Ukushisa - indlu yezitshalo kanye nabalimi bezisebenzi. Bobabili kufanele bakhululeke kuyo. Yingakho ilungiselelo lokugcina izitshalo ze-polycarbonate ngaphakathi kufanele lidale izimo ezihle ukuze kukhule ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko atshalwe kuwo.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu yizimo ezikhululekile zomuntu okhonza lezi ziko.
Ukuhlelwa kwezinto zangaphakathi kwe-greenhouse
Imigomo kanye nezinhloso:
- ukudala i-microclimate enhle yezitshalo: umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa kanye nokuphuza umoya;
- inhlangano yendawo yokusebenzela elula;
- ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala.
Ukuhlela ngaphakathi
Ngakho-ke, enye yezindaba ezisemqoka kudivayisi yesikhala sangaphakathi yindlela yokwenza imibhede ibe yibamba lokushisa elivela ku-polycarbonate. Yinto yokuqala okudingeka ucabange ngayo esiteji sokudala imidwebo. Kusukela kuzoba kanjani, isivuno sincike - Futhi lo msebenzi oyinhloko womlimi wensimu.
Indawo yemibhede ebamba lokushisa kuncike ngobukhulu bayo nendawolapho itholakala khona. Izinketho ezingenzeka:
- izingqimba ezimbili ezinevesi eliphakathi kwazo;
- izintambo ezintathu ezine-aisles;
- imibhede yokuwela.
Uma amathuba ezezimali avumela, i-greenhouse ibalwa emibhedeni emithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhede ovamile kungenzeka ube mkhulu kunalolu cala. Ingafinyelelwa emaceleni amabili, ngakho ingenziwa 1.5 m ububanzi.
Usizo lweplot ingaba nomthambeko, futhi lokhu kuphazamisa indawo yokufika. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele imibhede kulo lonke isakhiwo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umbuso wokukhanya kwezitshalo futhi ngeke uvumele amanzi ukuba ashiye imibhede phansi phansi.
Imibhede yedivayisi futhi idlule
Imibhede ebamba lokushisa kufanele iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba ngo-20-30 cm futhi uvalwe.
Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kuzothuthukisa ungqimba oluvundile lomhlabathi futhi kuvimbele ukuwa komhlaba kusukela emibhedeni kuya ezindleleni.
Izinto ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlangothini zemibhede:
- Isihlahla Kungaba ngamabhodi, izingodo kanye nezintwana ezincane zamanzi.
Izinkinga zale fence:- ukwehluleka - izinkuni zokhuni ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokufakela imfucuza kungalimaza izitshalo.
- Brick, ukhonkolo noma itshe. Indaba ehlala njalo, kodwa ilungiselelo lemibhede lizothatha isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa uzosebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12.
- Slate flat noma materials polymeric, ukumelana nemvelo enobudlova nemiphumela yezinto eziphilayo.
Ngokuvamile, izicingo zithengiswa nge-polycarbonate greenhouse.
Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zinezikhathi ezinomswakama ophezulu, ngakho kufanele ucabange ngalokho okuyoba khona amathrekhi ahlanganisiwe. Akufanele kube ezisheshayo.
Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanganisa:
- irayibhi enamandla;
- i-geotextiles;
- Ukudinga (ipakethe yensimu).
Izinketho zebhajethi:
- gravel encane nesihlabathi;
- i-slaving slabs;
- isitini;
- izinto zokuphahlaza ngamabhodi abekwe phezulu.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nama-aesthetics. Kuyinto ejabulisayo kakhulu ukusebenza endaweni ehle futhi ehlanzekile yangaphakathi.
I-polycarbonate greenhouse partition
Isidingo sabo sivela lapho kulandela ngecala hhayi ngempela nobungane amasiko. Isibonelo, ukhukhamba kanye notamatisi, ezinesidingo esivela ngokuphelele sokushisa nomswakama.
