I-Rinda F1 iklabishi ehlukahlukene: konke okudingeka ukwazi ngokukhula

Iklabishi sekuyisikhathi eside phakathi kwezitshalo ezinhlanu ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi baseRussia. Phela, le mifino ingaphekwa izitsha eziningi ezinomsoco nezempilo! Yebo, futhi kuveza injabulo. Iklabishi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ama-nuances ambalwa enza kube lula ukwandisa isivuno esihle kakade.

Isihluthulelo esiyiqiniso sokuphumelela yisinqumo esifanele sokuhlukahluka. Phakathi okuhle kakhulu - iklabishi Rinda F1. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu izici zokukhula klabishi elimnandi nemithetho yokulondoloza. Ungaphinda ubuke ividiyo ewusizo futhi ethakazelisayo kule sihloko.

Incazelo

Lokhu kuyinhlobo ye-hybrid, yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu, phakathi nonyaka. Ukuvuna ngezinsuku eziyi-100-120 kusuka ekuhlumeni. I-Rinda ine-cabbages enesisindo esinezinyosi, enamanzi, ekhanyayo ngaphandle nangamhlophe ngaphakathi.. Usayizi wesilinganiso esingu-4-5 kg, kodwa kunamabutho kuze kube ngu-7-8 kg.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zezinhlobo zeklabishi Rinda:

Umlando we

Iklabishi hybrid yavulwa eHolland, kodwa kusukela ngo-1993 iye yafakwa kubhalisa wesifundazwe saseRussia. Ukuhlola isikhathi lesi sihlahla siphumelele - namhlanje sikhulile yonke indawo.

Isithombe

Ngaphandle kwencazelo ngezansi kukhona izithombe iklabishi yalezi ezihlukahlukene.

Umehluko kwabanye

Indlela yokuthola?

Lesi sitshalo siphansi, sikhwele, emlenzeni omfushane. Amaqabunga ayencane, asinamathele. Izinhloko zihle, zibushelelezi. Ukumboza kwe-Wax akubalulekile.

Ngayiphi injongo yokukhula?

I-Rinda - Iklabishi Yomhlaba Wonke. Ukulungele ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ebusika: ukukhethwa kanye nama-saladi. Kodwa ezinhloko zigcinwe ngokuphelele. Okuhlwabusayo ngendlela ehlanzekile neyetshe.

Izinzuzo zeBanga:

• Awunqamuki.
• Ezihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa kwezifo.
• Ukuhluma imbewu enhle kakhulu.
• Inikeza isivuno somusa.
• Izwa okuhle ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu.
• Ukubukeka okukhangayo nokuthutha okuhle kakhulu kwenza lokhu kuhloswe kube kuhle ukudayiswa.
• Ngaphansi kwezimo ezidingekayo zingagcinwa kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4.
• Iyakhula ukushisa okuphansi.
• Izinhlobo ezinhle zokunambitheka.

Amazinga Okungabikho:

• Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyadingeka. Emthunzini ukuthola isivuno esihle ngeke kusebenze.
• Kudingeka ukuchelela okuhle. U-Rinda akabekezeli isomiso.

Izici zokukhula

Ukufika

Iklabishi ingahlwanyelwa izithombo noma imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Izithombo zikaRindu zivame ukuhlwanyiswa maphakathi no-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini. Yiqiniso, kufanele sicabangele izici zesifunda sakho. Imbewu ifakwa enhlabathini enomanzi (abamba ukushisa noma ebhokisini), lapho beyiphathe ngaphambilini ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Gcwalisa imbewu engaphezu kuka 1-2 cm. Kuze kube khona ukuvela kwamahlumela, kungcono ukumboza ifilimu yokutshala.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhamba emoyeni nsuku zonke! Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, iklabishi encane ingahlala ezigulini zomuntu ngamunye. Ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo kuqala emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga 3-4 eqiniso. Iklabishi ayesabi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Eyingozi ngenxa yezithombo - ukoma emhlabathini nokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Uma kuhlwanyelwe imbewu, izinsuku ziya ku-Ephreli - Meyi. Ukusheshisa ukukhula, ungasebenzisa ukufika ngaphansi kwengxenye yebhodlela leplastiki, elidlala indima yokushisa okuncane. Kulesi simo, imbewu engama-4-5 ihlwanyelwa kahle. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo ushiye enye yesitshalo esinamandla kunawo wonke, susa konke ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zomuthi oyinhloko.

