Ukuhlukahluka okuthandwayo namajikijolo okuvuthwa okuqala yiMuromets amagilebhisi.

Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ngenye yezinhlobo zomvini ezithandwa kakhulu abalimi abaningi nabalimi abathanda ukukhula.

Igama lalezi ezihlukahlukene yi-Muromets.

Uhlobo luni?

I-Murom ingezokuhlukahluka kwezibhebhe ezibomvu kanye nokuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo. Amagilebhisi angasuswa ezinsukwini ezingu-105-110 kusukela esikhathini sokukhula (ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti).

Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala nazo ziyi-Red Delight, uPleven noLia.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zinambitheka kakhulu futhi isethulo esihle.

Amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukudayiswa kwekhaya, efanele ukudayiswa.

I-Muromets amagilebhisi: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

• Amagilebhisi asemagqabeni anamandla, aphethe isiqu esikhulu namagatsha aqinile. Izimbali zobungqingili. I-Amethyst, iMoldova ne-Count of Monte Cristo nayo inezimbali zobungqingili.
• Amaqabunga ayingayizi ephakathi nendawo enkulu, i-lobed emihlanu (noma emithathu-lobed), efakwe emaphethelweni, 35-40 amagremu ngamunye. I-lobe ephakathi ihlangene. Amaqabunga ayingqayizivele umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Amaqoqo obukhulu obuphakathi nendawo enkulu, isimo se-conical, ukulingana okuphakathi. Isisindo somvini ngamunye siseduze 400-500 amagremu. Lapho ukhulile enhlabathini enezakhi, ezimweni ezincane futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isisindo somvini ovuthiwe singafinyelela kuze kube ku-800-1000 amagremu.
• Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu, ovate nxazonke, omnyama obomvu noma umbala obomvu obomvu ngengubo enama-dense. Isisindo sebheyili ngayinye singama-4-5 amagremu, 2-2.3 cm ububanzi. Imbewu yincane, 2-4 emabhukwini ngamunye. Isikhumba sincane, asizweli uma sisetshenzisiwe. I-Monarch, i-Aleshenkin ne-Hope Early ingaziqhayisa ngamajikijolo amakhulu.
• Inyama yinyama, i-crispy, iyamnandi ngokumunyu omncane, iphunga elimnandi futhi lingacabangi. Amagilebhisi avuthiwe aqukethe kuze kube ngu-17-18% okuqukethwe ushukela nge-asidi ka-4.4 g / l.

Isithombe

Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Ama-Muromets":

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Ama-Muromets avele ngenxa yomsebenzi we-selector Filippenko I.M. futhi uSttilina L.T. Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwe ngenxa yokuwela ukunqoba neNyakatho ku-CHL. I. V. Michurin ngo-1962.

Iphumelele ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa, efanelekile ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia namazwe angomakhelwane.

Ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa kahle, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokukhuthazela, i-Murom isakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwabanini bewayini abavuthayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho lapho kuvuna khona amagilebhisi.

Izinhlobo ze-Alex, Isabella kanye ne-Pink Flamingo nazo ziqinile kakhulu.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

• I-Murom inezivuno eziphezulu. Ngokwezifundo zamuva zingathathwa 13-16 t / ha. Isihlahla ngasinye se-fruiting siletha 14-15 kg. amajikijolo;
• Ngezinkinga zokukhiqiza kanye nokufakelwa kwezitshalo, njengomthetho, avuki;

  Lesi sitshalo kulula ukusabalalisa ngokusika.



• Thola ngokushesha futhi emva kokutshala kuqala ukukhipha cishe wonke amahlumela, okuyiwona ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences.

  Sikhathalela ngokukhethekile lokhu, ngoba phakathi nokuthuthukiswa komvini kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescences engeziwe ngesikhathi. Usayizi wabo nobungako bungaba mkhulu kakhulu.

• Ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela e-Murom kwenzeka njalo kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhula konyaka.

  Sibheka abalimi iqiniso lokuthi ehlathini ngalinye akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 40-45. Ukusika izilawuli kuphakanyiswa amehlo angu-9-10.

  Kubalulekile ukuqapha umthwalo owela esihlahleni ngasinye. Amagatsha amakhulu aphula kalula ngaphansi kwesisindo samagundane. Ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo asinamandla okwanele ekuvini umvini ovuthiwe. Lokhu kuthinta kabi isivuno kanye nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo;

• Abalimi abaningi bakhetha u-Muromtsu hhayi nje kuphela ukunambitheka okuhle, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokubukeka kokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga amakhulu nawo ayingxenye ehlukile yezinhlobonhlobo.

  Kulokhu, umgadi wensimu udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ukubaluleka kwabo kuzoxhomeka ezimweni zesimo sezulu, ukuzala kwenhlabathi, inani lokugqoka nokunyuka okunamandla.

  Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi ngendonga enhle okudingayo ukuze uzame ukunikeza isitshalo ngokugcwele nokunakekelwa.

• Nakani isikhathi nezimo zezulu lapho uhlela ukuvuna. Ukuhamba ngokuphumelelayo nokugcina isikhathi eside kwamagilebhisi kumele kususwe kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo.

  Lesi sikhathi futhi esihle kakhulu sokomisa amagilebhisi (ukulungiselela uviniga). Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, amajikijolo angaqoqwa ukulungiselela amalungiselelo okuzenzela. Amajikijolo aqoqwe kulesimo sezulu avame ukuphahlazeka ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi ayilondolozwe kahle.

• I-Muromets ine-frost ukumelana kakhulu futhi ingamelana nokushisa kwama-degrees -25 -27. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuba sikhule amagilebhisi emgqeni wethu njengesiko lokumboza.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana kahle nezifo ze-fungal (isikhutha, i-oidium), kodwa ayihambisani neze nokubola okumpunga.

Umgadi wensimu kumele anakekele izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze agweme izinkinga lapho ekhula amagilebhisi.

• Qinisekisa ukuphatha ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic yezihlahla nezixazululo zamakhemikhali. Kufanele kunakekelwe ngokukhethekile ukucubungula ngokumelene nokubola kwegrey;
• Qaphela ngokucophelela isitshalo: manzi kakhulu, uyondle, uhlakulele inhlabathi, futhi uhlume amagatsha kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla);
• Qoqa amajikijolo awela phansi kanye namahlamvu ngaphansi kwamahlumela ngesikhathi bese uwashisa, njengoba angakwazi ukugcina imithi yokwelapha kanye nezinambuzane;
• Qaphela ukuvikelwa ezihlakalweni zasendle. Hlela izicupho, uphefaza, ubhubhise izidleke ze-wasp.

Ungakhohlwa ukuvimbela izifo ezivamile njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya. Indlela yokuqhuba lezi zenzakalo ezakhiweni zomuntu ngamunye.

I-Murom - ikhebula elihle lokudlalwa emkhakheni wezwe. Ukhethwa ukuthanda okuhle, isethulo, ubuhle obuhle, ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Izinhlobo ezinjengo-Romeo, Tayfi noSofia zingadonsela ubuhle obukhethekile.

Ukungahambi kahle kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kuyisifo esithathelwanayo sokuvikela izifo (ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nokubola kwegrey).

Ukuthuthukiswa okwesikhashana kwehlathi ekuqoqweni kwevidiyo:

• Ingxenye 1
• Ingxenye 2
• Ingxenye 3
• Ingxenye 4