Abathandi bezimbali zasekhaya bayazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa okunzima kudinga ukuzilibazisa okunjalo. Abaningi bethu, beshiya ukuphumula, bashiye izihluthulelo zendlu yabo kubangani noma omakhelwane ukuze bawaphuze izimbali ngesikhathi singekho. Kodwa-ke, isayensi ayimi, kanti i-akvagrunt isetshenziselwe isikhathi eside futhi ngokujwayelekile emakhakheni asekhaya. Sifunda ukuthi yiyiphi into futhi kuyini inzuzo yayo futhi kulula.
Kuyini i-akvagrunt
U-Aquagrunt uyisisindo esinamandla sokubamba futhi sibambe inani eliningi lamanzi isikhathi eside. Lena impahla ye-polymeric ngendlela yobuhlanga obunemibala noma obonakalayo, okuyinto, ethola umswakama, ukwanda usayizi futhi, uma kunesidingo, unike lokhu umswakama kuzimpande.
I-Aquaria yezimbali ne-hydrogel: ingabe kukhona umehluko
Akukhona nje kuphela ekutheni i-floriculture, kodwa futhi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, isiqondiso esinjalo njenge-hydroponics selokhu sathuthuka ngokunamandla iminyaka eminingana. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezitshalo ngaphandle kwenhlabathi kubonga izixazululo ezikhethekile zomsoco. Yilesi siqondiso esenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-hydrogel ethandwa kakhulu.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngalokho i-hydroponics ekhona, kanye nendlela yokutshala imifino, ukhukhamba, utamatisi nama-strawberries e-hydroponics.
Uyazi? Kuvela ukuthi i-hydroponics ayiyona into entsha. ENdiya yakudala, ukutshala izitshalo ku-coconut fiber substrate kwakwenziwa, futhi izimpande zazingamanzi, lapho zathola izakhi.
Imelela ama-granules amancane, njengalawo ngamunye esiwabonayo emabhokisini anezicathulo ezintsha. Lesi sici sithatha indawo yokunisela ukuchelela. I-hydrogel ixubene namanzi, iyifinyelela yona ngokwayo, bese isetshenziselwa ukutshala isiko emhlabathini, njengesixhaphozi esinomsoco esondayo.
I-Aquagrunt ibhekwa njengehlobo le-hydrogel futhi lihlukile uma libukeka. Lezi yizinhlamvu ezinemibala, ngokuvamile evame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa lapho zizala izimbali ezinamanzi ngamabhodlela noma izimbiza ezicacile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa imibala ye-akvagrunt: imiyalelo
I-hydrogel ehlobisayo ibhola ebalalayo yemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo ephakheji. 
Ukulungiselela ibhola
Okokuqala udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa:
- uthele amabhola ngaphandle kwiphakheji ibe yisitsha esilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, uthele ama-500 ml amanzi phezu kwazo. Amanzi ezitshalo kungcono ukuthatha umpompi, ukuvumela ukuba ume ngezinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokusebenzisa;
- shiya i-hydrogel etafuleni usuku, bese uvula wonke amanzi, angenakuthola. Kuleli fomu, ithuluzi lilungele ukusetshenziswa.
I-Aquagrunt nayo isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-florarium.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Manje izenzo ezinkulu:
- Amabhola alungile we-akvagrunta afakwa esitokisini noma eminye indawo lapho isitshalo silungelwe ukutshala khona;
- lesi sitshalo sisuswa emhlabathini, ngokucophelela futhi sageza kahle izimpande ezivela emanzini ase-substrate, bese uyibeka ku-vase nge hydrogel, ukufaka imifino kuyo. Uma i-flower ine-stem ephezulu, kutuswa ukuba uthele uhhafu we-akvagrunta phansi kwe-vase, bese ufaka impande yembali bese uhlanganisa wonke amabhola avela ngenhla, okuzoqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu kwembali.
Kubalulekile! Amabhola angaba yingozi ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezincane, ngakho-ke zama ukubeka izitsha nge-akvagruntom ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka.
Ingabe kukhona inzuzo: ngenhloso yimuphi umuthi ufanelekile
Izingxabano ngokubaluleka kwe-akvagrunta aziyeki. Abakhiqizi bathi bayakwazi ukutshala ngokugcwele izitshalo kulo, kanti abalimi abanolwazi bayaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuyithuluzi lokuklama nje.
