Kunzima ukucabanga indawo engaphansi kwedolobha ngaphandle kwengadi eqhakazayo. Ama-roses velvet amade kanye nama-peonies athungatha amafasitela, ama-daisies amancane namapani asakazeka emathangeni otshani, ama-asters kanye nama-hyacinths enza amaphethini angajwayelekile emibhedeni yezimbali. Ukuze kwenziwe amalungiselelo agqamile wezimbali zakhiwe, sebenzisa imingcele enezimbali - uthango oluphansi lwenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi zenziwa kanjani uthango olwenziwe ngeplastiki, ngokhuni nangezitini.
Iziphi izinketho zokubopha?
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba wephule ingadi yezimbali, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungayenza kanjani umngcele omuhle we-flowerbed. Akufanele kusebenze kuphela njengomngcele wokuhlelwa kwezimbali, kodwa futhi kuhambelana nesitayela esivamile sendawo ezungezile.
I-mosaic ebukeka kahle futhi inobuhle, enekhwalithi eyodwa ekhangayo - ihlukile. Ngosizo lwezingcezu zezingilazi nezama-tile, ungakha umdwebo noma umhlobiso oyingqayizivele, futhi ungaqiniseka ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola uhlaka lwesibili lwensimu yezimbali. Esikhundleni sezicucu, kungasetjenziswa amatshe amatshe ajwayelekile noma anemibala.
I-flowerbed uqobo kanye nesisekelo sebhentshi kuhlotshiswe ngemibala emihle. Ngomsebenzi, sasebenzisa izingcezu zezithayela ze-ceramic - izingcezu eziningana zihlala ziluhlaza emuva kokulungiswa
Ukwakha isitayela saseMedithera noma sesiNgisi engadini yakho, ungakhetha uthango olwenziwe ngamatshe emvelo: i-granite, rock rock, i-limestone, isihlabathi. Zinhle ngokulinganayo zokuhlobisa izitshalo ezima zodwa, nokuhlobisa imibhede enkulu yezimbali yezimbali zomhlaba. Ziqinile futhi ziqinile, izakhiwo zamatshe zizohlala iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili, ngaphezu kwalokho, azinzima ukuzenzela ngokuzimela, zisebenzisa usimende nosimende ekwakheni.
Kulula ukwakha ukubukeka okuyisitayela ngokukhetha itshe lomngcele ukufanisa umbala wezakhiwo ezizungezile. Esikhundleni sezinto zemvelo, ungasebenzisa amathayili wokuhlobisa
Labo abazibandakanye kakhulu nasengadini bayalwazi lolu hlobo kocingo lwengadi yezimbali, njengegobolondo elimbiwe. Lolu luhlobo lokumba okumbiwe phakathi kwebala lezimbali notshani (noma ithrekhi). Ubukhulu bomsele ohlukanisayo buxhomeke ekujuleni kwenhlabathi kanye nohlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.
Isigaxa esimbiwe sidinga ukulungiswa njalo: ukugoqwa nge-peat noma izinti zezinkuni ezisikiwe, zifinyelele emaphethelweni, sinqume izimpande zesodisi ezihlanganisiwe ngesikele esikhethekile
Kubukeka kuyathakazelisa futhi kulungele iziza zokugqwala. Ekwenzeni kwawo, kuyasetshenziswa izindonga zomngcele ojwayelekile, kuqondiswe kokuthunyelwe okuqhutshwa emhlabathini. Ukuluka kuyindlela yakudala yesiko esetshenziswa okhokho bethu ukwakha uthango lwendlu.
Umngcele ophilayo ovela ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa eziphansi ubukeka ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwamakhambi nezimbali, isihlahla esingaphansi sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Ukuphakama kocingo kungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha imvamisa akudluli ku-40 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ucingo luzovala ingadi yezimbali.
Ama-perennials akhula eluhlaza okhula ngaphansi angashintshwa nanoma yiziphi izimbali eziqhakazile ezinama-inflorescence amancane, ngaleyo ndlela zidale izingoma ezinhle ohlakeni olungavamile
Inketho # 1 - uthango lokhuni olwenziwe ngezikhonkwane
Kubahlali abaningi ehlobo, indawo yabo engaphansi kwedolobha ingumbuso wamapulangwe wangempela: indlu, izakhiwo ezakhiwayo, kanye nendawo yokugezela, ne-gazebo, ngisho namabhentshi asengadini enziwe ngokhuni. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izinkuni ziyinto engokwemvelo ehlangana ngokuhlangana nezikhala eziluhlaza, izimbali, izindlela zamatshe namachibi. Kuhle ukudala noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa kwezwe, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa komngcele wokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali.
