I-Rebucia cactus ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Amabhola alo amangalisayo, acwebezelwe kancane asondele emhlabathini ambozwe imibala eminingi ekhanyayo futhi abahehayo kalula balimi. Izinhlobo eziningi zingezomndeni wakwaCactus. Abamele bayo bavamile eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, futhi emazweni abandayo akhula njengesihlahla sendlu.
Izici ze-Botanical
I-Rebucia uhlobo lwe-stem anculents. Zikhula emameleni phakathi kotshani noma emifantwini yamatshe endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obukhulu, obukhulu futhi sinobukhulu obuyisiyingi. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu se-spherical kukhona ukucindezelwa okuncane.
Izimbambo eziphansi zihlelwe ngokuvunguza, ziqukethe amashubhu amancane. Ameva wesitshalo amafushane, aqine. Zipendwe ngemibala yesiliva noma ephuzi.
Izimbali zakhiwa kusuka kuma-areoles aphansi ezinhlangothini noma ezansi kwesiqu. Imbali ineshubhu eliphakeme lamaphayini acwebezelayo. Ububanzi bensimbi abudluli ku-2,5 cm. Amaphara angadwetshwa ngo-ukhilimu, opinki, onsomi noma obomvu. Ingaphakathi limbozwe ama-stamens aphuzi aphuzi. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Imbali ngayinye iyavula ngosuku olunelanga, futhi ebusuku igoqa amacembe ayo. Ukuqhakaza kwehlumela elilodwa kuthatha izinsuku ezimbili.
Izinhlobo zasendlini ze-rebucia
Uhlobo luhluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kuhlu zonke izinhlobo zokubuyiselwa kwemali kunzima. Abafuyi bahlala bandisa ibanga futhi bethula izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid. Uma ubheka ikhathalogi ngezithombe zeRebucia, kunzima ukwenza ukukhetha, ngoba ikhophi ngalinye line-charm ekhethekile.
I-Rebucia Demint. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esiyindilinga noma esisezingeni eliphakeme cishe esingamasentimitha ayi-10 nobubanzi obuyi-6,56. Le nhlobo isheshe yakheke izitshalo zamantombazane, ngakho-ke imbiza igcwele amabhola amaningi amahle. Esiqwini esimnyama esiluhlaza kukhona izimbambo ezingaphezulu kwe-13 ezimise okomhlaba, ezimbozwe ngopapilla. Ama-areoles ane-grey villi nezinaliti eziningana ezinzima. Izibazi ziba ngu-5-6 mm ubude. NgoJuni-Julayi, izimbali eziningi ezimise okomshini ziyaqhakaza ngaphansi kwesiqu. Ububanzi bawo abudluli ku-3 cm. Amacembe abomvu-owolintshi agobile emuva emuva.
I-Rebucia incane. Isiqu esikhanyayo esiluhlaza okwenziwe ngebhola elithambile asidluli ukuphakama okungama-5 cm. I-papillae ihlelwe ngondilinga futhi imbozwe ngemisebe emfushane, engenangqondo. Izinaliti zidwetshwe ngemibala yesiliva noma yegolide. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-tubular ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni, ububanzi bazo buyi-3-4 cm.
I-Rebucia albiflora noma i-white-flowered. Lesi sitshalo sakha ikhethini eliminyene lamabhola amaningi amhlophe. Iziqu ezincanyana zimbozwe ngothayela olumhlophe. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungu-4 cm zidlula usayizi wesiqu. Cream amacembe anemiphetho ebomvana.
I-Dwarf Rebucia. Isitshalo sinesiqu esimnyama esiluhlaza cylindrical. Imiphunga itholakala kwi-papillae ngama-bunches futhi icindezelwe ngokumelene nesiqu. Isisekelo saso simbozwe izimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular ezinama-pink noma abomvu obomvu. Izimbali zivulwa ngoMeyi.
I-Rebucia is senile. Isiqu esimnyama esimnyama sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-8 nobubanzi obuyi-7 cm. Isembozo saso simbozwe kakhulu ngamaphaphu aphansi anemigqa eminingi emhlophe. Ubude bezinaliti buyi-3 mm. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezibomvu ezinamahlamvu amancane abunjiwe, aqine kakhulu emuva.
I-Rebucia caniguerali. ICactus inokumelana okungcono nesomiso. Isiqu esincane esiyindilinga simbozwe ngembobo emide kakhulu, siqinile. Izimbali ezimbalwa ezincane zihlelwe ngendlela yomqhele phezulu kwesiqu. Ama-Bluebell wezimbali aqukethe amacembe amhlophe anomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesixha sezinyoni eziphuzi.