Sifunda ukubunjwa kwe-akvagrunta
U-Akvagrunt wenza ngesisekelo se-hydrogel, okuyinto i-polymeri, futhi, ngokufanayo, ayinakho ekubunjweni kwayo noma yiziphi izinto eziwusizo kanye nezici ezilandelwayo ezidingekayo yisitshalo. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kuphela ekutheni uketshezi ketshezi nokukhululwa kancane kancane kwezimpande zawo.
Ngamanye amazwi, izimbali zakho zingathola isikhala semvelo kuphela emanzini amabhola anemibala ayenayo ngaphakathi kwawo, futhi nawo, alethe izinzuzo eziningi zokuhlobisa. 
Ubuso bezitshalo
Abakhiqizi bathi ukutshala izitshalo kuma-hydrogel amabhola akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa futhi kulula kakhulu:
- Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa le mpumelelo yezobuchwepheshe yokuqothulwa kwe-rooting. Ukwenza lokhu, i-aquagrunt ilungiswe ngendlela yendabuko, ngokusho kwemiyalelo ephaketheni, bese kuthiwa ama-cuttings afakwe emkhunjini nge-substrate, okumele ixoshwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubekwa kwe-classical ye-cuttings engilazini yamanzi, le ndlela ine-plus enembile: ukusika kuthola umswakama ngokulinganisela futhi akusho ukubola.
Izindlu ezinjengama-orchid, i-crossander, i-kalanchoe, i-sheflera, i-campanula, i-pachistachis, i-ficus, i-dracaena, i-azalea, i-petunia, i-streptocarpus, i-hypoestes, i-dieffenbachia, i-argirantemum ne-royal royal geranium eyenziwa yi-cuttings.
- Abanye abathandi bekhaya base-flower benza ukulimala kwemifino ye-hydroponic ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-ground substrates, kuphela ku-hydrogel. Le nqubo idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimo sezitshalo futhi akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela oyifunayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuzalisa izimbali ezikhula emvelweni ngokwemigomo ye-hydroponics, isibonelo, ama-orchid, i-aquagrunt isetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo singagcini ngokuphelele emabhola futhi sisebhodini nge-substrate evamile yamagxolo, futhi ibhodlela libekwe emkhunjini owenziwe ngamanzi. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwesimiso sempande yembali kanti ukufunwa okudingekayo kwe-substrate kufinyelelwe.
Akvagrunt for izimbali in bouquets
Umhlabathi we-Aqua ulungele ukusika izimbali ngezimbali. Okuhle kakhulu kubheka izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ku-vase egcwala amabhola ahlukahlukene enemibala ebalalayo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-roses, ama-peonies, ama-tulips nama-lilacs ku-vase eside.
Ngisho nezimbali ze-roses noma izicubu ezingenakuqhathaniswa zizogcinwa kangcono kule nhlanganisela, ngoba zizothola inani elanele lokuswakama futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusika kwabo ngeke kubole.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka izimbali emanzini, kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-substrate kufanele ihlanzwe kahle njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, njengalokhu imbali iqala ukuziqhenya. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe isikhukhuni esivela kuleyo ndawo futhi ugweme ukubonakala kwephunga elimnandi kule vase.
Indlela yokunakekela izitshalo
Uma unquma ukuhlola izimbali ezikhulayo kuma-hydrogel balls, kufanele uzijwayele ngemithetho eyisisekelo yale nqubo:
- I-akvagrunt elungiselelwe kahle ifanelekile isitshalo uma nje igcina umswakama. Njengoba lezi zibhola zome, amanzi amancane kufanele athululelwe ku-vase. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu kuphela lwamabhola loma, khona-ke lwanele ukulifafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokuthulula amanzi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi. Uma isendlalelo somile kakhulu, susa bese ugoba amahora angu-12 emanzini asebekhulile. Ukutshala okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kwenziwa, njengokubusa, kanye ngenyanga. Amanzi onke, engangeni emgodleni we-substrate, kumele athululelwe.
- Uma kudingekile ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komswakama, phezulu kwe-vase ifakwe ukugoqa eplastiki.
- Uhlelo lwempande lembali kufanele luhlanjululwe kahle, akufanele kube nemifula enhlabathini kuwo. Udinga ukucwilisa izimpande kubhola. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, kungcono ukuzama ukutshala ama-cuttings enhlabathini, futhi izimbali ezinezimpande eziyinkimbinkimbi, okulimala kalula, kufanele zishiye emhlabathini we-substrate.
