Ingabe izindawo eziyimfihlakalo emaqabunga eGeranium ziyingozi futhi zingasuswa kanjani?

Okumnandi, ukugaya i-geranium kungabonakala kumafasitela amaningi ewindi. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo sinomnandi okwehlisa izinambuzane eziningi, lesi sitshalo singagula.

Lokhu kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene emaqabunga. Uma uthola ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi, ungagcina i-geranium ekufeni. Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezifo ezithinta le mbali enhle.

Ukukhula kombala

I-Geranium ingabizwa ngokuthi imbali engenakuzithobaUthanda ilanga eliningi, ukushisa nomhlabathi, okuvumela umoya namanzi ukuba adlule. Imigomo nemibandela kanje:

• ukuchelela okuhle ehlobo nokulinganisela ebusika;
• ilanga elikhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile;
• umoya oshisayo;
• inhlabathi evulekile kahle;
• ukufaka umanyolo ngokulinganisela ngamanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium;
• inhlabathi encane ye-acid;
• ukusika izihlahla kanye nokugcoba ukudala isihlahla.

Ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga

Kukhona izindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo

1. Amachashazi aphuzi, abukhali ngamaphethelo ashelelezi, ahlangothini olungaphambili lweshidi, futhi ngaphakathi kwe-patina ebomvu yi-rust, evame ukubonakala uma umoya ufudumele ngomswakama ophezulu.
2. I-small down amaqabunga, izindawo ezikhanyayo, kanti lesi sitshalo siba buthaka futhi singathandeki ngokubunjwa okumnyama emaqabunga - yiBotrytis, i-fungus ye-parasite. Lesi sifo sibonakala kusuka ngokweqile komswakama.
3. Iphethini yendandatho ezindaweni eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ezihlanganiswa kancane kancane, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula nokukhula, ama-flower stalks awafaki - lokhu kuyinkomba yokubheka. Isizathu salesi sifo yi-nematodes ehlala emhlabathini.
4. Esinye ukutheleleka okungathí sina ukubonakala kwe-spider mite. Amachashazi aphuzi avela emaqabunga, kancane kancane aqala ukuwa, kanti lesi sitshalo sinjengokungathi sithunywe emcimbini omncane, ongenakubonakala.

Imidwebo e-Brown

• Amabala aluhlaza avela emaqabungeni aphansi - kungukubola, uma isitshalo singelashwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amabala ahlanganiswa ne-grey bloom, ehlanganisa kuqala amaqabunga e-geranium, bese kuba khona.
• Uma phakathi kwezindawo ezibomvu indawo ekhanyayo ibonakala, ingu-alternarioz. Lesi sifo sibonakala kanje: amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile, futhi lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhipha umbala. Uma umswakama uphakeme, zonke izingxenye zegeranium zimbozwe nge-velvet bloom.
• Izindawo ezinombala obomvu, uthi isitshalo sisebusuku oluqondile, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu kunalokho okulungile.

Izimbangela zesifo seqabunga lamagatsha

Isibonelo, ukubunjwa okuphuzi kungavela kumapheshana, uma amaphutha ekunakekelwa:

1. ukungabi nomswakama - amaqabunga aqala ukujika ajikeleze emaphethelweni;
2. ukuchelela ngokweqile - phakathi kokuphelelwa amandla kwegeranium, ukukhanya kwe-yellowness kubonakala;
3. ukukhanya okuncane - amaqabunga awakwazi ukuphenduka ophuzi kuphela, kodwa awele.

Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga embali angeke avele kuphela ezifweni, isibonelo:

• imbali yakhula, nommbiza wanyuka kuwo;
• umhlabathi egqumeni awugcini kahle;
• ukuhlela okuqhubekayo;
• ukungabi nokukhanya nokushisa;
• insalela ye-nitrogen supplements;
• ukufika emoyeni ovulekile ngaphandle kokucubungula kokuqala kwenhlabathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinambuzane ezinjengalezi:

1. i-whitefly;
2. i-aphid;
3. i-mealybug

Bangela izindawo ezihlukahlukene emaqabunga.

Indlela yokususa inkinga - imiyalelo eningiliziwe

Okokuqala, imbali ifakwa ekuhlukaniseni indawo ukuze amanye amasiko efulethini angenwa igciwane. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande, inhlabathi, amaqabunga, iziqu kuzokusiza ukuba uhlolwe kahle.

Ukugqwala

Uma i-geranium yakho ishaywa ngubuthongo, kuzomele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo.:

1. Hlela kabusha ibhodlela ngesitshalo endaweni eyomile nepholile;
2. Ukuchelela kugcinwa okungenani;
3. amaqabunga okugula kufanele anqunywe;
4. inqubo yeGeranium I-Topaz - izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi imbali ingelashwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka.

I-fungus

Uma i-geranium isulele i-fungus Botrytis, kuzodingeka wenze kanje:

1. unqume yonke indawo ethintekile;
2. ukucubungula i-fungicides systemic;
3. ukunciphisa ukuchelela;
4. ukukhulula inhlabathi.

Vula izindawo

Ngokunqotshwa kwalesi sifo, imbali ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa.

Uma nje ubona izimpawu zokuqala zamagceke, zibhubhise isitshalo nenhlabathi lapho itholakala khona.

Isibungu se-spider

Ukuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu, udinga ukwenza umzamo omkhulu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sifo siyisilwane esincane, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukusebenzisa izinambuzane. I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:

1. Hlela iwashi elifudumele ngensipho yokuhlanza - ngenkathi le nqubo 50% yendawo yonke yama-parasite ibhujiswa.
2. Hlanza yonke into eyayimi eduze kwesitshalo, uphilise i-windows sill newindi, hlanza amakhethini.
3. Gcoba isitshalo bese upakisha esikhwameni seplastiki izinsuku ezingu-3. I-Mite ayibekezelelisi umswakama ophezulu.

Zonke lezi zenzo zizosiza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, uma iwebhu ingenelele sonke isitshalo, kuyodingeka ibhujiswe.

Alternaria

Ngokuvamile isitshalo sithwelwe yilesi sifo emhlabathini.Ungaphulukisa kanje:

1. shintsha inhlabathi ebhodweni;
2. inqubo ye-geraniums ne-Ridomil Gold noma i-Skor;
3. umoya ekamelweni nsuku zonke;
4. ukukhulula inhlabathi;
5. sebenzisa umbuso omswakama omswakama.

Izinambuzane zingasuswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo.:

1. Geza imbali ngamanzi asozini.
2. Sula nge-swab yekotini ehambelana nesisombululo sotshwala.
3. Phatha ngezidakamizwa.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

I-Geranium ayimelene nezifo, kodwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga. Qaphela ukuziphatha nesimo sesitshalo, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukusekela:

• umswakama omuhle womhlabathi;
• ukushisa okunethezeka kwesitshalo;
• ukukhanya okuhle;
• ukudla okunembile nokufika ngesikhathi.

Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo se-geranium asizithobeki, udinga ukunakekela futhi usikhathalele njalo. Uma ubonisa ukuphaphama, ungagwema ngokuphepha izifo noma uphulukise isifo ekuqaleni.