Ama-Coolang yizinhlobo ezingavamile zokulwa nezinkukhu ezinomsindo omubi, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi kanye nezinkomba ezimbi zenyama.
Akuvamile ukuthi atholakale kuma-farmsteads, ngoba izilwane ezinjalo zikhetha kuphela abalandeli be-cock cock. Kulezi zici zezinhlobo zezinyoni, kanye nemithetho yokuqukethwe kwayo, sizochaza ngezansi.
Umlando wohlobo
Namuhla, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ngezilonda ezinonya, noma, njengoba bebizwa nangokuthi, ama-dakans. Uhlobo luye lwasinda ezinzukulwaneni eziningi futhi manje selusondele ekuqothulweni. Ama-ornithologists abheka ukuthi enye yezinkukhu ezindala kunazo zonke ezivela e-Asia.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu ezincane zikhombisa amakhono amakhono kanye nokucabanga okutholakala kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu, naphezu kwesimo sengqondo mayelana namakhono alinganiselwe obuchopho babo, singakhumbula ngabantu abangaba yikhulu, baqaphele umnikazi wabo futhi bahleleke kahle ngesikhathi.
Isiko sokuzijabulisa nokwenza imali ekufakeni i-cockfighting kwavela emakhulwini eminyaka edlule eKhiva naseBukhara khanates, nase-Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan nasezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseKazakhstan. Kwakukhona nalokhu futhi kwakuhlotshaniswa nesithakazelo esikhethekile ekutshalweni kwemikhakha yokulwa. 
Kodwa akuwona wonke ama-rooster angahlanganyela kulo mncintiswano. Emakhulwini eminyaka, ukuhleleka kokulwa sekuphelelisiwe. Kwakudingeka abe nomthethosisekelo oqinile kanye nesisindo somzimba, futhi futhi uzonqoba ukuhlukunyezwa. Izimfanelo eziyinhloko zohlobo lwe-Dacan zakhiwa ngokukhethwa kwemvelo.
Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ngisho nakwezinye izindawo zaseTurkmenistan nase-Uzbekistan, amapulazi angasese aye agcinwe, lapho, ukuze alondoloze i-genotype, ahlose ngokukhethekile ekuzaliseni lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele, izici eziyinhloko ezingabonakali ngendlela ejwayelekile nezitayela ezikhethekile. Kodwa manje kubhekwe njengento yokuhlobisa ezemidlalo.
Uyazi? ENdiya, izinkukhu ezifuywayo zazibhekwa njengezilwane, ngakho inyama yazo yayingavunyelwe ukuba idle. Kodwa ukuzingelwa izihlobo zabo zasendle kwamukelwa.
Ukubukeka kwamadoda nabesilisa
I-Kulangs kulula ukufunda. Zihlukile ezinhlobonhlobo zenyama-amaqanda ezinkukhu ezinkukhuleni kwesakhiwo somzimba ohlangene nesisindo esincane. Kodwa eqinisweni, lezi zinkukhu azizona ezinomzimba, ngoba zinomzimba omzimba kakhulu. 
Izinkukhu zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu, nama-roosters - angabi ngaphezu kuka-6 kg. Izici ezihlukile zohlobo ziyizi:
- ukuxilonga umzimba olayishiwe kuqala ngamathambo aqinile kanye ne-corset yemisipha;
- intamo ende enamandla ngemisipha ethuthukile kahle nokugoba kancane;
- ixhaswe ngokuqinile emzimbeni nasezintweni ezisekelwe eduze;
- izinqwaba ezinzima ezinobunzima obomvu, i-salmon, umbala obomvu noma omnyama;
- ikhanda elincane, elincane;
- umlomo omncane omfishane omfushane ogqamile obhejisiwe (oboniswe yizo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades ebomvu);
- cishe inqwaba ye-valiform ye-imperceptible (ku-hens ingaphezu kwama-roosters);
- amehlo enemibala e-orange enombala;
- umbala omncane we-lobes noma umbala omhlophe;
- Amacici amacici ashisayo angabonakali (kungenzeka ukuthi angekho ngokuphelele);
- ihlangene, imise imilenze ephuzi elula, ehlukaniswe ngamandla ayo, izigaxa ezinamandla nemetatarsus ende.
