Oriental poppy noma iqabunga elincane - i-herbaceous ehlala njalo emadlelweni, emathafeni asezintabeni nasezindaweni zehlathi. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezisebenzayo kwenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ukukhula i-poppy njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Incazelo ye-Eastern Poppy
I-poppy yaseMpumalanga inezinhlamvu eziqondile ezihambisana neziqu ezincane ze-lateral amahlumela. Izitshalo kuye ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zikhula zisuka ku-40 cm kuya ku-90 cm ubude, zivame ukuhamba, nge-setae emhlophe. Amaqabunga ama-petioles amade asele eside, i-lanceolate, ahlukaniswe ngamagceke amaningana abukhali, avame ukungena. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-poppy zaseMpumalanga zichazwa njengezitshalo ezide ezinama-pedicels amakhulu kakhulu ezinyakazayo ezinama-stiff stiff. Amaqabunga asesimweni seqanda noma i-oval egcwele ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude.
Amagundane amakhulu anamanzi anemibala nayo yonke imibala ebomvu, ngezinye izikhathi esisekelweni emakwe nge-speck emnyama. I-stamen ehlukumezayo isicishe ibe mnyama ne-altherberry i-anthers enama-blueberry. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali zifake ibhokisi lembewu.
Okuthandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhulayo zama-poppies aseMpumalanga:
- Perrys White - ngezimbali ezimhlophe;
- I-Salmon Ekhanyayo izimbali ze-orange-coral shade;
- Ubuhle be-Livermere - amacembe anendawo emnyama esikhaleni esibomvu esibomvu;
- UCedric Morris - enezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinezindawo ezimnyama;
- I-Garden Glory - izimbali ze-terry, zenziwe, i-saumoni umthunzi;
- UMarcus Perry - obomvu obomvu wezinyosi;
- I-Sultana - umbala oyinhloko wamagundane u-pink, isisekelo sethoni emnyama;
- I-Pizzicata - izimbali ezinkulu ziza emathunzini ahlukene - kusukela ezinhlakeni kuya kumathoni-crila-lilac;
- Amnyama amhlophe namhlophe - amhlophe amnyama anesibhakabhaka;
- I-Picotee - ingemuva eyinhloko yamagundane imhlophe, ihlanganiswe emaphethelweni omdlalo obomvu obanzi.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala i-poppy empumalanga kulesi sakhiwo
I-Poppy ezimweni zemvelo ikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngakho-ke lapho utshala kuyisifiso sokubheka lokhu. Emthunzini, lesi sitshalo asiqhubeki ngokushesha futhi silahlekelwa isikhalazo. I-poppy yaseMpumalanga yokulima ngokuphumelelayo, kuyinto efiselekayo yokukhusela ekuphefumulweni komoya, isitshalo sesitshalo, nakuba sinzima kodwa asikwazi ukuma nokuphuka. Ungahlala ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezihlahla ezinomsoco noma izindonga zendlu, mhlawumbe eningizimu.
Uma ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, cabanga indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, isimiso sempande ku-poppy sithuthukisiwe kahle, singaphezu kwamanzi amaningi kunoma yini. Ngaphezu kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, qaphela ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe ngaphansi kwe-poppy igcwele amanzi ancibilikile. Futhi uqondiswe yiqiniso lokuthi isitshalo singaphila endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.
Uyazi? EGrisi lasendulo, ama-poppies ahlobisa amakhanda kaMorpheus no-Hypnos, onkulunkulu bokulala. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uMorpheus angamphonsa umuntu ephusheni ngokuthinta ikhanda lakhe ngenhloko yembali.
Indlela yokulungisa isakhiwo sokutshala i-poppy empumalanga
I-Poppy ifuna inhlabathi enomhlabathi, evulekile, emanzini nasemoyeni. Inhlabathi enomsoco, izimbali zesitshalo zincane. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-poppies, inhlabathi ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela: isayithi kumele liguqulwe kakhulu, ngoba wonke ukhula kudingeka asuswe, futhi eziningi zazo zinezimpande eside. I-Humus ifakwa emhlabathini kuze kufike ku-10 kg ngomitha wendawo ngayinye kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaminerali kuze kube ngu-50 g.
