Emakhaya ethu izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kaningi zivela. Omunye walaba "izivakashi" yizintuthwane. Lezi azizona izinambuzane zehlathi nezinsimu ezifaka ngezikhathi zonke indawo yokuhlala, kodwa izintuthwane zasemakhaya.
Zihlukile "emgwaqweni" ezinemibala, ubukhulu nokuthi zihlala ezindlini ngokuqaphela, ngoba zizitholela ukudla kuzo.
Incazelo
Lezi zinambuzane zasekhaya zalethwa eRussia zivela eYurophu naseNdiya zidla ngekhulu le-19.
Ekuqaleni, abaqashi bathola abantu abambalwa lapho behlala khona futhi ngokuvamile abakunaki. Khona-ke izintuthwane ziba njalo futhi kancane kancane zihlala isikhala esikhulu. Ikakhulukazi iningi lazo liba ekhishini, lapho lidla ukudla okuthandayo. Bafihlile ifenisha, ngaphansi kwamabhodi asetsheni, ezindaweni eziphansi. Bangaphila noma kuphi endlini, batholakala ezindlini zangasese ngisho nasemibhedeni. Lokhu kuba inkinga enkulu kubahlali.
Izintuthwane zasendlini babe nobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Induna yesinambuzane isigamu uma nje owesifazane, ubude bakhe buvame ukungaphezu kuka-6 mm. Umbala wezintuthwane ezinjengalezi ungaba ophuzi noma unamabala omnyama.
Imindeni ye-Ant ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwaze kwaba namakhosikazi amaningana ahlala emgodini ngamunye wezinambuzane, ozala nsuku zonke.
Isibeletho sibukhoma isikhathi eside, ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bazala inzalo enkulu yenzalo. Abasebenzi bafa izinyanga ezimbili. Bayibophezele ukuthola ukudla kwamakhosikazi.
Zivela kanjani?
Izindawo ezifudumayo zezinambuzane zibhekwa njengezwe lezinambuzane; ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala ukushisa kwezulu ngaphandle, baqala ukufuna indawo yokufudumala. Kulokhu bayakhuphukela ezindlini ngokuvuthwa kwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, amapayipayipi, ngokuqhekeka nokucubungula ezindongeni nasezingeni. Bangakwazi ukuletha emgwaqweni ngezicathulo zanoma yiziphi iziqashi.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngoba izintuthwane zazo zendawo zikhetha izindawo ezinenani elikhulu lokudla kanye namanzi okuphuza. Bangadla noma yikuphi ukudla okufanele umsoco womuntu. Ikakhulukazi bakhangwa into enhle. Futhi bathanda imikhiqizo yenyama.
Izinambuzane zifuna izindawo lapho ukudla kulele khona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubukeka kwezintuthwane kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukudla okulula njalo ekhishini endlini. Isibonelo, etafuleni kukhona njalo ukuqubuka, ukujamu kanye noshukela endaweni efinyeleleka kalula, kunezitsha eziningi ezingcolile emgodini, amanzi athululelwa phansi.
Kungenzeka lokho izimpumputhe ezihambile zafika kuwe ngoba omakhelwane babo basinda endaweni ababehlala kuyo. Manje bazohlola izindawo ezintsha.
Ukuphahlazeka
Izintuthwane, njengezinye izinambuzane ezifuywayo - izinambuzane, ziletha izinkinga eziningi kubahlali. Okubi kunazo zonke - zithwala ukutheleleka okuhlukene emasontweni abo. Okokuqala, bagijimela izikhwama zemfucumfucu kanye nokuthungwa kwemishini, bese bethatha ukudla, amakhabethe okudla, amabhokisi esinkwa, izitsha zokushukela, nokukhahlaza izitsha.
Izinambuzane zonakalisa ukudla, ukugaya isinkwa, phila eziqukathweni nge okusanhlamvu noshukela, lapho akunakwenzeka ukukhipha khona, ngoba amancane kakhulu ngobukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwaza kuyo yonke indawo ama-parasites amancane aphuzi amahle nje.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani?
Izintuthwane, Yebo, zingavela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa okwamanje, ukugwema lokhu, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Ikhishi kufanele lihlale lihlanzekile futhi limile. Ungashiyi ukudla etafuleni evulekile. Kungcono ukuwavala emasakeni, amathangi okuvala okukhethekile, ukuze izinambuzane zingabi nokudla. Ngaphandle kwalo, inkathazo ngeke ikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezintathu, ngakho-ke, izofuna ukudla kwenye indawo.
