Ideal for jam kanye jelly apula Kurnakovsky

Apple tree izinhlobo Kurnakovskoe uletha izithelo ezimnandi, ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-mousses, ujamu, i-jelly, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pectin.

Ama-apula anezimfanelo ezingavamile zempahla futhi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi.

Ukunambitheka, okunamanzi, okumnandi nokumuncu kwesithelo salolu hlobo akukwazi ukushiya ukunganaki. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe kulesi sihloko.

Uhlobo luni?

Umuthi we-Apple uKurnakovskoe ubhekisela kuwo ebusika, izinhlobo zetafula.

Ibonakala ngokuvunwa okuphezulu, ubusika obunzima kanye nokuzivikela kwesikhumba.

Ukuphepha kwezithelo ngokwesilinganiso kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu nengxenye, noma kunjalo, kuxhomeke kulo Ukugcina kahle ama-apula:

• ukushisa okudingekayo - kusuka -2 ° kuya ku +1 °;
• ukugcinwa emabhokisini enkuni noma eziqukathi;
• umswakama ohlobene 90-95%;
• sizing izithelo ngobukhulu nokuhlunga ama-apula.

Hlola ezinye izinhlobo ze-apple zasebusika: iStroevskoe, Sokolovskoe, Antey, Kuibyshevskoe, Lobo, Isikhumbuzo saseMoscow, Indodakazi kaPepinchik, Igolide Elihle, uGranny Smith, I-Cinnamon Striped, i-Antonovka Dessert, i-Idared.

Ukuvota

I-apula yemikhiqizo ye-Kurnakovskoe iyinhlobo engenazo izithelo, ngakho-ke ukuvundiswa kwemifino kubangelwa impova yezimbali ze-apula kolunye uhlobo.

Okungcono, izitshalo zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ekude kwamamitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Esikhundleni se-pollinator, ukuhlukahluka kokulawula kubonakala kahle. Antonovka ejwayelekile.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeKurnakovskiy

Ukubonakala kwezihlahla ze-apula kubonakala ngokukhula okuphakathi, umqhele omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezithelo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu okwesilinganiso esiphakathi.

Ukukhula okusheshayo, ukukhula okuphakathi, nomqhele wokunethezeka womphakathi.

Amagatsha amakhulu omzimba, ngokuphathelene nesiqu sitholakala engxenyeni cishe ngama-80 degrees.

Amagxolo anesibhakabhaka nge-gray tinge, i-scaly.

Amahlumela angama-pubescent, aphakathi nendawo, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Leli qabunga liyingayizi ephakathi ne-nerve ebonakalayo, amaqanda-afakwe tip tip, umbala omnyama omnyama.

Ingqikithi yeshidi iluhlaza. I-Inflorescences zinkulu, eziqukethe 5-6 izimbali.

Izimbali zimhlophe ngamagundane ama-oval.

Ubukhulu obuphakathi. Esihlahleni akukhulumi neze ubukhulu obufanayo. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-apula 130 amagremu

Ukuma kwe-apple kuvamile, kuvumelanisa, ku-oblong-conical.

Izimbambo zinomoya omnene. Isikhumba sinobucwebe, hhayi obukhulu ngaphandle kwe-wax. Umbala we-apula uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingxenye yesithathu yobuso kaningi iqukethe i-hue ebomvu.

Amaphuzu angaphansi komhlaba abizwa, aluhlaza. Inyama i-white-white, i-granular consistency, yamanzi.

Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kunomusa, kodwa kuvezwe kabi iphunga lama-apula. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Organoleptic kwezithelo ezihlukahlukene uKournakovskoe - 4.3.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-chemical:

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula uKurnakovskoye wazalwa ngenxa yabalimi: Sedov E.N., uSerova Z.M., Zhdanov V.V., noDolmatov E.A..

Wamukelwa e-All-Russian Research Institute for Breeding Fruit Crops ngokudlulisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukeneko - Venyaminovskoe futhi Amber ngenhlanganisela yempova Gemstone futhi Kommunarki.

Ibanga lifakwe kwirejista kaHulumeni ngo-2002.

Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo

Umuthi we-Apple uKurnakovskoe usakazeke kuwo Isifunda saseCentral neCentral Earth Earth yaseRussia.

Noma kunjalo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihambisana kahle nezinye izifunda zelanga.

Uma isimo sezulu singakanele ngokwanele, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukutshala isihlahla.

Hlola ezinye izinhlobo ze-apula ezifanele ukutshala esifundeni esicacisiwe: i-Apple Spas, i-Antonovka Dessert, i-Augustus, i-Lobo, i-Jubilee yaseMoscow, i-Sun, i-Christmas, i-Freshness, i-Northern Sinap, i-Uspenskoe.

Ukuthela

Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukukhula ezindizeni ezinamandla kakhulu.

In fruiting ingena ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu ngemuva kokufika.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka kamuva - eminyakeni engu-7-8..

Izithelo zokuvuthwa ziwela phakathi no-September.

Isikhathi somthengi siphelela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kuya phakathi noFebruwari.

Ukukhiqiza kuvamile, kuphakeme.

Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla esisodwa siletha kuze kube ngu-150 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Izithelo kanye nosayizi wezithelo ze-apula Kurnakovskoye ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni. Lapho utshala isihlahla usebenzisa umquba omdala. Ukunakekela i-apula akudingi umzamo omkhulu.

