhekisela kuwo ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Ngokufanayo, ubizwa nangokuthi u-Vanka omanzi, Unesineke futhi Ukhuthaze uLizzy. Izitshalo zalo zishintsha kakhulu, amaqabunga anesimo se-oval ngezingqimba ezinamajuba. Umbala wabo uhluka kusuka eluhlaza kuze kube obuncane-obomvu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisuka ngoMeyi kuya kuDisemba.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko kwiBalsamina yizinambuzane ezinjengalezi i-whitefly, isicabucabu se-spider, ama-thrips nama-claws ama-rat.
Ngokuphathelene nezifo, isikhunta esiyimpunga noma ezinye izifo ezifakwe yi-fungal ezibangelwa umswakama ngokweqile.
Kungani amaqabunga ebhalsamu ewa - yini okufanele uyenze?
Njengabamele abaningi balezi zinhlobo, amaqabunga awela ngenxa ye-hypothermia nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Uma lesi sitshalo sisefasiteleni, kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni efudumele, kodwa ngokukhanyisa okwanele.
Futhi, inkinga ingenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungavamile. Uma umhlaba ebhodweni selomile, kufanelekile ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela.
Kungani ibhalsamu ishiya iminyango - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukuguqulwa kwamagqabha kuyimpawu yokubonakala kwamabhungane noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Izingxenye ezithintekile kumele zisuswe futhi imbali ngokwayo iphathwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
Kungani amaqabunga ebhalsamu ephenduka ophuzi?
Ukuphuza amaqabunga kungabangelwa ukungabi nomswakama noma ukubonakala kwesicabucabu.
Kubalulekile ukulungisa imvamisa yokuchelela nokucubungula amaqabunga kule nkathazo, kuqala uqiniseke ukuthi ivela.
Kungani amahlumela ebhalsamu awela?
Ibhalsamu idonsa amafihlekile lapho ukugwedla ngokweqile noma ukugwedla ngokweqile kwenzeka.
Ama-Buds angase aphule ngenkathi kulungiselelwa isikhathi, lapho usanda kuthengwa futhi uzama ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
Amaqabunga asomile eBhalsamu - yini okufanele ayenze?
Ngakho lesi sitshalo sinomuzwa wokuntuleka komswakama. Kubalulekile ukwandisa imvamisa yokuchelela.
Izitshalo zidonsa
Izitshalo zikhishwa ngenxa yokungabi khona kokushisa nokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu emoyeni ekamelweni.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, thuthela imbali endaweni elula futhi epholile.
Kuqhakaza okuncane
Uma isitshalo iqhuma kabi kusho ukuthi angase alahle ukukhanya, izakhi. Futhi, inkinga ingase ibe i-hypothermia kanye nokufakelwa isikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Beka imbali endaweni enelanga lapho kuzofudumala khona futhi uyondla nganoma yimuphi umanyolo ofanelekayo.
Ama-virus ahlasela isitshalo
Imbali ingase ishintshwe yi-virus eyodwa-grey isikhunta. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile kanye nomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni.
Izimpawu zokubola ezimpunga ziwubhubhisa amaqabunga.
Ukuze ugweme ukubola izimpande, hlela inqubo yokunisela bese usulela isitshalo embizeni enhlabathini entsha, ngaphambi kokuhlanza izimpande ukuqeda igciwane emhlabathini. Amanzi kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
Ama-balsam Izinambuzane
Isibungu se-spider
Izimpawu ze-spider mite ziyinkimbinkimbi ephuzi ebusweni bamaqabunga. Uma ungahlanganyeli ekwelapheni, lawa ma-specks aqhubekile abe amabala amakhulu azobe ebalazwe futhi emile.
Izinambuzane zezinambuzane ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezihlala ngaphakathi kwamacembe.
Ngokuvamile ukubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu kubangelwa umoya owomile namazinga okushisa aphezulu ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvinjelwe, uhlanza njalo isitshalo ngamanzi.