Indawo

Kunconywa ukuthatha umbhede ophansi ngaphansi kweklabishi. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - gwema izindawo ezinomthunzi!

Umhlaba

Inhlabathi ayidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Kwanele ukumba nokwenza i-humus. Ungangezela inani elincane lomlotha ohlanjululwayo - ukulwa nezinambuzane zakuqala nokudla okwengeziwe. Iklabishi ikhetha ukungabi nhlobo kwe-acidity yenhlabathi.

Kuhle ukutshala iklabishi emva anyanisi, ugarlic, amazambane, izithelo, zucchini. Izibikezelo ezimbi - konke okusemthethweni.

Ukufika kwabantu

Uma ukutshala izithombo zicatshangelwa - ibanga kufanele liwanele ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo somuntu omdala (kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-60 cm)!

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okukhulu kokuhluma kungama-degree angu-20 kuya ku-22, khona-ke ungayinciphisa ama-degree ayi-10.

Ukufika

Ukuze uthole indawo enomphela, iklabishi ingcono ukutshala izimo sezulu esishisayo, noma kusihlwaukuze ugweme ukulimaza izitshalo ezifayo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, sebenzisa iphepha lokufika noma impahla yokumboza.

Ukunisela

Iklabishi ikhala umswakama-onothando. Ukunisela kungcono ukuyikhiqiza emmpandeni we 1 l isitshalo ngasinye (okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto). Ukuntuleka komswakama kulula ukuphawula - amaqabunga asitshalo aphihliwe futhi agwetshwe. Uma iklabishi ibonakala ijabule futhi ijabule - ungathumela ngokuphephile ukuphuza.

Izinyathelo zokwandisa isivuno

Umthelela omuhle ekukhuculeni kwezitshalo (okungenani 1 isikhathi ngesonto). I-crust ayikwazi ukwakheka emhlabathini emva kokuphuza; lokhu kwenza kube nzima oksijini ukufinyelela izimpande.

Uma kunesidingo (uma izitshalo zibuthakathaka, ziphaphathekile, zikhishwe), ukufaka umanyolo kungenziwa ngesisombululo se-mullein, urea, noma i-ammonium nitrate.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenkathi.. Isikhathi sokuqala - amaviki amabili ngemuva kokuphuma, okwesibili-ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Ukuvuna

Ukuvuthwa kweklabishi ye-Rinda F1 kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukuhlanza kungcono kakhulu ngezinsuku lapho kungabi kulindeleka ukuthi imvula imisiwe. Ama-cabbages anqunywa ngommese, aqothulwe amaqabunga amaningi futhi athunyelwa esitokisini.

Isitoreji

Lezi zihlukahlukene ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukubukeka. Uma ungathandi le nketho, ke I-Rindu ingagcinwa engaphansi.

Enye yezinketho zokugcina - ku-limbo. Kulesi simo, iklabishi ayinqunywanga, kodwa ikhishwe kanye nomsuka, lapho ukufakwa kwamakhanda okuqhubekayo kwenzeka khona. Inhlabathi engcolile nengaphezulu kufanele isuswe. Le ndlela yandisa isikhathi sokugcina.

Izimo zokugcina ezifanele zeklabishi:

• Ukushisa komoya: 0 +2 degrees.
• Umswakama: cishe u-80%.
• Ukushaya njalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane - ukuvimbela nokulawula

I-Rinda imelana nezifo, kodwa njengesidakamizwa se-prophylactic, i-Fitosporin ingasetshenziswa.. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe kokubili ukutshala, kanye nezitshalo ezindala.