Kudingekile ukuthi ugeze izitsha ngesikhathi bese uchithe umonakalo. I-deep and near it kufanele isuliwe ngokucophelela eyomile, ukuze izintuthwane zingabi nethuba lokufika ketshezi.
Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane eziphuzi endlini?
Izintuthwane azikwazi ukubhujiswa ngokuzenzekelayo, zibulala kuphela lezo ezibonakalayo endlini. Umsunguli wekoloni yabo yisisu.
I-boric acid
Uma uhluleka thola isidleke ngokusebenza kwesibeletho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthi abantu abasebenzayo bakwazi ukuletha izinto ezinobuthi. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezaziwa isikhathi eside zokulwa nezinambuzane zasekhaya yi-boric acid. Ngesizo salo, yenza uhla lwezinyosi.
Kudingeka ukuxuba i-yolk elilodwa elibilisiwe nge-uju namafutha emifino engapheli. Iphunga lamafutha nelomnandi liyoba kuhle ukuheha izinambuzane. Esikhathini esiyinhloko esilandelayo kumele sengezwe i-boric acid, cishe ingxenye yesikhwama. Hlanganisa kahle bese uhlela amabhola amancane. Kuzodingeka zandiswe ezindaweni zokuqoqa izintuthwane noma emikhondweni yazo, ngokuvamile engashintshi futhi kulula ukuyibona. Ukusebenza ngabanye kuzodla ihlombe elihlwabusayo, lithwale ezihlahleni ngeendlovukazi nenzalo. I-boric acid izokwenza umsebenzi wayo futhi izintuthwane zizophela kancane kancane endlini. Lokhu kuzothatha okungaphansi kwenyanga.
Ungaxuba i-asidi nganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo noma uyibeke ekamelweni ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Ungazama ukuqeda izinambuzane ezingafuneki ngosizo lwezitshalo ezahlukene ezinomphefumulo oqinile futhi ongajabulisi. Lezi zihlanganisa umhlonyane, i-mint, anyanisi, i-garlic, i-leaf leaf. Kudingekile ukuba ukwandise ezindaweni ezincike kakhulu ezintuthweni. Kuzobakhathaza.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-kerosene isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane. Kuthululelwa emaphandleni, ama-minks, ama-cracks ahlala ezintuthwane.
Enye indlela yokulwa nezinambuzane yilezi zinsuku ezivamile. Ubuye alale ezindaweni zazo.
Amakhemikhali
Uma kuhlulekile ukuqeda izintuthwane indlela yemvelo kufanele basebenzise amakhemikhali. Ama-insecticide akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezehlukene ukulwa nezinambuzane. Kungaba yi-powder, ucezu lwesikebhe, i-aerosol noma i-gel.
Ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwezimali ezinjalo, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi liqondiswe ekulwa nezintuthwane. Kumalungiselelo anjalo kufanele kube izinto: diazinon, deltamethrin, cypermethrin. Ungasebenzisa "i-dichlorvos" evamile.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukunqoba izinambuzane futhi ngale ndlela, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane neziphathimandla ezifanele ngesicelo sokuphatha ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwezakhiwo.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane zasekhaya kuyimfuneko edingekayo nesikhathi esiningi. Kungcono ukwenza kanjalo izintuthwane ezinsundu aziveli endlini. Nokho, uma kwenzeka lokhu, kumele kubhujiswe esiteji sokuqala sokusabalalisa. Njengoba amakoloni awo ekhula, umzabalazo wabo uba nzima nakakhulu. Ungahlehlisi izenzakalo ezinjalo, futhi izintuthwane ngeke zibe nendawo emakhaya akho.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe sezintuthwane eziphuzi:
Izinto eziwusizo
Khona-ke ungazijwayeza izihloko ezingase ziwusizo futhi zithande kuwe:
- Izintuthwane efulethini:
- Isibeletho sezintuthwane ezifuywayo
- Izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini
- Inhlanzi emnyama
- Inhlanzi kaFaro
- Ukuqothula kwe-Ant:
- Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini?
- I-boric acid ne-borax kusuka ezintuthweni
- Amakhambi omphakathi ezintuthwane ezihlala endlini nasekhaya
- Ukulinganisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zezintuthwane efulethini
- Izicupho ze-Ant