Zonke lezi zici zihambisana ngokugcwele nemithetho yokukhethwa kwe-cockfighting. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bezinkukhu ezinjengobabancane bafundisa izilwane ezifuywayo ukuhlaselwa kobudlova ekubukeni kwabo esibukweni. Yile ndlela umfana omncane oqeqeshwe ngayo futhi onzima.
Kodwa ngenxa yezidingo zezolimo zeDadana akuyona neze inzuzo. Ngonyaka, izinkukhu zazo zingathwala amaqanda angamakhulu ayisisindo esingama-60-65 g.
Uyazi? Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi ikhotho ye-rooster ikhona isikhathi esithile ePersia. Iqhude, njengenja, lalihlonishwa kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku: omunye wayeqapha indlu nomhlambi wezinkomo, owesibili wawungumlandeli wekusasa, ukukhanya nelanga.
Umlingisi
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zempi, i-kulang hens ihlukile i-cockiness, ukufutheka okuvuthayo okuvuthayo, umsebenzi okhulayo nokuzikhandla. Unayo izakhi zofuzo ezibeka isifiso sobukhulu kukho konke. Futhi kutholakala kuphela ngempi. 
Abamele balesi sizwe abakwazi ukuma ezinye izinyoni ezifanayo, kanye nokuphila okungahambi kahle nokulinganiselwa inkululeko. Ziyomsindo kakhulu, okubonisa ukucindezeleka ngokweqile. Ngendlela, umholi wepakethe ubonakala kalula ngokukhala okukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa izwi likaDacan akuyona nje indlela yokuziveza, kodwa futhi isikhali sengqondo ekulwa nomphikisi. Ekulweni, ama-roost ngokuvamile athatha ukwesatshiswa ngokukhala okungajabulisayo, okukhala ngokukhala.
Uyazi? Ngokwezikhathi ezithile, umlawuli u-Alexander Suvorov wayevame ukuthatha i-rooster naye empini futhi wayisebenzisa njengewashi. Iqhude lokuqala elikhalayo laphakamisa ibutho ukuze liqhubeke nomkhankaso ekuseni.
Ukulwa nemikhuba yokuzala i-kulangi
Ama-Kulangi ama-cock are kahle kakhulu abavikela "i-harem" yabo, kodwa ukulondoloza ngokweqile ngokuvamile kubangela ukulimala okulimalayo kulabo ababeka ngisho nokusongela kwepakethe. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi bezinhlobo zinezinkinga eziningi ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleke ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwamagceke aphethwe ngamapayipi futhi ngesikhathi sokuyeka ukuthukuthela kwabo. Uma kungenjalo, ukulwa kwenkukhu kuzohlala kuze kube yilapho omunye wabaphikisi efa. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaDadans angabokuqala abaphambili. Kuyisici ukuthi bazinikela ngokushesha ekuqeqeshweni kwamasu okulwa futhi bangawaphindaphinda ngomyalo.
Ividiyo: alwe ne-cockerel kulangi
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokuvuthwa
Izinkukhu ezindala zenza izinyanga ezingu-9 kuphela emva kokuzalwa. I-Coolang ivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo futhi ayifuni nakancane kokuqukethwe kwayo, kodwa ngokwezomkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ilahlekelwa uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ubudala. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala sokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kaningi kuhamba inyanga nengxenye. Phakathi nonyaka, izinkukhu zazinamaqanda angu-80-120 ngokwesilinganiso. Irekhodi eliphezulu lirekhodiwe engxenyeni eyizingcezu ezingu-140 - lokhu kungaphansi kwesigamu selogiorn, i-highsex noma i-Browns ephukile eyenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaqapheli uhlobo lokuzalanisa inqwaba, ukulihlola engenzi lutho.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zokulwa kwezinkukhu: Shamo, Azil, Sumatra.
I-Dakan Izinkukhu
Amaqanda aseDadan abonakala nge ukukhulelwa okuphansi: ezingcono kakhulu, ezingaphezu kwekhulu, amaphuphu angama-70 kuphela azokhipha. Qaphela ukuthi izinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle, kanti izilwane ezincane zikwazi ukusinda kakhulu. Ngokuvamile cishe u-98% we-brood uhlala umuntu omdala. 
