Rhododendron katevbinsky owaziwa nangokuthi i-azalea eningi ene-flowered. Lesi sitshalo asesabi ukwanda kweqhwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Akumangazi ukuthi ngokuphikelela okunjalo rhododendron kungaphila iminyaka eyikhulu. U-Azalea uhlobisa izakhiwo zensimu, engenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu zamaqembu okuhlobisa kanye nokuhlelwa kwembali. Kubuye kuvame ukutshala ngezindlela zensimu.
Imfanelo nencazelo
I-Azalea Katevbinskaya yi-shrub esivamile, enye yezinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu nobusika-obuqinile. Ngonyaka uyenezela ekuphakameni kuka-6-8 cm, isitshalo esidala singafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nesibhakabhaka nawo anesayizi elimangalisayo - akhula kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude. Umgqomo ungase ube mnyama noma ube nombala omnyama.
Izimbali zibukeka njengezinsimbi ezibanzi (6 cm) ze-lilac noma umbala we-lilac ngephethini elibomvu obomvu. Nge-inflorescence yabo ingaba yizingcezu ezingu-20. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ze-azaleas Katevbinskoy ziqhakazile ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Azalea uhlelo oluyisisekelo esingenalutho - 30-40 cm. Lwakhula ikakhulukazi kudoti kanye ne-humus.
Izinhlobo ze-rhododendron Katevbinsky
- I-albhamu (CatawbienseI-albhamu)
Amaqabunga ama-pink alezi zinhlobo anesimo somngcwabo futhi amakwe ngama-specks amhlophe, aluhlaza noma aluhlaza. Njengazo zonke izimbali zama-azalea, azizinambuzane, kodwa zingenasifo se-inflorescences (izimbali ezingu-13-20 ngamunye).
- Grandiflorum (Catawbiense Grandiflorum)
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezinokwethenjelwa. Izimbali zalo, zikhula ngoJuni, zine-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amaphethini aphezulu ahlotshiswe iphethini legolide elibomvu. Isihlahla sikhula futhi sinamandla, umqhele osakazayo we-compact inflorescences umqhele isiqu esinamahlumela amnyama.
- Bursault (CatawbienseBoursault)
I-gray gray ye-rhododendron ifakwe umqhele osabalalayo wezimbali ezinombala obomvu obuhlaza obuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwe-shrub ngokuvamile kufinyelela kwesinye nengxenye kuya kwamamitha amabili.
- White (Catawbiense I-CunningamOkumhlophe)
Izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe zalezi zinhlobo zihlotshiswe ngama-specks aphuzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi iqhuma kabili ehlobo. Uma kwenzeka iqhwa ebusika, kubuyiselwa kalula.
Rhododendron Katevbinskaya grandiflorum - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
- ukufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sihlobo. Uma uthenga izithombo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olufanele: kudingeka ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okuvela ezimbandeni zakho ezihlangene nezixhunyiwe.
Azalea - isitshalo se-photophilous Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhethe indawo evulekile - kusukela emisebeni eqondile yelanga isitshalo singashisa. Kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ivikelekile emoyeni kule penumbra, isibonelo, ngaphansi komkhumbi wezihlahla. U-Rhododendron uthanda amanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyoba usizo ngaphambi kokutshala. faka isithombo emanzini.
Endaweni ekhethiwe yokutshala udinga ukumba imbobo 50 x 70 cm. Uhlelo lomsuka aludingi ukungcwatshwa - kufanele iphakame u-2-4 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kucatshangelwa ukusizwa okulandelayo.
Kuphoqelekile u ungqimba lwamanzi wezitini eziqhekekile nesihlabathi, kufanele kube okungenani 20 cm.
- umhlabathi
Rhododendron uyathanda inhlabathi evundile, ehlanzekile, elula noma e-acidic. Kumele kube okuxekethile, kucebiswe ngendaba ephilayo. I-Peat kanye nomhlabathi oqhekekile ohlangene nesihlabathi futhi obolile i-pine sawdust uzokwenza. Ukudonsa okuhle kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwaminyaka yonke nge-peat kanye ne-pine izinaliti kuyadingeka. Bazogcina umswakama futhi bavikele izimpande kumkhula nobumonakalo.
- ukuchelela
Azalea ayibekezeli ukushisa nokushisaNgakho-ke, ukuchelela okunamandla nokujulile kuyadingeka ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ungavumeli amanzi ase-waterlogging kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi - isitshalo sakhe futhi asikwazi ukuma. Kunconywa kabili noma kathathu ngeviki ukuwasebenzisa ngamanzi acidified soft.
- Umanyolo / ukugqoka
Kunconywa ukondla izihlahla ezincane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemva kokusabalalisa. Izitshalo ezindala zanele ukutshala kanye ngenkathi. Umthamo wokugqoka okuphezulu ungenye yebhakede futhi uhlanganisa umquba wezinkomo obolile kanye nomquba owohlokile.
Inomphumela omuhle empilweni yesitshalo futhi amaminerali amaminerali nge-NPK ku-2: 1: 1.5 (i-ammonium sulphate, i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulphate) - 30-40 g ngemitha yesigcawu. Kumelwe futhi wengezwe entwasahlobo; izitshalo ezincane kufanele zinikezwe ngendlela eluhlaza.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungafaka ingxube ye-phosphorus ne-potash fertilizer (2: 1) - lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu inqubo yokwakheka kwefihlekile ngonyaka ozayo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungabeki ukuphazamisa ukudla ekupheleni kwehlobo nangemva kwalokho, uma kungenjalo amahlumela amasha ayokhula azokhipha ubusika.
Ungasebenzisi ama-fertilizer nge-lime, i-chlorine, ungayidluli nge-superphosphate.
- ziyaqhakaza
I-Rhododendron blooms ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune futhi bajabule ngabalimi abanemibala ekhanyayo yamaviki angu-3-4. Ububanzi bomqhele obuhle obunakekelwa kahle ngesitshalo, bukwazi ukufinyelela amamitha amabili. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zonke izifo ze-inflorescences ezimele zimele zisuswe ukuze zingaphazamisi ukwakheka kwe-efihlekile entsha.
- ukunciphisa
Ukudubula akuyona inqubo ephoqelekile - kungabuyisa ukukhula nezimbali. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukunikeza umqhele we-rhododendron kahle, ungayinquma ngoMeyi. Ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-trim ngokunamathisela.
- izindlela zokuzalanisa
I-Katevbinsky rhododendron ikhulile kusuka kumbewu evuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Zizivumelanisa kahle nezimo zendawo, futhi umbala wezitshalo eziphumela kuzohluka. Ngale ndlela, ungathola izimbali ezihlukahlukene futhi wenze i-flowerbed ibe yizinto ezihlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungase futhi usakaze nge-rhododendron ngamahlumela angama-lignified ama-7-9 cm ubude. Anqunywe phakathi entwasahlobo naphakathi kwehlobo ukuze i-cut is oblique. Amashidi angaphansi amathathu kufanele asuswe, ashiye i-tip ye-0.5 cm, amaqabunga asele kufanele anqunywe isigamu ngobude.
Amahlumela ahlwanyelwe ukuba abe engxenyeni ye-3 cm isihlabathi esinamahloni kanye no-10 cm wenhlabathi ye-coniferous. Uhlaka lwamanzi ka 2-3 cm luzoba ngamatshe amatshe kanye nezinhlanzi eziphukile.
Wintering rhododendron
- ukunakekelwa kwekwindla - ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-colloidal sulfur izoba usizo emhlabathini: ithohlisa ukukhula kwefungi futhi igqugquzele inhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuphatha i-rhododendron nge-fungicide ngokumelene nefungi. Qhubeka uphuza kuze kube yilapho umhlaba ukhululeka.
- kanjani ukufihla i-rhododendron
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuvikela izihlahla ezivuthiwe kusukela elangeni nasemoyeni. Kwanele ukukhosela emathangeni, amabhodi noma amabhokisi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu udinga ukumboza izinto ezingelusiwe. Uma i-rhododendron ikhula emthunzini, ungathatha ithuba bese uyishiya ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ungakhohlwa ngobuningi bokungqimba kwamapayipi nezinsalela - kuzonciphisa ukujula komhlaba
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-Rhododendrons akhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, kanye nezitshalo eziphelile, ezigcinwe ngokungalungile, zihambisana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile kungathuthuka izifo ze-fungal. Izitshalo ezithintekile zidinga ngezikhathi ezithile isisombululo se-edge of Bordeaux. Izibonelo ezigulayo nezitshalo kufanele zishise ukuze zibhubhise izikhungo zokusakazeka kwefungi.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane kukhona: i-weevil eshaqile, isicabucabu, isicabha, i-rhododendron mite, i-greenhouse ne-rhododendron whitefly. Ukulwa nabo kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zemithi. Amaqabunga acatshangelwe kufanele athulwe futhi atshiswe; amahlumela kumele aqedwe.
Futhi izihlahla zilawulwa yi-gastropod mollusks (badinga ukuvunwa ngesandla, futhi ukuze bavimbele, bangasebenzisa i-molluscicides) kanye nezimpungushe, ezidla izinso (abesaba izinyoni bangasiza).
Umvandi wezimbali akavamile ukuba nenkinga yokukhuphula i-azalea eningi. Ungumuntu othobekile, kodwa osebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angaba yinkosikazi yangempela yanoma iyiphi insimu yembali.
Isithombe
Izithombe ezengeziwe ze-azalea katevbinskoy bheka ngezansi:
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Ungafunda ezinye izinto zokwakha esihlokweni bese ufunda kabanzi mayelana ne-azaleas / rhododendron:
- Azaleas noma i-rhododendrons? Amagama aphindwe kabili ngobuningi begadi begadi
- I-Rhododendron Dahurian yaseSiberia engadini yakho
- Evergreen Rhododendron Yakushiman
- Indlela yokuvikela i-hydrangea engadini ezifweni nezinambuzane?
- Ukusebenza kwe-azalea / rhododendron ekwenzeni i-homeopathy
