Izinkinga zezinkukhu kunzima ukuzinquma, ngoba izinyoni azikwazi ukukhononda ngempilo embi nobuhlungu.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezinkukhu kumele baqaphe ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwamagceke abo, futhi uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukwehluka endleleni yabo yokuphila evamile, kanye nezinguquko zangaphandle, ngokushesha thintana nodokotela wezilwane.
Phakathi kohlu olubanzi lwezifo zezinkukhu kunezifo ezinjalo okulula ukuzenza.
Enye yalezi zifo i-mallofagiosis.
Kuyini i-mallophagus?
I-Malofagiosis ibhekisela kuhlobo lwesifo esabangelwa izinambuzane ze-order Mallophaga.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yezinambuzane ezifana ne-puropoedy. Umzimba ophuziwe kancane we-puhopeed unemibala enombala ophuzi futhi ubude buyizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Ama-parasite anamathele ezimpaphakathini zezinyoni futhi ahambe emzimbeni wayo esebenzisa ama-crystal and claws.
Abadlayo be-puffy bayondla igazi, izinhlayizi zezinsizi, izikrini zesikhumba. Lezi zinambuzane zijwayele ukuguqula impilo emzimbeni kwanoma yiziphi izinyoni zasemakhaya noma zasendle.
Zingavame ukutholakala izinkukhu, ama-roosters, ama-turkeys, ama-parrots, ama-partridges, ama-canaries, amajuba. Izinyoni ezikhuthele kakhulu zihlushwa lesi sifo.
Ukusakazeka kwesifo kanye nezinga lesingozi
I-Malofagiosis ezinkukhuselwane ezithintekayo iminyaka eminingi.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abalimi baye balwa ngokuqinile nama-parasites ukugwema ukulimala okukhulu emnothweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi naleso sifo, umsebenzi obalulekile wezinkukhu unciphise ngokuphelele, ukuvimbela ingculazi kunciphisa, ingozi yezifo ezintsha, ngisho nezibi kakhulu ziyanda.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinkukhu, ke ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa kakhulu umuntu ogulayo, kanti intsha ikhula kancane kancane futhi ingabi nesisindo. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke imiphumela ebalwe, ukufa okuphezulu kuyengezwa, okuzobangela umonakalo omkhulu nakakhulu kumlimi wenkukhu.
Abadli bePeroedi nabadangayo bayanda ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokushesha nezinamba ezinkulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inyoni elelekile ingekho, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lesi sifo sizofica bonke abantu abaseduze.
Ama-parasite angaphila ngaphandle komzimba wenyoni, efihla emibhedeni, emagumbini nezinye izinto ezivamile. Yingakho ukutheleleka kwenyoni eyodwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele indawo lapho ihlala khona, kufaka phakathi izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuza.
Ama-Pathogens
Ama-causative agents of the disease yizinambuzane ezingenayo i-insect-parasites ezinamazwi omlomo we-gnawing type. Futhi, futhi, kubonakala ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigomo yezokuhlanzeka, oxhumana nabo bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinyoni eziphilayo, ama-humidity, ukungabi nesikhala samahhala, ukugcinwa kwezinyoni eziningi.
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zase-Orpington selusakazeke kakhulu ngenxa yezici zalo zenyama.Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugxila phansi nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lapha.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Inkinga yesifo ihambisana nezimpawu eziningi ezibonakalayo zangaphandle, okukuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokushesha lesi sifo bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-mallophagosis:
- Ama-parasites ahlala emzimbeni wezinkukhu abangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Izinyoni aziqali ukuziphatha ngendlela evamile, ziba yi-lethargic, noma zithandeka kakhulu, ziyethusa.
- Izimbobo ezincane zivela emagqabeni, bese ziba yizikhukhula, zibuthakathaka, nokuthi zidliwe.
- Izinambuzane ezibangela i-mallofagiosis azihlali phansi futhi zihlale zikhahlela isikhumba nezinyoni zezinyoni. Ngenxa yalokho, le nyoni inomuthi oqinile, iyazikhwaza ngokwawo ngamapayipi ayo, uzama ukukhipha izimpaphe zamagciwane.
