I-Ficus - enye yezitshalo ezivamile zasendlini. Ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale ukuthi kulula ukuyikhula futhi kuyinakekele akulula. Ngezinye izindlela lokhu kuyiqiniso, uma ulandela imithetho yokufika kwayo futhi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokujabulela iminyaka eminingi ngemifino enempilo enempilo kanye nemifino enhle.
Umhlabathi wamaficus: izidingo eziyisisekelo
Izwe lale akuyona imbali yangaphakathi engenakuqhathaniswa namanje okumele ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile:
- ukutholakala kwamanzi nokwanele ngokwanele;
- Ama-ficus akhetha inhlabathi encane ene-acidic. Inkomba ye-acidity yomhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-6.5-7 pH;
- ubukhulu benhlabathi buxhomeke eneminyaka yobudala be-ficus: izitshalo ezincane zidinga inhlabathi evulekile, kanti izitshalo ezindala zidinga kakhulu kakhulu;
- Inhlabathi yobumba ingabangela ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha inhlabathi ukukhetha ingxube ye-sod, iqabunga lomhlaba kanye ne-humus.
Uyazi? Ejusi elimnandi le-ficus eliphethe i-raber iqukethe i-raber. Wayenguye kuphela umthombo walesi sihloko ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhiqiza ngesilinganiso sezimboni.
Thenga noma uzenzele
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bathande inhlabathi, ekulungiswe ngezandla zakhe. Batshela izincomo ezifanayo ukuze sikwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ukuvumelanisa nezici zomuntu ngamunye omsundu (ubudala, ebangeni).
U-Ficus ufakwe ezitshalweni ezingu-10 eziphakathi, okuwusizo ukuhlala ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziwusizo nazo ziqokonyiswe: i-chlorophytum, i-aloe, i-geranium, i-laurel, iKalanchoe, i-chrysanthemum, i-cactus, i-pelargonium, i-sansevieria.
Ukuze ulungiselele ingxube enjalo kulula, inkinga kuphela ukuthola zonke izithako ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupheka izwe ngezindawo eziningi zokugqoka ngesandla kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Kodwa kuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi ihlotshwe ngokuqondile lezozinto ezidingekayo kwisitshalo esithile esiqenjini esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Naphezu kwendawo yonke yomhlabathi ethengwe esitolo, futhi ukungakwazi ukulawula ngokwabo ukubunjwa kwabo, lezo zingxube nazo zinamathuba abo. Cishe njalo ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yezimila zamaminerali ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ithuba lokulungisa zonke izingxenye ezidingekile zokulungiselela umhlabathi ekhaya, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha inhlabathi esitolo. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sihlupheke ngalokhu.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezintsha, uFicus udinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. Kunconywa ukutshala imbali engaphansi kwamasonto amathathu emva kokuthenga kwayo.
Indlela yokupheka umhlaba nge-ficus: imiyalo yabalimi abanemifino abanolwazi
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi i-substrate yalezi zimbali zasendlini inezici zayo ezincane, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yesitshalo kanye nezinhlobo zayo. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngezandla zakho kunikeza ithuba elihle lokucabangela la maphuzu abalulekile futhi unikeze izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba ngokudala
Ama-ficus amancane azizwa kangcono enhlabathini evulekile, kanti kubantu abadala, inhlabathi enobukhulu obuphakeme iyoba ngcono ekukhuleni.
Funda ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani kahle i-ficus ekhaya.
Uma isitshalo sakho sisasemncane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele inhlabathi efanelekayo ezivela ezithandweni ezilandelayo:
- i-turf;
- isihlabathi;
- i-humus;
- peat
Uyazi? UFicus unendawo ehlukile yokuhlanza umoya. Amaqabunga ayo athola izinto eziyingozi kubantu, njenge-benzene, phenol ne-trichlorethylene.
Yisiphi izwe esidingekayo ku-ficus, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo zidinga inhlabathi ehlukile:
- Ficus benjamin. Kumele kube nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, umhlabathi we-leaf kanye ne-peat. Uma utshala ngomshini owenziwe ngomumo, othengwe ngesitolo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-powder baking kuwo: isihlabathi somfula, amatshe amancane. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zidinga amanzi amancane, ngakho-ke kufanele kubekwe ungqimba lobumba obunwe phansi ebhodweni, futhi isihlabathi kufanele sibekwe phezulu.
- Ijubane le-Ficus. I-neutral noma ubuthakathaka yensimu ye-asidi ilungile. Ukuze balungiselele, izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-sod kanye ne-hardwood umhlaba kanye nengxenye yomhlabathi wesihlabathi kuyodingeka. Yidinga imithombo emihle yomhlabathi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukwengeza izitini eziphukile, amatshe amancane kuze kube phansi ebhodweni, bese ufafaza ngesihlabathi esikhulu somfula phezulu.
- I-Ficus microcarp. Ayinayo izidingo ezikhethekile ze-substrate. Umhlaba ungaba hlangothi noma i-asidi encane. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwalo kuzodinga izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, nengxenye yesihlabathi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba unikezwe ngamanzi amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okuhle kokufakelwa kwe-ficus kuvela ku-degrees 18 ukuya ku-23 Celsius.
Indlela yokukhetha umhlabathi olungiselelwe: amathiphu kubaphuli besikhombi
Uma uthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, qaphela ukwakheka kwawo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yinhlabathi ekhethekile "Ficus" no "Palma" evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Le mihlabathi ekulungele iqukethe ubuncane obudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni izingxenye zezitshalo.
Isibonelo, inhlabathi ethi "Ficus" evela kumenzi "Garden of Miracles" ibuye ibe nemidwebo ye-marble, evumela ukwandisa ukuxilongwa kwe-calcium emhlabathini. Kukhona nezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezifanele bonke ubudala nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Isibonelo, inhlabathi ye-ficus esuka ku-TM "Vermion". Kodwa izinketho ezinjalo zomhlaba wonke zidinga ukuthi umlimi akhiphe ngokuzimela, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo sakhe, izinto.
Iphutha elivamile kuyoba ukuthengwa kwezinsizakalo ezingenamhlabathi ezenzelwe ukuhambisa isitshalo. Naphezu kwalokhu, abalimi abaningi abangenalwazi baqhubeka bekhula izimbali zabo zangaphakathi endaweni efanayo.
Ukukhetha okuhle kungaba yizibungu zobumba, okuvumela ukuba kube khona izinga elifanele lokugeleza kwamanzi nomoya. I-Ceramis yokukhiqiza yaseJalimane ethandwa kakhulu. Le nhlabathi ihlala ehlala njalo futhi ijabulisa kakhulu. Lokhu kuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvame ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo emahhovisi, emahhotela, njll.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo ze-ficus ezithandwayo kakhulu, kanye nezindlela zokuzalanisa zalesi sihlahla.
Ungabuye uthintane nokuthenga ingxube kumthengisi esitolo. Isisebenzi esisebenzayo sizokwazi ukukhetha ingxube enhle yenkinga yakho bese unikeza iseluleko ekucebiseni kwayo.
I-VIDEO: YONKE UMSEBENZI WEZIKHUMA ZEMALI Ukunakekela i-ficus kudinga indlela ephelele ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi lapho izitshalo zakho zizokhipha izakhi. Lungisa inhlabathi ngezandla zakhe siqu, noma unikele okuthandayo engxenyeni eqedile, kuxhomeke ekuhlangeneni nasekusebenzeni komlimi. Umthetho oyinhloko ukubhekana nalolu daba ngokuziphendulela, ngoba endaweni engafanele isilwane sakho esibuhlaza njalo sizofa.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