Ukuze ugweme ukusakazeka kwenkathazo, izingxenye ezithintekayo zembali kufanele zisuswe. Uma izilonda zisalokhu zilula, ungakwazi ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi asosi noma amafutha ommbiwa.
Uma isifo sesivele sinamandla ngokwanele, amapheshana adinga ukucutshungulwa. "Phytoterm", "acarin", "vertimec", "umbani" noma amanye amalungiselelo.
I-fly fly
I-whitefly iyinambuzane encane, amamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ngobukhulu ngamaphiko amhlophe, izibungu ezinambuzane nazo zibomvu futhi zilimaza kakhulu.
Lesi sifo singabonakala ngo-yellowing wamaqabunga kanye nokuba khona kwamakhemikhali athile okunamathela kubo; ungabona futhi izinambuzane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaqabunga.
Ukuze umelane nomhlophe, amaqabunga aphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile, esekelwe kwisobho le-potash noma amanye amalungiselelo: "Aktellik", "spark", "biotlin", "tanrek", "bison", "karbofos", "inta-vir" nabanye.
Ama-claw angama-single
Ama-multi-claw izibungu ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamamitha ayizigidi.
Izimpawu zokuvela kwamakhansela angewona amahlombe zikhuni futhi zigoqa amaqabunga. Ngokusobala abakhuli futhi baqala ukugoqa emaphethelweni.
Isizathu sezinambuzane ezingasebenziyo ukushisa okukhulayo nomswakama ekamelweni.
Ukuze uvimbele imikhaza, kufanele uhlole njalo isitshalo.
Uma ubhalsamu usuvele usulelekile, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo ukuphatha njenge: "I-Fitoverm", "umbani", "vertimek", "akarin".
Thrips
Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyi-deformation yamaqabunga amancane, ngoba iphuzu labo lokukhula liboshwe ngaphansi kwethrips. Futhi izibonakaliso zokubukeka kwazo ukubonakala kwamachashazi ezimbali kanye nokugqanyiswa kwamagundane emaphethelweni.
Thrips ukuvela ngenkuthalo endaweni yama-flower stamens futhi abathwali beqabunga lensimbi.
Ukuze ulwe nama-thrips, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga nezimbali ngokushesha. Ukugxila okumele kubhekelwe ezitshalweni ezincane, ngoba ngisho nokuxhumana okuhlala isikhathi eside nezinambuzane, zingakwazi ukubhujiswa kuze kube phakade.
Ukucubungula imbali kusuka ku-thrips kuyadingeka izidakamizwa ezinjalonjenge "aktar", "fufanon", "aktellik", "spark", "tanarek" nabanye.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwezifo esitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa kwayo.
Nisela imbali ngesikhathi. Ungapheli inhlabathi, ubheke izimo zokushisa. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu yi-12-25 degrees.
Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kondla kanye nezinsuku ezingu-15-20 kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, bese usula njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi asosi, bese uwageza ngesha.
Indlela yokubuyisela kabusha imbali?
Ngokuba 
Ukuze uphinde uvuselele imbali esele iwonakele, kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezinesifo. Isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele siphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile asiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Uma wesaba ukuphindaphinda, Phinda usebenze ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuqeda izinambuzane ezisezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomjikelezo wokuphila zingangena emzimbeni walokho okulungiselelwe.
Uma inkinga ivele ibe ukubola okumpunga noma ukubola izimpande, bese unciphisa ukuchelela kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
Ibhalsamu - kunalokho kufakazelisa, kodwa isitshalo esihle esiseduze. Ukukhula kuyoba lula uma ulandela zonke izidingo mayelana nokunisela, ukukhanyisa namazinga okushisa.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, uzobona izithombe zezifo nezinambuzane zeBhalsamu:
- Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe:
- Izinhlobo zeBalsamine:
- I-Balsam Waller
- Ibhalsamu Camellia
- Ibhalsamu Novogvineysky
- Ibhalsamu Terry
- Ibhalsamu YaseJalimane
- Ukunakekela ibhalsamu:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwebhasamu
- Ibhalsamu Blossom
- Ukufika ngokufanelekile kweBhalsamu