Ngomklamo wemibhede yezimbali, kusetshenziswa izinto zokhuni zamasayizi ahlukahlukene nobukhulu: i-hemp encane, izikhonkwane ezivela kumagatsha, amabhodi amadala, izinsalela zemigoqo
Enye yezinketho ezilula ezitholakala ngisho nakuma-amateur uthango oluphansi olwenziwe ngezikhonkwane zobude obuhlukahlukene. Ngokwesisekelo, sithatha amakholomu okhuni amancane asayizi omncane, umbala wawo, uma kunesidingo, ungashintshwa ube mnyama noma uqhakaze. Izinyathelo zokwakha uthango kusuka kwizikhonkwane zilula kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha
Izikhala ezingenziwa kungaba ngamabhulokhi ngokhuni wesigaba esifanayo noma amagatsha awugqinsi aqondile adinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili. Sisusa amagxolo emagatsheni futhi siwasike sibe yizakhi zobude obuhlukile. Ubukhulu bemikhiqizo buxhomekeke ekwakhekeni kocingo. Esimweni sethu, lawa ahambelana nezinsika eziphakeme nezisezingeni eliphansi. Vumela ingxenye eyodwa yezikhala ibe ngu-0.30 m ubude, eyesibili ibe ngu-0.35 m ubude.
Silinganisa ubude bomngcele futhi sibala inani lokulinganiselwa lemikhiqizo. Siphatha ngokucophelela imininingwane ngayinye nge-antiseptic noma i-varnish ekhethekile yokuvikela - ngale ndlela umngcele uzohlala isikhathi eside.
Ukutholwa kocingo lokhuni akunzima ukuthola: uma kungekho zihlahla ziwile esakhiweni, ungasebenzisa izinto ezishiywe ngemuva kocingo lwakhiwe
Ukumba umsele uzungeze umbhede wembali
Ukuze singadideki ngokufaka isikhonkwane ngasinye ngawodwana, sikhipha isigcino esingaba ngu-0,15 m ukujula. Ukuze silondoloze ukunemba, siqala ngokuchaza umdwebo kocingo - dweba umugqa phansi ngento ecijile.
Ukudonsa umsele, awudingi ukuwenza ubanzi kakhulu: nge-groove emincane, izikhonkwane zizolungiswa ngokuqinile futhi ngokuqinile
Izikhonkwane
Izici kocingo zibekwa kanyekanye emseleni bese uzingcwaba ngokushesha, unyathela inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Ukushintshana - okokuqala isikhonkwane esifushane bese kuba yinde. Uma izakhi zihlukile ngobukhulu, sizama ukuguqulela phakathi kwezikhala ezihlukile ukuze uthango luphelele lubukeka lufana.
Ukufakwa kwenye indawo kwezikhonkwane kwenza sikwazi ukuvikela ngokucophelela i-workpiece ngayinye kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukuze unyathele inhlabathi ithuluzi elikhethekile alidingeki, vele uyinyathele ngezinyawo zakho
Njengoba usufake zonke izikhonkwane futhi uzitholela, ungashintsha kancane ukuphakama kwezingxenye usebenzisa isando. Izikhonkwane akudingeki ukuba zihlukile ekuphakameni - abantu abaningi bathanda imizila eqondile eyenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo
Umhlobiso wokugcina womngcele
Uma izinkuni ezikhanyayo zingahambelani kahle nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezizungezile, kufanele zimbozwe ngopende womthunzi owuthandayo: noma iliphi ithoni elinsundu, liphuzi noma mpunga. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukungaboshwa okuyisipesheli okuvikela, ngasikhathi sinye ukulondolozwa kwesakhiwo sokhuni.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuthungwa okungokwemvelo kwezinkuni, ungasebenzisa i-varnish ecacile noma uwoyela ofanayo ukuvikela isihlahla ekuvuvukeni, isikhunta kanye nokuthamba
Inketho # 2 - ukwakha umngcele wezitini
Uma i-canta yezwe yakhiwe ngezitini, ungacabangi nangokuthi wakhe umgodi wombhede wezimbali ngezandla zakho. Ungashesha futhi kalula wenze udonga lwezitini zemibhede yezimbali, ebukeka ingokwemvelo impela, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwesizinda noma uthango lwento efanayo.