Kuzovumelana ngokuvumelana nendawo yangaphakathi yebamba lokushisa futhi lizovimba ngokucacile emibhedeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufake ukuhlukanisa okufanayo nomnyango ovulekile.
Lolu khetho lungcono ukusebenzisa uma kukhona utamatisi ku-greenhouse okudinga ukuqhutshwa kwomoya njalo endaweni yokushisa.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka ukwahlukana kwe-polycarbonate, kungenziwa ngefilimu elandwe phezu kwehlaka.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokufaka noma yikuphi ukuhlukanisa ukuhlinzeka ngomoya owanele ekamelweni lokulungiswa okusheshayo kokushisa nomswakama.
Lokhu kuzodinga ama-vents engeziwe noma uhlelo lokupholisa umoya.
"Indawo yokugcina impahla" esiteshini sokushisa
Vumelanisa, akuyona into elula ukuyigqoka ekhaya njalo. yokusungula ukusebenza nezitshalo. Ngakho, kufanele inikezwe indawo yokugcina. Esigabeni sokudala umdwebo, ungabala indawo ngaphansi "kwegumbi".
Lokhu kungase kube yesikhulumi esincane lapho kuzoba khona amabhakede, amathini okuphuza, ifosholo, i-rake, umquba kanye nakho konke okudingekayo ekunakekeleni izitshalo.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu lapho izitshalo zikhulile zingekho emhlabathini, kodwa ngama-racks. Amazinga amancane kakhulu elula - aphansi nangaphezulu - angashintshwa ngalezi zinhloso.
Isithombe
Esithombeni esingezansi: izindawo zokugcina izitshalo ngaphakathi kwe-polycarbonate, indlela yokuhlela imibhede ebusweni be-polycarbonate
Izinsiza ku-greenhouse
Ukuze lula umsebenzi futhi udale izimo ezinhle zezitshalo, ungahlonywa amadivaysi ezobuchwepheshe nemishini. Isethi yayo encane yile ndlela elandelayo:
- ukukhanya okungeziwe;
- uhlelo lokunisela;
- ukuphoqa umoya.
Ngokuba ukukhanya okungeziwe I-wiring iyadingeka, njengokungathi ukuphumula okuzenzakalelayo. Injabulo njengomphumela iphuma eqolo, kodwa futhi ukukhiqiza kuphakama ngokuyinhloko.
Izindleko eziphezulu zingagwenywa uma uzenza wena ngokwakho.
Isistimu yokunisela yokushayela
Enye yezindlela zokuhlela ukuchelela ku-greenhouse polycarbonate uhlelo lokunisela.
Kuzodinga ama-hoses nama-plastic tees amaningana. Lezi zibopho zizobe zikhona emibhedeni, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi zingakwazi ukuxhumeka kumpompi kagesi.
Uma kungenjalo on the plot, umgodi engadini, usethe endaweni ephakeme ka 1.5-2 m, uzofaneleka. Uzodingeka usebenzise imali kuphela kusilawuli ngesikhashana, esifakwe ngaphansi kwethempompini. 
Ukuphumula
Ukuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-vents ku-greenhouse esikhundleni sezinto ezibiza kakhulu kuyisimo esihle se-hydraulic drive yokushisa. Kuzobangela uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhala esinqunyiwe. Idivaysi enjalo ngeke idinge ukuhlaza okwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa ukugcina izithombo zokugcina
Uma i-greenhouse isetshenziselwa ubusika ukukhula kwemifino, ugesi kuwo kuyadingeka. Okushiwo ukufakwa kwamanethiwekhi kagesi kanye nemishini yukuthi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela, ngoba kuhlale kunomswakama ophezulu endaweni yokushisa.
Ukushisa kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-heaters asezindaweni zangasese - izizukulwane zakamuva zobuchwepheshe. Uhlelo luhle ekusebenzeni kwalo kanye nokuthi izitshalo ezingaphansi kwazo azikaze zithwale.
