I-Leash (Habenaria) - isitshalo esingafani nezimbali ezingavamile. Ungowama-orchid futhi uheha ngesimo sawo sezimbali esingajwayelekile. Ama-petals athambile akhuphuka ngaphezu kwesiqu njengamakhreyithi akhuphuka. Izimbali zivame ukuba nombala omhlophe qhwa, yize kutholakala imibala onsomi, owolintshi kanye nphuzi. Isihlahla sonke sihlukaniswa ngomusa nokukhanya kusuka esisekelweni kuya phezulu. Imbangela ejwayelekile isuka ezifundeni ezishisayo kuya ezitebhisini nasezindaweni ezishisayo zombili izinhlangothi zekhwetha.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Kujwayelekile ukuthi iKhabenaria ifinyelele kubude obuyi-1.5 m. Isiqu sayo esiyinhloko simbozwe ngamaqabunga avulekile. Kutholwe umqhele ngesiqu se-peduncle, kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude, lapho kutholakala khona imbali eyodwa noma i-inflorescence yonke. Ububanzi bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nendawo yokukhula. Ukusondela lapho kuhlangana nezindawo ezishisayo, amahlumela amakhulu nama-branchier.
Izimbali zoqobo zivikelwe ngamathuna amaningi, ziphendulwe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izinsimbi azilingani, zinesimo esinamachashazi, esiyindilinga noma esise-lanceolate. Izindebe zifaka ama-1-3 ama-blade kanye nomngcele omncane onqenqemeni. Khipha izindebe ezinkulu ezinkudlwana bese ukhomba phambili. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi no-Julayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi kuya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nezesimo sezulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 ezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-flower, iningi lazo ezivamile kakhulu endle futhi azilinywanga nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu. Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ezitholakala phakathi kwabathandi be-orchid.
Umholi ka-Ezek
Spread emigodini yeziqhingi zaseKuril naseJapan. Isitshalo esincane sande sifinyelele ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Uhlelo lwezimpande luqukethe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezi-oval. Ama-6-7 aqondile-lanceolate ashiya eduze kwesisekelo sesiqu futhi alungiswe ngokulandelana.
Kwi-peduncle engu-10 cm ubude, kunezimbali ezincane ezi-2 kuya kwezi-8. Ububanzi bawo buyi-0.5 cm, futhi ubude bomlomo bufinyelela ku-1 cm, isipuni sikhomba phambili ku-1.5 cm. Ithoni eyinhloko ye-perianth imhlophe, kanti izindebe zinombala onsundu. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Agasti.
Imisakazo
Ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwezimbali. Zifana nojikijolo noma izindlebe ezincane ezindizayo, ezikhuphuka ngefu elimhlophe qhwa ngaphezu kwesihlahla esikhulu esihlahleni esingabonakali. Kutholakala eJapan nasengxenyeni eseningizimu yezimbila ezimanzi zePrimorye yaseRussia. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo okukhulu, kwavela izinsongo zokuqothuka kwezinhlobo.
Isiqu sikhula size sifinyelele ku-20 cm, isisekelo saso sakhiwe ngamaqabunga ama-lanceolate angama-3-5 ububanzi kuze kube yi-10 cm. Ingxenye yotshani ye-habenaria ine-emerald hue ekhanyayo. Amacembe angaphakathi amhlophe futhi ayindilinga. Izindebe ezicwebezelayo kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm ubude zinezimo ezilinganayo ezinezisekelo zomugqa onguthelawayeka kanye namagatsha agobile ezinhlangothini. I-spur iqondile, ikhule ekugcineni ngesimo seklabhu, ubukhulu bayo bufika ku-4 cm.
Isikhathi sezimbali siba maphakathi no-Julayi no-Agasti. Yize lolu hlobo e-Russia lutholakala emngceleni osenyakatho wendawo ehlala kuwo, imvamisa yamaqembu amakhulu amakhulu angatholakala emahlathini, lapho inqoba khona ezinye izihlobo.
