Ithimba leHedgehog: konke mayelana nemifino yokuphela

Ithimba le-hedgehog liyisitshalo jikelele, elisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokulima nokulima. Utshani luvame eNyakatho Melika, Eurasia, eNyakatho Afrika. Ikhula emigodini yemifula, ama-glades, inkatho engenamuntu, imigwaqo emgwaqeni nakwezinye izindawo. Utshani buyitshalo eliphikelela, elikhethiweyo, eliguquguqukayo. Imelelwa kabanzi ensimini yaseYurophu yaseRussia naseCaucasus.

Okuqukethwe:

• Isiko sesimo
• Izici zokukhula
• Izindawo zokwelapha kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali

Incazelo ye-botanical

Ithimba le-Hedgehog - isitshalo esisheshayo sesitshalo se-shrubby (isithombe esinamathansi ngezansi). Ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, sihle kahle ezindaweni ezingekho emnyama.

Uyazi? Igama elingezansi le-"hedgehog" isitshalo esitholwe ngenxa yokufaniswa kwangaphandle kwezimpande ze-spikelets ezinezimbali nezinaliti ze-hedgehog.

Uhlobo lwangaphandle lwesikhala:

• ine-rhizome ehamba ngezinyawo ezincane, ikhula emhlabathini kuze kube yi-cm cm ejulile;
• ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-150 cm, ububanzi - 1.5 mm, bushelelezi, bubekwe phansi, bubheke phansi, bubekwe phansi kancane;
• ububanzi beqabunga - 5-12 mm, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunokuba ugqoke futhi ubukhali emaphethelweni;
• Amaqabunga amaqabunga avuliwe, i-oblate ivaliwe;
• i-inflorescence inomumo we-panicle, ofinyelela ku-15 cm, obunzima nokusabalalisa;
• ulimi ubude - kuze kufike ku-6 mm, kuqothulwe;
• ubude be-spikelet - u-5-8 mm, u-3-5-uphethiloli, isakhiwo se-oblong, uhlelwe ezinhlangothini;
• Izithelo ezinamahlamvu ziyi-triangular ne-oblong;
• 1000 imbewu isisindo - 0.8-1.2 g.

Ama-inflorescences ama-grayish-aluhlaza we-cereal atholakala eziqongweni zeziqu. Izimbali ze-hedgehogs zifana nokuma kwe-panicle ngamagatsha ama-oblong amafishane, angase abe ne-purple hue.

Bloom kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ukuqoqa izithelo kuwela ngoJulayi - Septemba.

Njengeqembu lezwe le-hedgehog, ama-Cereals omndeni afaka phakathi i-fescue, uhlaka lombhede, i-timothy utshani, utshani obunotshani.

Izinhlobo ze-hedgehogs ezivamile:

• Aschersoniana - ama-hedgehogs abukeka phansi;
• Izinhlobo ze-variegata flava - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• Ukuhlukumeza kwe-Variegata - ukubukeka okuhlukahluka ngemivimbo emhlophe noma ye-golden oblong.

Isiko sesimo

I-Hedgehog - isitshalo esibalulekile sokudla. Ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela utshani ukhula kabi futhi kuphela eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala unikeza isivuno esihle.

Ukukhiqiza kwezitshalo:

Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli umswakama, simelana nesomiso. Izwela kakhulu ekwindla amaqhwa nezinhlobo zama-frosts, amanzi aphelile, akwazi ukubekezelela ubusika beqhwa futhi akhululeka ngaphandle kwesihenqo seqhwa.

Kubalulekile! I-Hedgehog ine-ottavnost enhle, ngakho-ke ingadliwa izikhathi eziningana ngesizini. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ngesikhathi kukhishwa ama-panicles nangaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali zomhlabathi utshani, ngemuva kokuba utshani lulahlekelwe izakhiwo zalo ezizuzisayo.

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingenakuzithoba futhi eziqhubekayo, utshani lusetshenziselwa ukwenza utshani nokuhlobisa.

Incazelo ejwayelekile ye-hedgehogs cathedral:

Izinzuzo:

• isitshalo senziwa ngezimo ezihlukahlukene;
• isikhathi eside - iminyaka engu-6-8;
• ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovuthiwe futhi ovuthiwe;
• umthunzi wokubekezela;
• ikhula kuze kube yiqhwa eliqine;
• ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo;
• esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha;
• esetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imithambeka nemithambeka (ngenxa yesimiso esasungulwa nesisimeme).

Izinkinga:

• njengoba ukudla okungenamsoco kunamanye okusanhlamvu;
• ikhulula izinhlayiya ezithile emhlabathini (ayihlwanyelwe emagqumeni ahloniphekile, njengoba ingaqeda ezinye izitshalo).

Hlela iHedgehog entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izithombo zokuqala zivela emavikini angu-2.5-3 emva kokuhlwanyela.