- Akunakwenzeka ukukhukhula le substrate ngembali kuwo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphazanyeni kwezimpande ze-aeration nokufa kwesitshalo.
- Kunconywa ukubopha izimbali nge-stem ephezulu uma utshalwe ku-aquagrunt ukugwema umthwalo ongadingekile.
- Amasiko kuphela anomswakama avunyelwe ukuba atshalwe emabhola, kanye nezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi kahle, ngoba i-hydrogel akufanele ishiywe ilanga eliqondile.
- Uma ukhula izimbali e-aquagrunt, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ama-granules ngesisombululo samaminerali amaminerali kanye ngenyanga ukondla isitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wonke amanzi kufanele asheswe.
- Ukuphila komsebenzi wesigamu esisodwa sezinto eziyizinyanga ezingu-6, emva kwalokho kunconywa ukuba uthumele isitshalo esakhiweni esisha, futhi kungcono nakakhulu kumxube wehlabathi.
Umhlabathi we-Akvagrunt noma ojwayelekile: izinzuzo nokuqeda
Ngokuphambene nokuqinisekiswa kwabakhiqizi benhlanganisela, izimpi ekukhethweni kohlobo lwe-substrate zezimbali zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka. Ake sizame ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangothi ezinhle nezingafanele emhlabathini we-aqua nokuthi ngabe uyakwazi yini ukumelana nomhlabathi ovamile. 
U-Aquagrunt kunzima ukuqaphela:
- ingxube inombala ogqamile futhi ivuselela ingaphakathi ekamelweni;
- Izitshalo kulo mhlaba zibukeka zingavamile futhi zihlanzekile;
- amabhola ngendlela efomile athatha isikhala esincane kakhulu futhi athuthwa kalula futhi agcinwe;
- ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ezikulokubunjwa, kalula futhi ngaphandle kokungcola ngokweqile;
- Uma udinga ukuhamba, futhi ukuphuza izimbali kunoma ubani, i-aquagrunt ibhekane kahle nomsebenzi wokulondoloza umswakama.
Noma kunjalo, ukungalungi kwalokhu kubumba kubaluleke kakhulu:
- i-aquagrunt iyinhlanganisela yokufakelwa, futhi ayikho into ewusizo ekubunjweni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele kuwo ngaphandle komanyolo owengeziwe;
- i-hydrogel ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezitsheni ezine-umoya omuhle, ukuze ungaphazamisi i-aeration yezimpande;
- ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ekubunjweni kwelanga kungase kuhlanganiswe neqhwa elihlaza;
- uketshezi olusuka phezulu kwebhola lukhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu, oludinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokupomfa njalo.
I-substrates enhlabathi nayo inezinzuzo zombili nokuqeda. Nazi izinzuzo:
- manje kukhona inani elikhulu lezingxube zenhlabathi, lapho ukubunjwa sekuvele kulinganiswe kahle;
- Ukutshala kahle isiko kuzoba lula ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi ekhulayo;
- ukwakheka kwe-substrate kunikeza izimbali ezinezakhi ezibalulekile futhi akudingi ukupha njalo;
- ayidingi ukushintshwa okuvamile.
I-Cons, eqinisweni, ikhona:
- ukutshala ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ngumsebenzi ongcolile nesikhathi esiningi;
- inhlabathi engazange iphathwe ngendlela efanele futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected ingaqukatha ama-bacterium kanye nezifungi eziyingozi ezitshalweni;
- ukomisa i-coma yomhlaba kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izimbali ezikhulayo emhlabathini zidinga ukuchelela njalo.
Uyazi? Izakhiwo ze-Hydrogel zisetshenziswanga kuphela ekuhlungeni i-floriculture. Ososayensi abavela eDuke University baqamba i-hydrogel ehlangene elingisa izicubu zomzimba we-cartilage. Lokhu kutholakala kungase kube igama elisha ekwelapheni nasekuvuseleleni abantu abanezifo ezihlangene.Ngakho-ke, sazi kahle into ebizwa nge-akvagrunt, safunda ngezinto zayo nobubanzi bayo. Kusenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ukwakheka kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuklama kanye nezindlela eziphuthumayo zokulondoloza indlela yokuphuza isitshalo. Noma kunjalo, i-hydrogel amabhola ayikwazi ukufaka indawo ngokuphelele enhlabathini.
