ILantana isitshalo esihle kakhulu sangemuva esivela emndenini wakwaVerbena. Izwe lase-lanthanum liyizifunda ezingaphansi kweNdiya, iColombia, neMexico, namuhla libuye lishintshwe kahle eMedithera naseCentral Asia. Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza obucayi ziqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-inflorescence eyindilinga kancane kancane iguqula umbala. Izolo, i-lantana ibambozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe-ephuzi, futhi namuhla iyathandeka ngemithunzi epinki. Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo futhi sikhula ngentshiseko, ngakho-ke asibangeli bunzima kubalimi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
ILantana isihlahla esivuthayo esinamahlumela aqhakaze okwamahlamvu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Isitshalo sikhula masisha okuluhlaza, ngakho-ke sidinga igumbi elibanzi. Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-hybrid zincanyana ekuphakameni futhi zihamba kancane ekukhuleni.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-lanthanum nalo luthuthukiswe kahle. Izimpande ezinamandla ezinesizungu zingena shí enhlabathini. Badinga imbiza ejulile nenamandla, uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka sitshaletshwe kaningana ngonyaka.
Amagatsha e-lanthanum ambozwe ngegxolo eliluhlaza elibushelelezi. On the amahlumela ezinye izinhlobo kukhona spikes ezincane. Amagqabantshintshintshintshintshintshintshintshisi e-petioles amafushane akhiwe ngokuhlukile noma endaweni eyindilinga. Ipuleti leqabunga le-pubescent linesimo se-ovoid ngomphetho okhomba namazinyo amancane ezinhlangothini. Ubude beqabunga bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Lingapendwe luhlaza okotshani, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo emaphethelweni. Amafutha abalulekile anephunga elithile akhululwa ngezindlala ezincane ebusweni.
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoMeyi-Septhemba. I-peduncle ende ene-spherical inflorescence efinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu ikhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela. Izimbali ezincane ze-tubular zikhipha iphunga elinamandla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bashintsha umbala kusuka ophuzi nokumhlophe ube opinki noma obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-buds anama-petals ahlukile angaba ngasikhathi sinye ku-inflorescence eyodwa.
Izinhlobo zeLanthanum
Zingaba yi-150 izinhlobo ze-lanthanum ezikhula endalweni, kepha zimbili kuphela zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala ngaphakathi.
Lantana Camara. Lesi sitshalo sineziqu ezineziqu ezinama-spikes amancane. Emagatsheni kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza-grey aluhlaza obunjwe obunjwe ngenhliziyo noma ngokusaqanda. Uhlangothi lwawo olungaphezulu lubushelelezi futhi lube nzima, futhi ama-villi amafushane atholakala ngezansi. I-Bright panicrate inflorescence form in the axils amaqabunga ngoMeyi. Ziqukethe izimbali ezincane ze-tubular. Ama-buds amasha aphuzi noma apinki ngombala, kepha ekugcineni aphenduke abomvu noma awolintshi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kuphele ihlobo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezidumile:
- Ifu legolide - izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi;
Ifu legolide - I-Cocktail - blooms terracotta no-orange;
I-Cocktail - INaida - iqhwa elimhlophe qhwa elinomgogodla ophuzi;
UNaida - I-Pink Queen - izimbali ze-salmon-yellow, kancane kancane zithola umbala opinki okhanyayo.
Indlovukazi epinki
Lantana Montevidea. Lolu hlobo alutholakali kaningi, kepha luyadingeka. Amagatsha akhanyayo ambozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza a-ovoid aluhlaza. Zincane ngosayizi kunezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambili. Ama-inflorescence amancane e-corymbose aqukethe izimbali ezincane ze-lilac-pink. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-lanthanum kwenziwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukusikwa kwe-mizizi. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kudinga umzamo omkhulu, kepha kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izici zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama azihlali zedluliselwa enzalweni, ngakho-ke kungcono uku-oda imbewu esitolo, kunokuba uyiqoqe ngokwakho.
