Izimfihlo zokutshala utamatisi "I-Pink Elephant": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, izici nesithombe samatamatisi

"Elephant Pink" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakuqala utamatisi, zithatha ukunakekelwa. Abalimi abanakekelayo abagcina imithetho yokuphuza futhi bangagqoki ekugqokeni okuphezulu bangathola izithelo eziqinile ezinamatamatisi akhethiwe, amancane futhi anambitheka kakhulu.

Kulo lwazi ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo hhayi kuphela mayelana nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa mayelana nezici ze-utamatisi, ukuthambekela kwayo noma ukumelana nezifo, okukhethekile okunakekelwa nokulima.

I-Pink Elephant Tomatoes: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"Elephant Pink" - ezihlukahlukene-fruited mid-season ezihlukahlukene. Isihlahla sinquma, sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, kudinga pasynkovaniya. Ukubunjwa okulinganiselwe kobumnyama obuhlaza, amaqabunga amazambane, okuphakathi, obumnyama. Izithelo zivuthwe ezinhlangothini ezincane zezingcezu ezingu-3-4. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukuhamba kwamamitha ungathola u-7-8 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-300 g kuya ku-1 kg. Emagatsheni aphansi we utamatisi akhulu. Ifomu lihlelwe phansi, libhekwa ngokugwedla esiteshini. Isikhumba sinomdlana, kodwa singabi eqinile, ngokuqiniseka ukuvikela isithelo ekuqhekekeni.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni:

Umbala u-pink pink, i-monophonic, ngaphandle kwamabala. Inyama yinyama, enamanzi, enenani elincane lembewu, ushukela ophuzweni. Ukunambitheka okumnandi, okucebile futhi okumnandi, ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Okuqukethwe okweshukela kanye nama-amino acids.

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokulwa nalezi zifo.

Siphinde sinikele ngezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme lokunikezela nezifo.

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi - Isithombe se-Pink Elephant Utamatisi:

Isiqalo nesicelo

Utamatisi we-Elephant Pink - ezihlukahlukene, eziphethwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia, okuhloselwe ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Utamatisi u-thermophilic, ofanele ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lapho utshala emibhedeni evulekile kudinga ikhava yefilimu. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ugcinwa kahle, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Izithelo ezinobuthi nezithelo ziyingxenye yesaladi. Angadliwa fresh, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha ezihlukahlukene, kusuka ekutheni ukudla okulula noma ama-jus. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ama-sauces okumnandi, amazambane ahlambulukile nama-juice ongawaphuza omusha noma okusemathinini.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezinkulu ezinhle kakhulu;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo:

• isidingo sokwakheka ngokucophelela isihlahla esiphezulu;
• efuna ukushisa, ukuchelela, ukudla okunempilo.

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo iqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezikhethekile ngamabhodlela, kodwa noma yisiphi isitsha esijulile esinamasongo okugeleza kanye nereyi ehambisanayo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlwanyelwe kwisithuthukisi sokwanda kwamahora angu-10-12. Kunconywa ukuthi ilahlwe ngamagciwane imbewu eqoqwe ngokuzimela, ilahle isigamu sehora ibe yisisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu eqoqwe eminyakeni engu-2-3 eyedlule, ihlukaniswa ukuhluma okungamaphesenti ayikhulu.

Ukuze ukutshala utamatisi "Umhlabathi we-Pink Elephant" uhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ungangeza isihlabathi esincane somfula kanye nomuthi wokhuni ku-substrate. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile emithini, imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngokujula kwe-2 cm. Izitshalo zifakwe ngamanzi afudumele, zimbozwe nge-foil bese zifakwa ekushiseni.

Funda futhi izihloko eziningiliziwe mayelana nenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Emva kokuvela kwehlumela ifilimu isusiwe, izinga lokushisa liyehla ku-15-16 degrees. Lemodi ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, bese izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ekamelweni lokushisa elivamile. Le nqubo iqinisa isimiso somzimba samasosha futhi sandisa isivuno esizayo. Ukuze intuthuko iphumelele, utamatisi udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokulinganisela okulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele.

