I-Zabava iyisithelo esihle semvini ebusika esinekhanda elifanele ukukhula ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibi saseSiberia.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunenye igama: Black Laura. Iqhathanisa kahle nezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kwayo zakuqala, ukunambitheka okumangalisayo nokulula kokulima nokunakekelwa.
Uhlobo luni?
Ukuzijabulisa kuyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yamagilebhisi etafuleni. Ngokuphelele kufanelekile ukulima emaphakathi kweRussia nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseBelarus. Inezindawo eziningi eziyingqayizivele futhi ikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
I-Moldova, I-Black Finger ne-Black Raven nayo iyingxenye yama-black grape varieties.
Amagilebhisi Zabava: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Umnandi (uLaura Black) ukhula ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-100-120 kusukela ekubukeni kwama-ovari. Isihlahla sinamandla, ngonyaka singafinyelela cishe ngamamitha angu-3-4 ukuphakama. Amaqoqo amancane, hhayi kakhulu kakhulu, enesisindo esingama-1-1.5 kg. Izimbali ezizimele, izilingi. Ukuvuthwa komvini kanye nokuvuthwa kwe-cuttings kuhle kakhulu. Ikhula kahle emasimini ehlukene.
Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu, ama-oval, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, afinyelela ubuningi be-10-15 g. Inyama enhle, enesisindo, i-crispy, isikhumba sincane. Ibanga alihambisani ne-pea futhi aludingi ukuhlunga amaqoqo. Amajikijolo isikhathi eside agcina isethulo esihle futhi abe ne-dessert enhle kakhulu.
U-Aleshenkin Dar, uMarcelo no-Ayut Pavlovsky nabo bangaphansi kwe-pea.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wezithombe "Zijabulise":
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid Zabava zakhiwe umkhulisi we-amateur wase-Ukraine ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobonhlobo Kodryanka noLaura. Ukuma kwamaqabunga nokuphakama kukaZabava kuthatha uLaura.
Ibanga lihloselwe ukulima e-Ukraine, engxenyeni enkulu yaseRussia naseBelarus. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, kuthathwa njengokuthenjelwa kokulima endaweni yase-Urals neSiberia.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibandayo ezikwazi ukubandwa nazo ziyaziwa ngokuthi uBeautiful of the North, Super Extra no-Isabella.
Izici
- Zabava (Laura black) ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zomvini ezivuthiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sidinga ukusika izihlahla ezinama-5-8, ukuze ungadluli umvini.
- It has hardiness hardiness ebusika, ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa phansi -25C. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka ngokucophelela isihlahla ebusika. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini omnyama ovundile.
- Le amagilebhisi ayamelana nokubola okungcolile ne-oidium, kodwa ingathinteka yisifo, ihlaselwe yizinyosi nezinye izinambuzane.
Amajikijolo azinakekelwa kahle ezokuthutha futhi isikhathi eside sihlala sisanda futhi sithengiswa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuzijabulisa kubonakaliswe kabi yi-wasps futhi kudinga ukuvikelwa njalo. Uma kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa zonke izidleke ze-wasp eduze kwesivini. Ungazama ukufafaza amagilebhisi ngeviniga ehlanzekile.
Akusizi kahle kusiza ukuphuza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi, okuthiwa, umusi wamanzi.
Abanye balimi bafaka iziqoqo ezivuthiwe emasakeni amancane we-gauze. Kodwa kulokhu, kuzomele zihlolwe njalo ukuze zigweme ukubola.
Akuyingozi kakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinambuzane:
- isi-spider mite;
- i-phylloxera;
- umvini wamagilebhisi;
- i-leafworm.
Isibungu se-spider udla isitshalo sesitshalo futhi uhlala ngaphakathi kweqabunga lomvini. Ukubona ukubukeka kwayo kungaba ukuhlolwa njalo kwamaqabunga.
Amabala amancane amnyama avela endaweni ewonakele. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukulwa nemikhakha kusengaphambili, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamacwebusi kumaqabunga. Ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo akhethekile noma u-anyanisi okhishwe yi-peel kusiza.
I-Phylloxera - esinye sezilokazane zomvini ezimbi kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwayo kuphela ngokukhula kwamagilebhisi kuma-rootstocks anama-phylloxera.
Ungakwazi ukubhekana nakho kuphela ngokuqothula ngokuphelele nokushisa isivini sonke. Ukuze silwe nezinhlobo zeqabunga, i-phylloxera isebenza ukufiphaza nge-emulsion ekhethekile. Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nge-fumigants kusiza ukubhekana nefomu lempande.
I-mite yamagilebhisi Ngezindlela eziningi ezifana newebhu. Uma amabala atholakele emaqabunga, aphethwe ngokuphuthumayo ngezinambuzane.
Butterfly moth kuthinta amaqabunga namahlumela amagilebhisi. Ubusika ngaphansi kwegxolo lesitshalo. Njengendlela yokulawula, ungasebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali nokubhujiswa kwamagxolo endala.
Naphezu kokuthi kumnandi kumelana ne-oidium ebolile ehlukahlukene, kungamangala isikhutha. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu samakhowe omvini.
Ibonakala ngefomu lamafutha amancane emaqabunga. Emva kwesikhashana amabala akhula, ahlanganiswe ngeqhwa elimhlophe futhi amaqabunga aphethwe abulawe. Lesi sifo singaya emaqenjini futhi sihlume futhi sichithe isitshalo.
Ngokuqondene nezifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya, ungafunda okwengeziwe ngabo ngezinto ezihlukene zesayithi futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo.
Ngokuvamile, kumnandi ukufika ku-dacha. Akesabi ukhilimu, unombukiso omuhle futhi unambitha omkhulu. Inzuzo yalo enkulu yiyona ndlela yokukhula ezindaweni ezibandayo nokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Amajikijolo amakhulu ama-Amusement kanye nokulula kwawo ekunakekelweni ngeke ashiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zinganconywa ngokukhula ngisho nabalimi be-novice.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba nazo kufanele zizinake uGivanni, Denisovsky no-Aladdin.
Ividiyo engenayo yezithelo zomvini "Zabava":