Ukuhola okuqondile
Ikhetha ukukhula emhlabathini omanzi oswakeme eduze kweziphethu kanye neziphethu esifundeni sase-Amur nasePrimorye. Kutholakala naseKorea, China naseJapan.
Inesistimu yezimpande ye-tuberous enezakhiwo ezi-spherical and cylindrical formations. Isiqu, esibalelwa ku-70 cm ubude, sivalwe ngezansi ngamaqabunga amancane amade.
I-inflorescence inesimo sendlebe okuvela kuzo izimbali ezingama-8-15 amhlophe qhwa, akukho sikhulu kuno-15 mm. Ama-petals abushelelezi ngemigqa eyindilinga. Izindebe ezinomgogodla womnqumo zinesisekelo esibunjiweyo sobopha, isizulu sikhuphuka ngaphezulu kwawo futhi singama-4 cm.
I-Leash psychoid
Spread empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika phakathi kwamahlathi anomswakama namaxhaphozi. Ngokuya ngezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo singasukela ku-30 kuye ku-90 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe amakhulu aminyene anobude obungama-5-25 cm nobubanzi obuyi-2-6 cm anomumo obumbekile noma obanzi.
Izimbali ziqoqwa kubhulashi omncane futhi, ngokungafani nezihlobo, zinombala onsomi we-petals. Pa peduncle eyodwa itholakala izimbali ezi-6-15. Ama-petals aqoshiwe, anwetshwa ngaphesheya, afana nezinyoni ezindizayo. Izindebe ezinemilando emithathu ubude nobude obuyi-8-12 mm. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza ukusuka phakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Hola i-psychoid enezimbali ezinkulu
Ngokungafani nomqondo owedlule, wawusakazeka phakathi kwezihlahla namahlathi aseNyakatho Melika enhlabathini eyomile. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhuni, kukhona amafomu enziwe ngeshubhu. Amaqabunga angama-oval noma ama-lanceolate, aqine. Zonke kodwa ishidi eliphakeme linomphetho oyindilinga.
Izimbali zinkulu, zinamakha, kunezimo zezimbali ezinsomi, ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Izinhlwathi ziyaguguleka, zenziwe ngamakhasethi. Ubukhulu bezindebe bungamasentimitha angama-1.7-2,5.I-spur enjengentambo enesisekelo esigaqiwe ikhula ibe ngu-2,5-4 cm.
Ukuhola ciliary
Ikhula ezixhaphozini nasezindalini zaseNyakatho Melika, ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele noma esishisayo. Isiqu sinciphile, sibuthakathaka, ubude be-30-75 cm. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthambile futhi luyisihlahla. Amaqabunga e-emerald lanceolate ahlanganiswe engxenyeni engezansi.
I-Peduncle embozwe ngemibala emaphakathi ye-orange nephuzi. Ama-petals ayindilinga, hhayi angaphezu kuka-2 cm ubude. Izindebe ezifika ku-1.5 cm ubude zinesakhiwo esicebile se-ciliary. I-spur mncane kakhulu ikhula ibe ngu-3 cm.
Ukulima nokunakekela
IHabenaria inohlelo lwezimpande olubucayi, ngakho-ke alubekezeleli isithwathwa. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaconsi ngaphansi kwe-zero, lingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kwezinye izindawo, ukugibela emabhavini kuvunyelwe, okuzokwenziwa emgwaqweni ehlobo.
Inhlabathi evundile ene-acid eningi futhi exutshaniswe ne-peat ilungiselelwe i-streamer. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane noma okhanyayo engadini. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo, ngisho noma ukomisa okukodwa kwengxenye engezansi kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo.
Ukuze kwakhiwe ihlumela lembali, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukubeka i-streamer egumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukugcinwa kwembiza ebusika esiqandisini noma kwenye indawo epholile kuvunyelwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukukhipha umoya futhi kuthambisa inhlabathi ukuvikela izinqubo ezi-putrefactive.