Ngemuva kokuvula umbhangqwana wokuqala waleziqabunga, utamatisi uyaphuma emithonjeni ehlukene. Khona-ke utamatisi udliwe umanyolo obunzima ohlanjululwe. Uma amahlumela abonakala ephaphathekile futhi elula, kubalulekile ukwengeza ingxenye encane yamam fertilizer nitrogenous.

Esikhathini sokushisa, izinhlobonhlobo zezindlovu ezibomvu zitholakale engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi; izithombo ziyiswa emibhedeni evulekile kamuva, eduze noJuni.

Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele ngokuphelele. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Imikhakha engakwazi ukuhlala izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-2, ukuqina kwe-plantings kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, amagatsha nezithelo ziboshwe ezisekelweni. Ungasebenzisa izintambo noma izingodo, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukukhula emadlelweni amakhulu ku-trellis.

Ukuze izithelo zibe zikhulu, kunconywa ukususa izinyathelo, ukwenza isitshalo esiswini esisodwa. On shayela ngalinye 3-4 izimbali kwesokunxele, ezikhubazekile nezincane zisuswe. Ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi afudumele. Phakathi, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ukuthola ukufinyelela okungcono emoyeni ezimpandeni. Phakathi nenkathi, utamatisi udinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngamaminerali omanyolo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, izakhi eziqukethe i-nitrojeni ziyasetshenziswa, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari, i-superphosphate noma i-magnesium sulfate okufanele isetshenziswe. Ungondla izihlahla ngezindaba eziphilayo, kodwa ungenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngenyanga.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lapha. Sizokubuye sikutshele ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nezinhlekelele ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Phytophlorosis nezindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene ne-Phytophthora.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ngokwanele nezifo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ichitheka ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi yokukhipha i-disinfection. Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwezimpande, ukubola noma ukubola kwe-apical, ukhula lususwa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi inhlabathi ikhululiwe.

Ukuphuza utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo zezindlovu kudingwa ngamanzi afudumele, emva kokuba umhlabathi usomile. Ukungena kwamanzi okuhlala unomphela kuyingozi kumatamatisi. Ngemuva kokunisela, kutuswa ukuba uvuselele ukushisa okwenziwe ukushisa ukunciphisa umswakama emoyeni.

Ukusungula uhlelo lokunisela lokugcoba nokuxubha inhlabathi ngotshani, i-humus noma i-peat kuzosiza ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama nokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi.

Uma ukhula utamatisi wezindlovu obomvu ngesikhathi se-fruiting, ukulimala okuphuzile kungasongela utamatisi. Njengoba sekuqaphele amabala amnyama ngesithelo noma emaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukucubungula ama-plantings ngamalungiselelo ethusi kakhulu. Ukutholakala kwezithelo kungabangelwa ukungabi khona kwe-potassium emhlabathini. Ukusebenzisa ingxenye yomanyolo ngokushesha kuxazulula inkinga.

Ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane zezimboni, ama-decoctions e-celandine, ikhasi le-anyanisi noma i-chamomile. Lezi zimali zihle kakhulu ezincelwaneni zesicabucabu, i-whitefly, i-thrips. Ungasusa ama-aphid ngokugeza ama-tamatisi afintekile ngamanzi ashisayo ase-soapy. Ama-slugs asebenzayo avunwa ngesandla, izitshalo zifakwe ngesixazululo se-ammonia.

I-tomato enhle futhi enhle i-pink ithokoza uthando olufanelekayo lwabalimi. Njengoba ubona kusukela ekuchazeni utamatisi "Elephant Pink" - ezihlukahlukene kudingeke ukuba banakekele, kodwa uphendula ngokuzithandela ngokunakekelwa kanye ukunakekelwa, kubonisa isivuno enviable. Imbewu yezitshalo ezalandela zingavunwa yedwa, kusukela utamatisi ovuthiwe kakhulu.