Kunconywe izitshalo ngoNovemba. Ngaphambili, imbewu ifakwe amahora ayi-1.5-2 emanzini afudumele (50-60 ° C), khona-ke kufanele iphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula bese ihlwanyelwa kuphela engxube ye-sand-peat. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sibekwa endaweni efudumele enomqondo wokushisa komoya ongu + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, emva kwalokho izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliselwe ku + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Ukusheshisa ukukhula, udinga emuva. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga angama-2-3 zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kakhudlwana yokusakazeka kahle ukusikeka. Kwanele entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuthenwa kokukhetha ukusikeka okunamaqabunga ama-4 ubude obungu-10 cm.Ukubekwa kwethambo kwenziwa enhlabathini evulekile, evundile. Imbiza enezithombo idluliselwa egumbini elikhanyayo nelifudumele. Kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokutshala, kunconyelwa ukumboza ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela isuswa amahora ambalwa, kuthi emva kwesonto isuswe ngokuphelele.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Njengoba izimpande zikhula ngokushesha, i-lantana itshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-1-3. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono engxenyeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Imbiza kufanele ikhethwe i-roomy futhi ijulile. Phansi, beka izinto zamanzi (shards, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe) ukuze amanzi avela ekuniseleni anganyakazi.
Izakhi ezilandelayo kumele zifakwe enhlabathini ye-lanthanum:
- umhlaba wamashidi (izingxenye 4);
- umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-3);
- umhlaba we-humus (1 ingxenye);
- isihlabathi somfula (1 ingxenye).
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ingxenye yekhoma yakudala yobumba iyasuswa ukuze isitshalo sithole izakhi eziningi emhlabathini omusha.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo
Ukunakekela i-lanthanum yasekhaya kulula kakhulu. Isitshalo sikhula kalula futhi asidingi zimo ezikhethekile. Ithanda kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanya nesikhathi eside semini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe kumawindows aseningizimu. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha izitshana ziye engadini, lapho zakha khona ubunzima obuluhlaza bese ziqhakaza kakhulu. UCrohn akesabi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, noma kushisa kakhulu. Uma ubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni enomthunzi, amaqabunga angabuna, futhi ukuqhakaza kuqhakaze kakhulu.
ULantana uthanda imfudumalo. Ezifundeni ezinamahlobo asishisayo, uzizwa emuhle, kuphela kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Uma ubusika budlula ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu wegumbi ngu- + 22 ... + 27 ° C. Ebusika kuyadingeka ukunikeza okuqukethwe okupholile (+ 10 ... + 12 ° C). Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa kwesikhashana esifushane ukuya ku-2 ° C.
Asikho isidingo sokwandisa umswakama womoya eduze kwe-lanthanum. Uzizwa kahle ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kusafanele ukufafaza futhi kugeze amaqabunga othuli. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akunconywa ukufafaza izimbali, lokhu kuzoholela ekubungeni kwabo ngokushesha.
Ukunisela njalo kubalulekile kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ngokumiswa njalo kwenhlabathi, amaqabunga ayaphela futhi ukukhula kunciphe. Ngisho nama-buds asakhekile angawa ngaphandle kokuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yoma kuphela engxenyeni ephezulu. Amanzi okunisela kufanele ahlanzeke futhi afudumele.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, i-lanthanum idinga umanyolo. Zingeniswa emhlabathini kabili ngenyanga ngesimo se-dilated. Kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe ukugqokwa kwamaminerali nokuphathekayo kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo zasendlini.
Ukuthola isihlahla esikhangayo, i-lanthanum imvamisa kudingeka iphinwe futhi ithenwe. Lokhu kuvusa ukwakheka kwamahlumela aseceleni. Ngokuthena okunekhono, kuzokwazi ukwakha isihlahla esincane noma umqhele ovundile okhephukile, okuthi ehlobo umbozwe ngumbala ogqamile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ekamelweni elibandayo nelinomswakama, i-lanthanum ithinteka ngenxa yokugqwala kweshidi. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande kungenzeka. Ukuze ulwe nesikhunta, kufanele ushintshe izimo zezimbali bese ukhulula inhlabathi njalo. Isitshalo esinezifo siyathenwa futhi siphathwe ngesikhunta.
Amahlamvu aphumelelayo ahlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sihlushwa izinambuzane kaningi, ngakho entwasahlobo kuyanconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuthintela nge-Actellic noma i-Actara.