Izinkukhu zihlala isikhathi eside zihambisane nonina, ozikhathalelayo ngokucophelela. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zisebenza, zihamba kakhulu, futhi ziyahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni zenyama yenkukhu ngokuthanda okuhle nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo. Ngaphandle, izilwanyana ezincane zifana nezinkukhu ezivamile, umehluko kuphela wenduku nemilenze ehlushwa kahle. Ngokuvame kakhulu emanzini e-gray-yellow noma shades brown.
Ezinsukwini ezingu-75 emva kokubeletha, izinkukhu ezincane kanye nama-cockerels zilinganisa cishe 1.5 kg. Ngalesi sikhathi, izici ezihlukile zabesilisa nabesifazane zibonakala ngokucacile. Futhi umbala oqhubekayo wezinyoni zezinyoni usungulwa izinyanga ezingu-4 ubudala.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amahlaya emasikweni ase-Asia asenze njengesibonakaliso sempi nokulwa.
Ukugcinwa kanye Nemithetho Yokunakekela
Naphezu kwezici zokulwa kanye nomlingiswa othize wabameleli balolu hlobo, ukulima kwabo akulona nzima, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungena okuhlukile kwezingxube ezithwala kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kwale nyoni akuyona inkinga uma wazi izici zayo nezidingo zezimo. 
Ukudla
Ukudla ngokungalungile kwale nyoni efana nempi kunciphisa izinga lokusinda kwepakethe. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi kumele bahlukanise ngokucacile phakathi kokudla kwezinkukhu kanye nabantu abadala.
Intsha
Ngokusho abalimi abanolwazi, izilonda ezincane ngokudla okunomsoco azifani kakhulu nabalingani babo.
Izinkukhu zinconywa ukunikeza:
- isikhukhuni esibilisiwe;
- i-cottage shizi entsha;
- i-porridges;
- okusanhlamvu (semolina, millet, corn);
- imifino eluhlaza futhi ephekwe;
- imifino eqoshiwe (ikakhulukazi, u-anyanisi nemigodi).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenani lama-green in izinkukhu ukudla okunomsoco nokudla kahle kwezinkukhu ezinefolda eluhlaza.
Ukudla okunjalo kuboniswa ezilwaneni ezincane kuze kube nezinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukwandisa inani lokudla olunikezwa ngokulingana nokukhula kwezinkukhu. Ukuze ukwakheka kahle kwe-backbone ne-muscle tissue sports asians ngeke kuphazamise i-bone agar noma inhlanzi yokudla (ingashintshwa ngamafutha wezinhlanzi). 
Isizukulwane esidala
Ama-dakans asekhulile angadliwa kakade ngokusekelwe ezidingo zabo. Abantu abangamatshumi amabili nonyaka kumele badle okungenani ama-70% kakolweni, ama-oats kanye ne-rye, kanye no-30% wezimbili nebhali. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nyoni inganikezwa imifino, amazambane abilisiwe kanye nokudla. Futhi, ngeke akhiphe noma yimuphi umfucumfucu wezinyama ezitshiswayo emzimbeni we-broth mash kanye no-vitamin ukungcola.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele i-helminthiasis ezinkukhu ezikhulile nezinkukhu, izilwane zezilwane zeluleka njalo ngenyanga izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana ukuze zondle umhlambi womhluzi omncane we-chamomile, i-sorrel ne-birch efihlekile.
Ehlobo, i-kulangi kumele ihlinzeke ngokuhamba ngezinyawo zokudla. Futhi ebusika, kunconywa ukuba zihlume okusanhlamvu bese wengeza amaqabunga aqoshiwe abomile kumabhishi asetsheni. Yiqiniso, lokhu okuphakelayo kufanele kuhanjiswe okufudumele, kodwa akushisi. Ukondla izinkukhu ezindala kuhlelwe kathathu ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudliwa kanjani. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubhekene nezinhlobo zezemidlalo, umsebenzi owenza ukuthi udinga amandla amaningi. 