Utshani landa:

• imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekupheleni kwehlobo noma entwasahlobo kuya ekujuleni kwe-1-1.5 cm;
• ukuhlukana kwehlathi. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Kubalulekile! Ithimba le-hedgehogs eliqhakazayo lingabangela ukubola kwe-pollinosis, okungukuthi, ukusabela okweqile ku-pollen. Izimpawu zesifo: ukuvuvukala okujulile kwesikhumba, umzila wokuphefumula kanye nezinambuzane zamangqamuzana amehlo.

Izici zokukhula

Kubalulekile ukutshala ithimba lezwe lezinsizwa ezihlala endaweni eyomile, nakuba lingavumelani nomhlabathi onomanzi omanzi omanzi. Ubuningi obuvundile bomhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi e-loamy bayakukhetha lokhu kulitshalo. Ezingxenyeni naseduze kwabo, utshani bufa ngenxa yokugqithisa komswakama. Ikhula ngokushesha ngemva kokudla noma ukugaya. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ithimba le-hedgehog lidinga ukondliwa ngamaminerali amaminerali okukhula okungcono nokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium uzoqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi eside sibheka emanzini futhi sandisa ukwanda kwawo esitshalweni.

Okuqukethwe kwembewu enamandla futhi ehlanzekile enzalweni ngendlela ehlanzekile kufanele ibe yi-20 kg ngehora elilodwa. Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-2-3 kanti sigcinwa emagqumeni kuya eminyakeni engu-7-10.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yemfihlo ngemigqa emkhatsini ophelele kakhulu, ngoba ukuhlwanyela nokufakwa kwembewu kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusho ukuthi basemibandela efanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhluma nokuhluma kwezitshalo kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokuvunwa. Ukusebenza komnotho kokuhlwanyela imbewu yi-10 kg ngehora elilodwa. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenzeka kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokulima. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukukhulula ama-aisles kabili, ugobe ngesandla. Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukukhululeka kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanye neshalofu lokhula. Umanyolo ogcwele wenza unyaka wesithathu.

Uyazi? Ithimba lezwe lakwa-hedgehog lalisetjenziswa begodu laqala ukusetjenziswa kwezolimo kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Izindawo zokwelapha kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali

I-cereal isetshenziswe njengento elwa ne-toxic, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwepheshana lamathumbu.

Funda ngemithi yokwelapha yezitshalo ezinjenge-gravilat, umhlonyane omunyu, uhlwanyela i-thistle, i-catnip, i-goldenrod, i-snyt, intaba.

Iqembu le-pollin hedgehogs lingabangela ukusabela okweqile, lisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokuphatha ngokumelene nemithi.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali weqembu le-hedgehogs liqukethe:

• i-magnesium (ithuthukisa umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism, igqugquzela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, inciphise ukuvusa emangqamuzaneni omzimba futhi ivuselele umsebenzi wezinhlanzi zenhliziyo);
• i-sodium (igcina ibhalansi elitsheni emzimbeni);
• ithusi (iphula amafutha nama-carbohydrates);
• insimbi (ivikela amabhaktheriya, yenza ama-immune cells);
• i-carotene (ivikela amangqamuzana avela kumagciwane kanye nama-bacterium, ithuthukisa amehlo, iqinisa amathambo, ivimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele nezinzipho eziphazamisayo);
• Iodine (ithinta ukukhula, isistimu yengqondo futhi inesibopho sokusebenza komzimba we-thyroid);
• i-potassium (inikeza ubuchopho nge-oksijeni, iyanciphise ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ithuthukise isigqi senhliziyo);
• ama-manganese (uphulukisa amanxeba, kusiza isisombululo esifanele samashukela, i-insulini ne-cholesterol);
• Ama-vithamini: B1 (ivikela izilonda zamangqamuzana ezivela emithonjeni enobuthi, ihlanganyela emzimbeni we-carbohydrate, amafutha kanye namaprotheni), i-B2 (isetha izinga elijwayelekile lezinqubo zamathambo), i-B3 (yokwenza amaprotheni namafutha), i-B4 (ilawula amazinga e-insulin, ithuthukise inkumbulo), B5 ( ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwama-antibodies, igula amanxeba), D (okudingekayo ukukhula), E (ivuselela izicubu, ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi).

Ithimba le-hedgehog liyisitshalo esibalulekile, likhiqiza ifolishi eluhlaza kabili ngonyaka, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, inezakhi eziningi ngesikhathi sokutshala. Inzuzo futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside, cishe yonke indawo sikhula, sinomthombo wezimpande othuthukile.

Umvuno ohleliwe utholakala ngokubheka ukulingana okudingekayo kokuhlwanyela kanye nomanyolo ngamunye nge-1 sq. Km. m