Ukuzalana nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu kuzo zombili izidingo zomuntu siqu kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimakethe ezimakethe nakwezitolo kunomsebenzi onenzuzo kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthola inyama enhle neqanda eliphakeme.
Abalimi bavame ukubhekana nokuthi izinyoni zithathelwana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-syringophilosis, okuyi-parasitic.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nama-causative agents of syringophilosis, iqembu lezinyoni ezithintekayo lesi sifo, ngesikhathi sokuthola izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelashwa nokuqeda isifo sokuqeda lesi sifo.
I-Syringophilosis: izincazelo kanye namaqembu obungozi
I-Syringophilosis (izimpungushe zezinhlanzi, i-Siringophilosis, i-PCh) yisifo esiyingozi, esingapheliyo esibangela izimpungushe ze-feather ukuba zihlasele emagqabeni enyoni egulayo.
Izinkukhu ezinjengezinkukhu, ama-turkeys, ama-budgies, izinyoni zezinkukhu, amadada nezinyoni zasendle ezinjengamajuba kanye nezindlunkulu zithinteka kulesi sifo.
Isizinda semlando
Esikhathini sangaphambi kokuguquka, i-parasitology eRussia yayihlukaniswe, ihlukaniswe futhi ayikhokhwanga. Ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nemithi yezilwane aluzange luqhutshwe.
Ku-USSR kuphela kwakukhona ama-parasitology athuthukisiwe kakhulu, ngoba izikhungo ezikhethekile zocwaningo, amanyuvesi, ama-laboratories, iziteshi, izitifiketi zasungulwa.
Ososayensi abavelele kangaka baseSoviet njengoScriabin, Yakimov, Pavlovsky, Dogel, owadala izikole ezingu-4 eziyinhloko zesayensi ososayensi abaphethwe yi-parasitological ngaphansi kobuholi babo, bahlanganyela ekuhloliseni i-syringophilosis ikakhulukazi, kanye ne-parasitology ngokujwayelekile.
Ukusakazeka kwesifo
Ama-feather scabies avamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi ukuqubuka komuntu ngamunye kwesibalo kubhalwe ebusika. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zihlushwa yizifo, ezihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngoba ama-causative agents of this disease abathanda ukushisa.
Abathwali balesi sifo yizinkukhu ezigulayo, kanye nezinkukhu zezinyoni eziwile, eziphazamisekile. Izinkukhu ezinempilo zitheleleke ezinyoni ezigulayo ngokuxhumana ngqo.
Ama-pathogens kanye nezinga lesingozi
Amakhansela e-Thrombidiform yizinhlayiya ze-syringophilosis. Syringophilus bipectinatus.
Lezi zinambuzane ziphazamisa amakholomu emiphakathini yamaphuzu e-feather, atholakala emzimbeni nasemaphikweni ezinyoni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-parasites kudlula ngezigaba zamaqanda, izibungu, ukuphikisa, ama-deutonyfu kanye nabantu abadala. Zonke izigaba ze-parasites zidlula ngenyanga.
Amathikithi afinyelela ubude buka-1.1 mm nobubanzi buka-0.5 mm.abe nombala omhlophe-omhlophe noma omnyama. Kunezinhlangothi eziyisihlanu zama-bristles ahlangene ngaphambili kwesiphephelo semikhaza, kanye nama-pair of bristles ngemuva.
I-stiletto proboscis enamandla eseduze. Ama-pincers aye aphuza-aphuza izixhobo zomlomo, imilenze emifushane ngesimo se-cone.
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, abesifazane kuphela abahlala ezimpaphe ze-feather, ezibeka amaqanda, abesilisa abazobajoyina. Izibungu zingena emilonyeni yezimpaphe zezinyoni ezinempilo ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ngendlela yokwehla, okukhona emaphepheni. Amaphilisi angaphezulu kuka-1000 angaba endaweni eyodwa yenhlanzi yenkukhu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imvelo yangaphandle ibangela ukufa kwama-parasites, ngakho-ke ekamelweni lokushisa lifa ngesonto, futhi ezindaweni zokudlulela izidakamizwa zisebenza kuze kube amasonto amabili.
Amathikithi afaneleke kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwamakhemikhali:
- Isixazululo se-chlorophos (1%) siwabulala emaminithini amabili;
- isisombululo se-polychloropinene (3%) - imizuzu emithathu;
- isisombululo se-creolin (5%) - emaminithini amane.
Kumelwe ukuba uzwile ngezinkukhu eziGrey. Mhlawumbe kufanele usazi ulwazi oluthembekile?Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nama-puffbreads lapha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/nasekomye/puhoperoedy.html.