Umngcele wezitini uhlanganiswa kahle nodonga olufanayo noma umgwaqo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izihlahla, izihlahlana noma izimbali
Ukumaka ukumaka
Noma iyiphi impahla ethuthukisiwe ilungele ukumaka umkhawulo wepherimitha yezimbali: intambo eyindilinga, i-hose yokunisela, intambo eyelulwa ngezikhonkwane (uma isimo sento simejometri ngokuqinile - ngokwesibonelo, umxande noma i-hexagonal).
Ukulungiswa komsele
Simbela umgodi ongashoni phansi komgwaqo okhonjisiwe, ukujula kwawo kungamamitha ayi-0.15.
Umugqa oqondile oqondile ungashintshwa nge-looser - ijika noma i-zigzag, kepha ikhumbula ukubeka ngezitini ezahlukene
Ukuthulula umsele kakhonkolo
Thela ikhambi elilungiselelwe kusengaphambili emseleni, ungangezi u-1-2 cm phezulu.Sishiya ukhonkolo ukuze uqinise izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngokufakwa kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo, ungathenga ingxube kasimende eyomile esitolo. Ngaphambi kokubeka isitini, ingaphezulu kumele lihlanziwe imfucumfucu
Ukubekwa kwezitini
Esimweni sethu, izitini zibekwa esisekelweni sikakhonkolo ohlangothini lomngcele we-flowerbed, kepha zingabekwa ngaphesheya noma ngokuxinana.
Ukuphakama komngcele we-flowerbed kungashintshwa ngezigaba ezimbili: ngesikhathi sokumba komsele futhi ngqo kwinqubo yokubeka izitini
Sishiya ibanga elincanyana (cishe i-0.1 m) siye etshanini uma kusetshenziswa umhluzi wotshani esakhiweni. Ukulungisa umngcele, sigcwalisa i-1-2 cm yangakwesobunxele kanye nezikhala phakathi kwezitini ngokhonkolo.
Ubuhle bomngcele wezitini ukuthi kungakhiwa uthango oluqinile futhi oluqinile kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuhlelwa kombhede wezimbali: ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo
Sigcwalisa inhlabathi ezungezile ngomhlaba - umngcele wezitini ococekile ulungile.
Inketho # 3 - izinhlobo ezimbili zokubiyelwa ngopulasitiki
Ukwakha umngcele wepulasitiki ngebhedi yezimbali, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili: thenga imikhiqizo eseqedile esitolo noma udale uthango lwangempela oluvela emabhodleleni epulasitiki.
Imingcele yopulasitiki yenziwa ngeplastiki eguquliwe ehlala iminyaka eminingi, ayishisi futhi ayishintshi ukwakheka ngaphansi kwelanga
Uma udinga ukuhlela ngokushesha ingadi yezimbali - inketho yokuthenga ingcono kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, uthango olunjalo lunesabelo esikhulu futhi ashibhile.
Izimbobo zepulasitiki ziyimodeli, okungukuthi, ziqoqiwe kusuka ezintweni eziningi ezifanayo. Ekupheleni kwesizini, zingadilizwa kalula futhi zigcinelwe ukugcinwa egumbini elingasemuva.
Kepha ungasebenzisa umcabango wakho bese ubeka uthango lwamabhodlela epulasitiki angenalutho, avame ukuthengiswa kalamula, ubhiya noma i-kvass. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza: eceleni komphetho webhedi yezimbali bmba umsele ngokujula cishe ½ kweziqukathi ezisetshenzisiwe. Amabhotela afakwa egreyini elilungiselelwe ngamabhodlela awo phezulu futhi angcwatshwe, anyathela inhlabathi emaphethelweni. Ngokushintshiwe, ingxenye yangaphakathi kocingo ingadwetshwa ngemithunzi ejabulile, ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezikhula kubhedi yezimbali.
Ukuvikelwa kusuka kumabhodlela epulasitiki, aqiniswe ngokuqinile, awawona aphansi ekusebenzeni kwemingcele yamapulangwe: agcina ukuma kwe-flowerbed ngokuphelele futhi angavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi ibhoboze
Ngakho-ke, imibhede yezimbali ingaboshwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, into esemqoka ukuthi izinto zomngcele zihlanganiswe nezinto ezizungezile.