Uma iklabishi yakho isithole lesi sifo, kufanele uqale uyithole.

Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu

1. Umlenze omnyama. Isifo lapho isikhunta sithinta khona ingxenye engaphansi kwesigamu. Lesi sifo siholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala iklabishi elithathelwanayo, kufanele isuswe ngokushesha futhi mhlawumbe ifakwe. Uma ihlaselwe umlenze omnyama, amaqabunga asitshalo ngokuvamile athola i-pink or purple hue, ehamba kahle. Isiqu esiteshini sesilonda siba mncane, njengokungathi sidluliselwa. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, sebenzisa i-phytosporin eshiwo ngaphambili.
2. I-Quila. I-Kiel ukhunta ihlala ezimpandeni - ukucwiliswa kwe-putrid emhlophe. Ngaphandle kubonakala ekuthuthukiseni kwamakhanda, amaqabunga angase aphuzi futhi aphele. Lesi sifo asiphathwa. Izitshalo ezithintekayo kufanele zibhujiswe, inhlabathi ichithe ukumnika okunamandla kwe-potassium permanganate. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu noma izithombo, phatha umhlabathi ngesisombululo se-3% seBordeaux.
3. I-Downy isikhutha. Amabala aphuzi noma ama-grayish avela emaqabunga. Amaqabunga amathintekayo kancane kancane aphelile. I-Phytosporin isiza lapha!

Izinambuzane ezinkulu

Iklabishi inithanda kakhulu izinambuzane zasegadini. Cabanga ngalokho abayingozi nokuthi bangabhekana kanjani nabo.

1. Aphid. Amaqoqo alazi zinambuzane ezincane, ezimpunga noma eziluhlaza, zilula ukuthola ngemuva kweqabunga. I-Aphid iyingozi ngoba idonsa ijusi esitshalweni. Amaqabunga ayafa futhi aphethwe.
2. I-Cruciflo igwebe. Eyingozi emndenini oyisiphambano. Ikakhulukazi izithombo ezincane! Iyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele isitshalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izimpawu zokuqala zezimbobo ezincane emaqabunga. Izinambuzane ngokwazo: izimbungulu ezimnyama, ziqhamuka njengezinhlanzi zangempela.
3. I-Scoop. Amacimbi ama-Butterfly ayingozi. Ukulimala kuya enkabeni, okwenza kungakulungeli ukugcinwa.
4. I-Cruciferous bug. Imibala ekhanyayo ye-beetle (iphethini elimnyama ezindaweni ezibomvu noma eziphuzi). Zombili izimbungulu nezimpungushe zabo ziyingozi. Izindlela zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zifanayo - kubalulekile ukuphatha izitshalo nge-insecticide! Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izinyathelo ezimbili zokwelapha ngekhefu lamaviki angu-1-2 ekubonisweni kokuqala kwezinambuzane. Isibonelo, i-Fitoverm - iyinto enobuthi obukhulu futhi iphephile. Dedula lesi sidakamizwa ngesilinganiso se-4 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinambuzane zeklabishi nezindlela zokulwa nazo:

Izindlela zomphakathi zomzabalazo

• Kungasiza ukutshala eduze iklabishi izinambuzane engathandeki zezitshalo. Ukuhlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo iklabishi yokutshala ngegalikhi, i-coriander noma u-anyanisi.
• Ungakwazi ukushayela i-cruciferous flea ngemibhede yokuhlobisa ngeklabishi ngezimbali zama-marigolds, ama-nasturtiums kanye ne-calendula.
• Ungaphula amaqabunga eRinda ngenhlanganisela yothuli nogwayi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezindlela zomuntu weklabishi yokulawula izinambuzane:

Isiphetho

Ukuqaphela izincomo zethu, ekwindla uzothola isivuno esihle kakhulu seklabishi - emva kwakho konke, ukuhlukahluka kweRinda kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi!