I-aspidistra ejabulisayo ihlobisa yonke indawo yengane yakho. Ukunakekela lobu buhle obungapheli obuhlaza obumnyama bulula kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nomlimi we-novice angayiphatha.
Izimo ezicacile zokukhula kwe-aspidistra
Lesi sitshalo yi-broadleaf (cishe ngo-15 cm), kubukeka njengenkanyezi. U-Aspidistra uvunguza kakhulu, futhi uma ekunika imbali ebomvu i-pink, ake ucabange njengenhlanhla.
I-aspiristra yezimbali - isenzakalo esingavamile. Ekhaya kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-Aspidistra ikhiqiza izimbali ze-axillary sessile ngesimo sezinkanyezi, ezikhula ngokuqondile kusuka ku-rhizome, phakathi kwezilinganiso. I-Perian - i-hue emfishane, e-brownish-purple. Kungenzeka futhi ngosizo lwe-pollination yokufakelwa ukuthola izithelo - amajikijolo enamehlo.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-aspirist pollinates slugs kanye nemisinki.
Umsindisi ubiza "owesifazane wensimbi", ngoba unomqondo ongathobekile futhi ulula kakhulu ukunakekela ekhaya, noma "umndeni onobungane" amaqabunga akhula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singakhula ngaphandle kokuchelela njalo, sikhuthazelela ukubandisa okubandayo kanye nokwanele.
Ukukhanyisa
Njengoba i-aspidistra ikhula endle emahlathini ashisayo, ingaqukatha inani elincane lokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilanga eliqondile lingalimaza isitshalo ngokushisa amaqabunga ayo.
Okungcono kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa ngasempumalanga - ekuseni ilanga alifani lapha nemisebe evuthayo. Uma une-aspidistra enhlangothini yaseningizimu, khona-ke udinga ukunakekela shading. Indawo ekahle yale mbali ingumthunzi oyingxenye.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu, i-aspidistra ilahlekelwa yi-variegation yamaqabunga ayo.
U-Aspidistra udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle kuphela ebusika, ngakho-ke kungadala ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngezibani.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kwamakamelo (+ 20 ... +22 ° C) kukwanele umculi we-aspiristre, futhi ebusika kuyadingeka ukwakha izimo ezipholile - + 12 ... +15 ° C. Ukushisa okuphansi ngesikhathi sasebusika kwenza kube lula ku-aspiristre ukuba asinde isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi athole amandla okukhula kweqabunga.
Ehlobo kunconywa ukuthi isitshalo "sihamba" emgodini, ematheni noma engadini. Kuyoba mnandi ukuzwa imbali emthunzini wezihlahla.
Uyazi? EJapane, amaqabunga ase-aspidistra asetshenziselwa ukwenza ikebana, futhi ensimini yaseYurophu ayethanda ukuyikhula emasimini asebusika futhi ahlobise amakamelo aphilayo kanye nama-lobbies anelanga elincane.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Endle, i-aspidistra ithanda amahlathi anamanzi, futhi ezweni lakubo (iSoutheast-mpumalanga Asia) kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu. Kodwa eyodwa kuphela - i-aspidistra ephezulu (i-Aspidistra elatior) - ingahlwanyelwa njengesihlahla sesitshalo. I-aspidistra ehlukahlukene (i-Aspidistra Variegata) ithathwa njengefomu ethandwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo ahlukaniswa nemivimbo ephuzi, emhlophe noma ekhrimu emagqabeni aluhlaza omnyama.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-aspidistra ayibekezelelisi ukushisa nezidingo, emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, umswakama ophezulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhululekile isitshalo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kufanele liphuze njalo futhi likhulu (ngokushesha nje lapho isisindo siphelile), futhi ebusika kunengqondo (ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-topcoat imile). Ukunisela, sebenzisa okulula, okuhlukanisiwe (okungenani ngosuku) amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukomisa kancane noma uvuselela phansi, i-aspidistra ingafa.
Akudingekile ukuba uphefle lesi sitshalo, kodwa kusesimweni esishisayo kudingekile nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga e-aspipistra izikhathi eziningana ngeviki ngendwangu emanci - lokhu kunomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwawo.
I-Topic yokugqoka i-aspidistra
U-Aspidistra udinga ukondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi semifino - kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali "umndeni onobungane" kufanele zifakwe umanyolo okungenani kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngegqoka elikhethekile lokugqoka izitshalo ezingaphakathi. Ebusika, isitshalo akudingeki sidliwe.
Kubalulekile! I-aspidistra eneqabunga eliguquguqukayo ayitholi nhlobo - ama-fertilizer angaholela ekuqotheni amaqabunga.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-aspidistra: kanjani ukuziqeda
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma okuncane kungabonakala kumaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-aspipistra - lokhu kungumphumela wokukhuphuka kwama-fertilizer. Kulesi simo, ukudla kunqatshelwe kuze kube yonyaka olandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwezifo i-aspidistru Izinambuzane ezilandelayo zingathinta:
- isi-spider mite;
- i-aphid;
- i-worm;
- isihlangu sofuzo.
Kukhona isifo esiyingozi kakhulu - chlorosis ezithathelwanayo. Uma ubona ukukhula kancane kwe-aspidistra, ukuphuza okukhulu kwamaqabunga kanye nokushintsha okusheshayo embala, isitshalo esithintekile kufanele sichithwe.
Ngokuyinhloko, ushintsho esimweni se-aspipistra lubangelwa amaphutha ekunakekeleni kwawo:
- Uma amathiphu amaqabunga ephenduka obuntshontsha, khona-ke indawo iyomile kakhulu. Kufanele ukwandise umswakama.
- Uma imbali ikhula kancane, mhlawumbe ayinayo i-nitrogen. Ungondla i-aspidistra urea.
- U-Aspidistra wilted and yellowing wamaqabunga uyabonakala - lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukukhanya. Nakuba, uma amaqabunga ngamunye ephenduka aphuzi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuguga kwabo ngokomzimba kuphela.
- Kwakukhona amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga - umphumela welanga eliqondile. Ibhodlela kufanele lithuthelwe kwenye indawo.
- Uma wonke ubukhulu obunzima beqala ukubola futhi buphenduke obumnyama, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona umswakama owedlulele. Kudingeka ukuguqula umswakama emoyeni endaweni lapho i-aspidistra ikhule khona, futhi ukhethe eminye imithetho yokuyisebenzisa.
Uyazi? U-Aspidistra isitshalo esinamandla kangangokuthi ngisho nasendlini egcwala ubisi ngeke ife kuphela, kodwa futhi iqhakaza.
I-Aspidistra ukufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza
Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukutshala isitshalo, kunconywa ukukwenza kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-aspidistra ingasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi, iyokhula kakhulu kangangokuthi ingahlukanisa imbiza.
Njengazo zonke izitshalo ze-lily, "insikazi yensimbi" inesimiso sezimpande ezithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, lapho uguqula isidingo ukuhlola ukuthi izimpande ze-aspidistra zazihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nenhlabathi.
"I-Iron Lady" ikhula kancane: ngoba unyaka wengeza amaqabunga amasha angu-4-5. Noma kunjalo, i-rhizome eqinile idla isikhala esiningi.
Uyazi? Igama layo le-aspidistra litholakala ngamagama athi "aspipis" (inyoka) futhi "tra" (pointer). Leli gama liwukuthi amaqabunga esihlahla ashona lapho inyoka ihamba phakathi kwabo futhi ixwayise abantu ngeengozi ezayo.
Uma i-aspidistra ikhulile, ngaphambi kokuba uyifakise, udinga ukhethe ibhodlela elibanzi futhi uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo noma ukukhalisa (ngokuchithwa kwe-disinfection). Ukugeleza kuhlelwe phansi kwe-tank (amahlumela, amahlumela). Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala nayo idinga ukuhlanzeka ngokuphatha emanzini okugeza. 
Ungakwazi ukusakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa ukusakaza i-aspidistra ngokufakelwa
Kubalulekile! I-aspirator kufanele itshalwe ngokuhlukile kwezinye izimbali - ngakho izobukeka inenzuzo kakhulu.
Ukuze i-aspidistra isungulwe kahle ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C Ngakho-ke, inqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa entwasahlobo. Futhi, uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho umswakama owedlulele - lokhu kungabangela izimpande zibole. Ukutshala isitshalo esincane kungabi khona ngaphambi kwenyanga eyodwa emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Ingabe i-aspiristra izalwa kanye namaqabunga. Ngalesihlobo, leli qabunga lisikiwe ngaphandle kwesiqu, limiswe kancane futhi lifakwe esitsheni seglasi. Isiqukathi sivalwe ngokuqinile ukuvimbela umoya ukungena, futhi kufakwe ekamelweni elifudumele, elihle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele eshadini, zingatshalwa emhlabathini. I-sapling ephezulu igcwele imbiza, idala uhlobo lokushisa okushisa.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande zinganikeza ingxenye ehlanganisiwe yeshidi kuphela.
I-aspidistra ingavela futhi inhlabathi yonke, futhi iphekwe:
- Izingxenye ezintathu ze-sod land, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba omile;
- Izingxenye ezimbili zensimu ye-sod, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi omile, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus inhlabathi, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
- i-sod substrate - izingxenye ezimbili, inhlabathi ye-peat - ingxenye engu-1, umhlabathi ohlaza-ingxenye 1, i-humus inhlabathi - ingxenye engu-1, isihlabathi esihlutshiwe - ingxenye engu-1.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukufakelwa ukunakekelwa okuningi kufanele kuhokhwe ohlelweni lwempande - uma kwenzeka umonakalo i-aspidistra iyeka ukukhula kwayo isikhathi eside.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-aspidistra
Emakhaya ase-aspidistra abantu baye bazi izinzuzo zabo isikhathi eside. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yezinyosi eziningi ezisebenzisa ukuphatha izifo:
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ezithathelwanayo emaphethelweni emathunjini;
- isifo se-periodontal;
- ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
- i-tonsillitis ne-tonsillitis;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala zesistimu yokuzala abesifazane;
- umonakalo wesikhumba.