Rebucia Mansoner. Isitshalo sineziqu eziyindilinga ezihlanganisiwe embozwe izimbambo Kuvunguza. Ezinhlangothini nangaphansi kwesiqu kukhona izimbali ezinkulu ze-canary. Wonke ama-buds avula ngasikhathi sinye, aguqula ikhethini libe isiqhingi esincane eselangeni.
Igundane le-Rebucia I-cactus iqukethe amabhola amaningana apinyayo anobubanzi obungaba ngu-5 cm. Ingaphezulu lonke limbozwe ngemibala emhlophe futhi lifana nejazi lesiloya esivuthayo sesilwane. Izimbali zasemini ze-Orange zineshubhu ende. Ububanzi bezithambo ezivulekile yi-5 cm.
Rebucia Krajnets. Lolu hlobo alwakhi ikhethini eliwugqinsi futhi likhula ngokuvamisile ngohlobo lwesiqu esinye sombala. Izimbambo eziphansi zimbozwe ngamabhubu amaningi anenqwaba emfushane emhlophe kanye nezikhala zesiliva ezinde. Izimbali ze-Scarlet ziqukethe amacembe amancane, asontekile. Ama-buds awahlukaniswanga azungeze isiqu, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi lwawo.
Ukukhula
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-rebuts kukhiqiza izindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, sebenzisa amabhokisi asicaba, abanzi anomhlabathi ongafakwanga inzalo. Sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi eshintshiwe, isihlabathi namalahle. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kosuku ifakwe emanganeni. Kuhlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlabathi bese kumanzise kancane i-substrate. Mboza isitsha bese usishiya endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa komoya we- + 15 ... +20 ° C.
Imbewu imila ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-2 cm, ukuphinda kudalwe kabusha bese kudluliselwa emabhodweni amancanyana. Unyaka wonke wokuqala wokuphila, i-cactus ivikelekile elangeni eliqondile futhi iniselwe ngokulinganayo.
Indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokususa izinqubo ezilandelanayo. Kwanele ukuhlukanisa ihlumela bese ulibeka ebusweni be-sand-peat substrate. Akunasidingo sokujulisa isisekelo, bakha ukusekelwa kokuqina. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale ifudumele futhi inomswakama omncane. Kakade ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, i-Rebucia cactus izosusa izimpande futhi iqale ukukhula ngokushesha.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Izitsha ezincane zikhethiwe ukuthi zenziwe kabusha, ngakho-ke isitshalo esinamagatsha amaningi kufanele sigcwaliswe kaningi, njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2. Sebenzisa amabhodwe abanzi angashonile anezimbobo ezinkulu nongqimba lwamanzi aminyene. Inhlabathi yokuvuselela kabusha kumele ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-cacti noma uzenzele yona kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- amalahle;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- cranite crumb.
Ama-cacti atshalwa entwasahlobo ngokudluliselwa ukuze kungalimazi izimpande. Amakhethini aminyene kakhulu anconywa ukuba ahlukaniswe.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ekhaya, ukunakekela i-rebucia akuyona into elula neze. Ngisho nezitshalo ezikhohliwe isikhathi eside azihlupheki futhi ziyaqhubeka nokujabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali ezinhle, ezingabonakala ezithombeni eziningi ze-rebucia.
I-cactus ikhula kahle futhi yakha izimbali zezimbali endaweni ekhanyayo. Akesabi ilanga eliqondile eliqondile, kepha ekushiseni okukhulu, ukudonsa umoya njalo kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga. Amafasitela ancanyelwayo angama-oriental oriental noma asentshonalanga. Ebusika, ungahlela kabusha i-rebutia ohlangothini oluseningizimu noma usebenzise isibani.
I-Rebucia ikhula phezulu ezintabeni, ngakho-ke ivumelaniswa nezinga lokushisa igxuma nokuphola. Ingakhula ngokujwayelekile ebangeni ukusuka ku-+5 ° C iye ku- +25 ° C.
I-Cactus ayivelwanga manzi ezingxenyeni ezincane zamanzi afudumele. Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele some kahle phakathi kokunisela. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa komoya, ukuthambisa akudingeki kangako. Ngokunisela ngokweqile futhi kumanzi, i-rebutia izoqala ukuhlushwa ukubola. Umswakama awunandaba kangako, kepha ebusika kuyafaneleka ukuhambisa imbiza kude namabhethri ashisayo.
Ngo-Ephreli-Agasti, ukuthambisa kuhlangene nokugqoka okuphezulu. Sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-anculents anokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-nitrogen.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngeziqu ungathola i-mealybug noma uphawu olubomvu. Ama-insecticides kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha kusuka kwizinambuzane. Ukufafaza okuphindaphindwa kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.