Ukukhanyisa i-fitolampy esetshenziswayo.
Ukutshala izitshalo emashalofini
Uma i-greenhouse yenzelwe ukutshala izitshalo ezikhula kancane, kuhle ukuyihlomisa ngama-rack. Kungcono ukubeka kubo amabhokisi anezimbewu, izimbiza ngezimbali noma ama-strawberries okutshala ngenkathi ekwindla-ebusika.
Amashalofu afakwe esikhundleni semibhede futhi athathe isakhiwo esifanayo ku-greenhouse. Le ndlela yokutshala ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isikhala ngokutshala inombolo enkulu kakhulu yezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, ama-rack asetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-strawberries.
Izinzuzo zokulondolozwa:
- lula ukukhathalela izitshalo;
- ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala;
- ukhiqiza ukwanda;
- Ukushisa ukushisa.
Ukufaka ama-rack kungaba ngaphezu kwemibhede. Izitshalo ezingezansi zitshalwe izitshalo ezizobe zibekezelela ukukhanya okuvela emashalofini, ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ziyizimbiza noma amabhokisi anezitshalo ezithande kakhulu.
Ukwenza ama-racks ngokwakho
Izincomo ekuphakameni kwama-racks azikwazi ukuba, umnikazi ngamunye uzakhela ngaphansi kokuphakama kwawo. Kodwa ububanzi bungase bufane nalokho imibhede enziwe ku-greenhouse. Uma zimi emigqeni emithathu, ububanzi bamashalofufomu kungaba 80 - 150 - 80.
Kungenzeka ukuthi umane unqume ukuphakama kwesheluli eliyisisekelo - kulinganisa ukuphakama kwetafula ekhishini lokusebenza. Uma kulula ukupheka kuso, kuyobe kukhululekile ukukhathalela izitshalo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo yizinkuni. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enkulu kakhulu futhi ishibhile kunezinye. Ngama-racks asetshenziselwa imithi, amashalofu - amabhodi anesisindo esiphansi esingu-4 cm.
Zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo sezinkuni kufanele ziphathwe ngokufakwa okukhethekile okuvikela ukumswakama, nokudweba. Amashalofu kufanele abe nezinhlangothi zokuphakama kwamamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20. Ngaphansi kweshalofu kuhlanganiswe namabhodi anesiphakathi phakathi kwafinyelela ku-5 mm ukuze amanzi engabutheki kuwo.
Ukungahleleki kwesakhiwo sokhuni:
- isidingo sokucubungula nokudweba okuqhubekayo;
- isisindo esikhulu somklamo;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela.
Ukhetho olwamukelekile kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwesimbi nesiplastiki. Isimiso somhlangano siyafana nesitoreji sezinkuni. Ama-rack asetshenziswe ngensimbi noma iphrofayli yensimbi. Kudinga futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-anti-corrosion nokudweba.
Izindleko ze-rack zizoba ziphakeme, kodwa kunezinzuzo:
- ukuhlala;
- ukukhululeka ukwakhiwa - uma kunesidingo, ungenza imvume kwi-greenhouse;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokunisela.
Uma kungekho ubhede ngaphansi kwe-shelving, ungahlela esinye ishalafu sokugcina izinto zokufakelwa kanye namanyolo kanye namakhemikhali wokulawula izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, inani lamashalofufolthi lincike enhlanganweni yokufinyelela kubo. Uma kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise izitebhisi ezibamba ukushisa, khona-ke zingenziwa eziningana eziningana.
Ngaphakathi, imishini yokushisa ayibalulekile kangcono kunalokho okwenziwe ngayo nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Njengoba uhlele kahle, ngeke uthola isivuno esihle kuphela, kodwa injabulo yokusebenza kuwo. Futhi sithemba ukuthi siphendule umbuzo wokuthi sihlomise kanjani ukushisa okuphakathi kwe polycarbonate.