- Phakathi nenkathi yesifo, inyoni ilahlekelwa ubuthongo futhi iqala ukwenqaba ukudla. Ukuphazamiseka kwesifiso kuholela ekhatheni okukhulu.
Ukuhlonza
Ngezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zomtholampilo, ukuxilongwa okungeziwe kuyenziwa ukuze kutholakale ama-parasites. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- le nyoni ifakwe emgodini, iphepha elimhlophe lifakwe phansi, futhi ekuseni lihlolisiswa ngokucophelela;
- izindawo ezithintekayo ze-feathered zifudumala ngesibani, ngenxa yalokho ama-parasite aphuma phezu kwamaphiko;
- i-specimen ihlolwe ngeglasi eliphakeme lokukhulisa;
- Ukuhlola okuncane kakhulu kwempaphe ethintekayo ngokuba khona kwezinambuzane ngokwabo noma amaqanda, izibungu.
Ukwelapha
- Ukwelashwa kwe-mallophagus, izinyoni ezigulayo ehlukaniswe ngokuphelele emaqenjini ahlukene. Indawo yokuhlala yomuntu ogulayo iphathwa ngokucophelela ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane.
Ukukhipha imishanguzo kungaphansi kwamakheji, ukulala, ama-perches, ama-perches, abaphuza, abahlinzeki. Uma umlimi wezinkukhu unabantu abaningi epulazini lakhe, ke ukuhlolwa kwezinyoni kufanele kwenziwe, ngisho noma kungekho izibonakaliso zokugula.
- Inyoni egulayo baphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekileokungenayo umphumela onobuthi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-insecticide, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi baphephile, ngoba izidakamizwa eziningi zivinjelwe ukuba zisetshenziswe kwi-egg-laying umuntu futhi zingaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa.
Ukuphalaza ngezixazululo kanye namalungiselelo kufanele kwenzeke kude nenyoni, ugweme ukuthintana nokubunjwa emlonyeni, amehlo. Izindawo ezithintekile kakhulu ziphathwa njengezinga elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, zisebenzisa ukulungiswa nge-cotton swab.
- Izifo ezigulayo zingakwazi hlamba ekufakweni kwe-chamomile, i-powder ene-sulfur powder noma i-pyrethrum ngokusebenzisa i-cheesecloth, igaqe umhlonyane owomile noma umuthi we-pharmaceutical chamomile ibe yimpaphe.
- Ukuqukethwe okungaphandle kunconywa ukupheka ibhulashi lomhlabathi. Ingxube enjalo ithululelwa epanini elibanzi, futhi inyoni izoyivulela ngenjabulo kuyo.
Emva kokugeza okunjalo, izimpaphe zizovikelwa ngendwangu eyengeziwe, okuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha futhi kubhubhise ama-parasite ahlala emzimbeni.
- Ekudleni izinyoni zijojowe ukuphelisa okuphelele, calcium kanye namalungiselelo okusawoti, izithako zamaminerali.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike ezindleleni nasezidakamizweni ezisetshenzisiwe. Ukuchazwa kwamakhambi aphikisana ne-mallophagus liqukethe ulwazi oluphelele ngenani lezokwelapha ezidingekayo kanye nenqubo yokwelapha jikelele.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula
Ukuvimbela isidingo sokwandisa indawo yokugcina izinyoni, ukwandisa indawo yabo yokuhamba.
Esendaweni nasendaweni yokuhamba ukuze kuhlanjululwe umlotha othungwe ohlangene nesihlabathi esihle. Ukuvimbela okuhle ukufaka umgogodla ngamapulangwe noma ingxube ye-seashell ne-choki.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kugcinwe indawo yezinyoni.Ungavumeli ukumisa, ukubunjwa.
Vimbela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwezinkukhu nabantu abakhululekile. Eduze ama-perches, ukulala, kanye namaseli kufaka isikhwama somhlonyane, amaqabunga omile omisiwe, izikhwama ze-lavender, i-chamomile.
Ukuqala kwesifo se-mallophoz kuvame ukubonakala ekuziphatheni kwenyoni. Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela kuzovumela ukukhomba lesi sifo ngesikhathi, ukwelapha ngokuphelele izinkukhu futhi ugweme imiphumela embi.