Ukuze umuthi ukhule uqinile, unempilo futhi unhle, into yokuqala okudingekile ukukhetha isitelingi esifanele.

Kufanele kube:

• ngesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile;
• uthenge endaweni lapho kunezimo ezifanayo zezulu;
• osemncane, bese eshintsha ngokushesha emhlabathini endaweni akhulile ngayo.

Izihlahla ze-Apple ngokuvamile etshalwe ngezikhathi ezintathu:

• ekwindla;
• ihlobo;
• entwasahlobo.

Lapho ukhetha izithombo ngesistimu evulekile, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukhethe isikhathi sokutshala.

Ngemuva kokuthenga izithombo kakhulu Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala i-apula:

• indawo enelanga;
• ukungabi nomoya;
• izindawo zokutshala kufanele zikhishwe kahle;
• inhlabathi iyinkunzi;
• Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi ye-loamy noma inhlabathi;
• gwema izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze khona;
• ukulungisa kahle umgodi wokufika.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kunayo yonke ekuqhubeni ukufika lapho kulungiswa izimbobo zokufika.

Kusukela ezihlukahlukene Kurnakovskoye kuyinto umuthi omude ophakathi, kubalulekile ukulungisa izimbobo ngobubanzi nokujula 0.7-0.8 amamitha, ekude kwamamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Umhlabathi oqoshiwe uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: inhlabathi kusukela phansi (ake siyibize inhlabathi enguNombolo 1) nomhlabathi ovela emgodini (inhlabathi engu-2).

Yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. sibheka imbobo ngokususa ukhula;
2. khipha phansi;
3. siwela inhlabathi yokulala inombolo 2;
4. engeza umquba womquba womgodi, umlotha nama-fertilizer amaminerali ku-1: 0.8: 1 bese uxuba;
5. ewela enhlabathini inomboro 1.

Ukulungiswa komgodi wokufika kuphelile, uhlume ngokucophelela isithombo bese usibopha emgodini wezinkuni nomuntu wesishiyagalombili.

Sibophezele emgodleni esibamba umuthi we-apula iminyaka emibili.

Ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala, entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwakha umqhele owenziwe umuthi we-apula.

Kubalulekile ukusika imikhawulo yegatsha ngalinye, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emine noma emihlanu yokuqala, hhayi ukunikeza i-apula ukwakha izithelo (kubalulekile ukukhetha u-80-100% wezimbali).

Ngonyaka wokuqala ngo-Ephreli, izihlahla kufanele zixiliswe ngezingxube ezivikela izilokazane.

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili: lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuvukala emagatsheni ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhume.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-apula ayidingi umanyolo okhethekile.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokuqala emva kokutshala:

• ukubopha izihlahla ukuvikela emagundeni kanye nezinhlamvu (impahla - isikhumba, lapnik);
• ukuxubana nemibuthano ye humus pristvolnyh;
• ukuphakama phansi kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angamashumi amabili;
• ukuphuza njalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo zemithi uKurnakovskoe ezibhekene nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Izihlahla ze-Apple zivame ukubhekana nezifo ezilandelayo:

• izithelo ukubola;
• izimpumputhe ezibabayo.

Izithelo Rot - Isifo sohlobo lwefayalini, oluwela phakathi phakathi komntwana nge-cracks kanye namanxeba adalwe ngaphambilini izilwane, isichotho noma enye indlela.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukubonakala kwesikhumba esibomvu esikhumbeni se-apula, esizokhula kuze kube yilapho i-apula ibolile ngokuphelele.

Izibhamu ezinzima ngokuvamile kuvame ngenxa ye-calcium enganele ngokwanele emhlabathini, ukulinganisa ngokweqile kwamanyolo we-nitrogen, umswakama ophezulu, isikhathi sokuvuna sekwephuzile, nezimo zokugcina ezingafanele.

Lesi sifo sibonakala njengamabala amnyama agcwele ukucindezeleka futhi sithinta izithelo ngezindlela ezimbili emthini nangesikhathi sokugcina.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezihlahla ze-apula kubhekwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo.

Izinyathelo eziningi ezinzulu ezinomthelela wokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-Kurnakovskoe apula:

• impova ye-sulfur colloidal kanye nama-copper;
• ukubhujiswa kwezakhi ezithintekile;
• ukufaka umquba we-potash nohlobo lwe-phosphorus;
• umlotha wenhlabathi;
• ukwakheka komqhele;
• feed nge umquba umquba;
• I-calcium chloride yokuphalaza ngenkathi yokukhula;
• isivuno esifike ngesikhathi;
• isitoreji esifanele sama-apula (bheka ngenhla).

Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula Kurnakovskoe inezivuno ezinhle futhi ziletha izithelo ezinhle ngezinga eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo.

Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ezihlukahlukene iyisifo sokuzivikela esiphakeme kakhulu esikhaleni kanye nezinye izifo zefungal.

Njengoba kulungiswa okukhethekile, isitsha sesitshalo sizokhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Isihlahla asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ukumelana okuphakathi kwezifo. Endabeni yokulimala kwezinambuzane, ukwelashwa akudingi umzamo omkhulu.

Izithelo zifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, futhi kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni amaju, compotes, jam, jam, jelly.

Ibanga lisetshenziselwa ukusebenza izithelo newayini kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-cider.

Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokutshala isithelo somuthi.