Izimo ezikhanyayo nezifudumele
Nakuba lezi zinyoni ziye zanda ngamandla, zizokhululeka kakhulu endaweni eseduze nemvelo. Isimo sezulu esibucayi, esomile nesifudumele yisici esivela kulabo baseFighter fighters. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zasenyakatho kufanele ziqale ziqaphele ukuba khona kwezinkukhu ezinomsoco ezinomsoco ezinomsoco onomoya omuhle nokukhanya okungeziwe. Emva kwakho konke, ngenxa yenduduzo yalezi zinyoni, usuku lokukhanya kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-15.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esibalulekile samalulane wesilisa i-cage ehlukile. Yileyo ndlela ongayilondoloza ngayo impilo yabaphikisi abangunaphakade phakathi kwabo, abathi bangabaholi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuxabana kohlobo futhi ungavumeli othintana nabo nabanye abazalwane endlini yakho yasendlini, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpi ezigazini ziyobe zenziwa nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho i-rooster yokugcina. Lokhu kubaluleka kubalulekile ukucabangela lapho uhamba ngezinyoni. Uma kukhona esinye isilwane esiseduzane, ke ukuphepha kwakhe kungcono ukwakha i-aviary evulekile ye-kulangi.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ubude bemini yelanga, izinkukhu zeDacan ziyeka ukubeka amaqanda ebusika.
Izindlela zokugula nokulawula njalo
Umehluko owusizo walolu hlobo lwasempumalanga ukuphikisa okunamandla kwezifo ezikhulayo ezinkukhu. Ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa kwemvelo, okuyinto abameleli bamanje beDacan baye bahamba ngayo, baye bahlakulela ingculaza engavamile. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ngenxa yokusabalala kwezifo phakathi kwabanikazi balezi zinkukhu azivuki.
Kodwa-ke, ama-Asiriya aseMelika ahlaselwe njalo. Ngakho zihlelwe ukuze zingakwazi ukuhlala phansi ngaphandle kokunyakaza nezimpi. 
Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo nazo zizwela kakhulu ku-helminths kanye nama-parasites ancelisayo. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zezilwane zeluleka ukuba zinakekele ukuba khona kwendlu ye hen ukugeza okunesihlabathifuthi futhi unake impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Izimpawu zokuqala kwe-helminthiasis zibonisa:
- isifiso esibi kakhulu;
- ukungasebenzi nokuzikhandla ekuziphatheni;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo esibonakalayo;
- i-pallor ikhefu namacici;
- ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda ekufakeni izinkukhu;
- isifo sohudo oluphuzi;
- ukuphefumula;
- izinkukhu izinkukhu ezinamaphiko phansi bese zihamba phansi.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinkukhu zingasiza ngesikhathi sokuxosha izibungu, zingabhubhisa ngokuphelele umphathi wazo. Ngokuvamile kubantu abagulayo ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane ku-goiter kanye nezitho zomuthi wamathumbu. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuqala ukwelapha ngokushesha komhlambi wonke, kuhlanganise nezinkukhu.
Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelashwa izibungu ezinkukhu, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zifanelekile: Fenbendazole, Flownvetvet, Ivermectin. Izilwane zezilwane zeluleka ukuba zizisebenzise njengoba kunconywa umenzi, zizixube ekufakeni. Ukuze uvimbele ukugula, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukunikeza umuthi emawadi njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. 
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
"Izinzuzo" eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
- ukuvumelanisa nezimo;
- umsebenzi ekusesheni okuzimele kokudla;
- ukuphakama okusezingeni brood;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwentsha;
- kuhle ukubeka izinkukhu izinkukhu.
Futhi ku-"cons" kuthiwa:
- ukungqubuzana ngokweqile nokuvutha kabi kwama-roosters;
- umkhiqizo ompofu ekudleni kanye namaqanda amaqanda;
- ukuthambekela kokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphansi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Lezi yizikhali zase-Asia empeleni. Eqinisweni, lo mkhaya ngeke ube usizo olukhulu kubo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola lokho okungajwayelekile kuyisidingo esikhulu semikhakha yokulwa nalabo abakhathalela ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile.