Ama-parasites abuye afe emazingeni aphezulu okushisa:
- ngo-50 ° C - ngomzuzu owodwa;
- ngo-60 ° C - ngemizuzwana engu-10.
Ngesikhathi sekwindla ekwindla, izibungu ezivela emagqabeni ahlahlile ziya emkhuleni omusha futhi ziyaqhubeka ziphazamisa, zibeka amaqanda ebusika, zishaya futhi zihlasela izinyoni futhi ehlobo.
Izifo zezinkukhu nge-syringophilosis zibangela ukulimala kwezomnotho ezinkukhuleni nezinkukhu zezimboni, ngoba kuholela ekunciphiseni noma ekupheleni kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwezinyoni, ukudliwa kwabantu abagulayo.
Inkambo yesifo kanye nezimpawu zayo
I-syringophilosis ithinta izinkukhu eziqala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izinyoni zakha izinpaphe zamagqabhagqabha nemikhaza ekhula ngokuyinhloko endaweni yezinsizi.
Lesi sifo siqala ngamaphiko ahambayo bese sisakazeka ngokushesha kuzo zonke ezinye izimpaphe zezinkukhu, eziholela ekufeni kwazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ekuqhekekeni.
Okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa izimpawu ze-syringophilia ezinkukhu:
- itching;
- ukwesaba;
- ukulahlekelwa kwempaphe ngobuningi (ikakhulukazi ama-flywheels nokuqondisa);
- ukuphulwa kwempaphe;
- inqwaba ilahlekelwa ukukhanya;
- umgogodla wezimpaphe ulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, ubumnyama futhi uphonsa;
- Izinyoni ezigulayo zizikhukhumeza futhi zishaye;
- i-anemia;
- ukugqama kwamacici, ama-mucous, crest;
- ukuba khona kwesikhumba esingabala ngokubomvu noma amanxeba;
- ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ze-feather;
- ukunqunywa kwezinyoni;
- ukuphazamiseka kokudla, ukuntuleka kwesifiso;
- inyoni iyeka ukubeka amaqanda noma ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwesifo siyizinyanga ezintathu.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungaba kuphela udokotela wezilwane esekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha olunzulu, ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe somtholampilo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezibonakaliso zemitholampilo ye-syringophilosis.
Into efundwayo yilezi zinyoni ezigulayo, ezibonakala ngokungafani nemifula enempilo.
Lapho ihlolwe ngokucophelela, i-ochin ye-parasitic i-opaque futhi iqukethe ubukhulu obuphuzi obuphuzi noma obomvu obuphuzi. Ukuze kuhlolwe okuncane kakhulu, i-ocin ivuliwe ngokuchotshozwa kwe-oblique, umthamo ophuzi obomvu othuzi uchitheka kwi-slide yesilayidi futhi uhlolwe phansi kwehlumela elichotshoziwe elinama-kerosene noma amanzi kabili kabili.
Umkhaza omdala ungabonwa ngaphandle kwe-microscope, ngoba inkulu (1 mm), i-oval, ihlangene, imhlophe emnyama noma imhlophe emhlophe.
Ukwelashwa nezinyathelo zokuzivikela
Izinyathelo zokwelashwa nezindlela zokwelashwa eziphathelene nesifo se-syringophilosis:
- Imithi elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa: diazinon, amidofos, cyodrin, baytex, tivit, icosan, stomazan nezinye;
- ezindaweni ezikude zezifo, inyoni ethintekile kufanele ihlatshwe ukuze igweme ukutheleleka kwezinkukhu ezinempilo;
- Uma kwenzeka isifo sofuzo esasakazeke, izinyoni ezigulayo zifakwa esikhundleni senzalo enempilo;
- Izimpaphe zehla ezinyoni ezigulayo kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zishiswe;
- abanikazi bokudla, amakheji, ama-perches, abaphuza, indawo, izakhiwo, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinyoni i-disinfected ngokuphelele (njalo izinsuku ezingu-10);
- kanye ngamasonto amabili ukuhlanza udoti ezindlini zezinkukhu;
- njalo amasonto amabili ashise amaseli.
Izifo eziphazamisayo zezinyoni, ezibandakanya i-syringophilosis, azigcini nje ngokubangela ukugula kubantu abagulayo futhi zisakaze ngokushesha ezinyoni ezinempilo, kodwa futhi zibangele ukulimala kwezomnotho ezinkukhuleni zezinkukhu namapulazi, inyama kanye namaqanda, futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Lesi sifo akufanele sivunyelwe ukuthatha inkambo yayoUkuze kuphele ukuphumelela kwe-syringophillosis, kubalulekile ukuhlonza lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi kwenziwe konke ukwelashwa okudingekayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