Inhlanganisela yama-poppy aseMpumalanga nezinye izitshalo
Ama-Poppies, naphezu kwezimbali ezimfushane, umhlobiso okhanyayo wensimu. Lapho izitshalo ze-poppy zaseMpumalanga ziqhakaza, kubonakala sengathi i-butterfly yomlilo ekhukhulayo ikhukhula engadini. Imibala emikhulu, imibala ekhanyayo izohlobisa utshani, izigodla, izivande zamadwala nama mixborders. I-poppy yaseMpumalanga inhle ukuhlanganisa utshani ne-yarrow yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene kanye ne-oregano. Ama-poppy amnandi ekutshaleni okukodwa nakwe-Rockeries, isibonelo, nge-asters, ama-cornflowers no-Veronica. Izimbali ze-Bright poppy zizosebenza njenge-adventure enhle kwi-flowerbed ne-delphinium, i-cornflower ne-okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa. Abangane abahle bayoba Ama-Chrysanthemums aseShayina, ama-daylilies, amakhekhe, ama-geraniums, ama-silverweed, ama-spurge. Omakhelwane abalungile bayoba yi-kosmeya, i-laureate nogwayi.
Kuyathakazelisa EGibhithe lasendulo, ama-poppies akhule emasimini njengesitshalo somuthi. Kamuva, abaseGibhithe bacabanga ukuthi imbali ibonisa ukuzala futhi ihlotshaniswa nezimbali ezinamathempeli enkulunkulukazi uHera.
Ukunakekela imbewu ye-poppy ensimini evulekile
I-Poppy ihluma izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngemva kwalokho isitshalo saphela, silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Uma ungekho isidingo sembewu, ingxenye engaphezulu engaphansi kwesitshalo idinga ukunqunywa. Kuze kube sekuthomeni kwekwindla, i-poppy iphumule, khona-ke yakha igqabi leqabunga elisha ngalo. Indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile yama-Maca ebusika ayidingekile, iyamelana nokubandayo.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
I-poppy yaseMpumalanga nokutshala, futhi ekunakekeleni endle - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Uhlelo lwempande yinduku ende ekwazi ukuthola umswakama ezindaweni ezijulile zenhlabathi. Le nzuzo ivumela isitshalo ukuba singaboni ukungabi nomswakama ngesomiso. Ngakho-ke, ukuphuza isitshalo kudinga njalo, kodwa hhayi njalo futhi kungabi ningi. Ngemvula ejwayelekile, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuphuziswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuhlanganisa
I-poppy yaseMpumalanga embhede wombala ithanda ukuhlanzeka: ukhula njalo ukhula kunokhula. Ngokunisela nokugqoka kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlanganisa ukukhululeka, uhlelo lwempande ludinga umoya. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-poppy ingadliwa nge-mineral mix. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ihlwanyelwa ngendaba ephilayo, kamuva i-poppy inondliwa ngama-infusions e-liquid ngaphansi kwesihlahla (ukumnika i-mullein). Ukuze ulondoloze kangcono umswakama, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu se-poppy ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yamatshe (peat).
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-poppy ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi izimbali zinkulu. I-stem ngaphansi kwesisindo se-inflorescence kanye nomoya ophuthumayo ungaphula, ngakho-ke ama-poppies ahlanganiswe esiteji se-bud bud form. Ngenxa yalokhu, noma yiliphi igatsha elimhlophe noma elomile lifanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi izintambo ezincane ze-nylon ku-garlic poppy ukuvimbela umonakalo ku-stem.
Eastern poppy ukuzalanisa
I-poppy yaseMpumalanga ibala ngokucacile kunoma iyiphi i-flowerbed, abaningi abalimi abaqalayo banesithakazelo ukuthi isitshalo sikhiqiza kanjani. Ukuze silondoloze izici ze-varietal ze-poppy ezazisakazwa vegetatively - ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lapho i-poppy blooms, isihlahla sibhekwa, sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye futhi sitshaliswa sibe imigodi elungiselelwe. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula masinyane futhi sinamandla, yenza ibanga phakathi kwezingodo ezingaphansi kuka-60 cm.
Uma izici zobunikazi ezizalisayo azigcini. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyenziwe emhlabathini ovulekile, i-poppy ayikwazi ukuhambisa ukufakelwa. Isakhiwo silungisiwe: bayakumba, bahlanze futhi basebenzise umanyolo. Inhlabathi isondelene kakhulu, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili, imbewu i-overwinter ihlume entwasahlobo. Njenganoma yikuphi ukutshala okuncane, izithombo zincipha. I-Oriental poppy ikhula ngeyesibili.
Qaphela! Emazweni amaningi, ukutshala i-poppy ngaphandle komthetho, lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengento eluhlaza ye-opiate. Ukutholakala ensimini engaphezu kweziyishumi zezitshalo kungabangela icala lobugebengu.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona ze-poppies zaseMpumalanga
I-East poppy ivame ukuthinta isikhutha se-powdery ne-mildy mildew. Zombili lezi zifo zitholakala ngokwemvelo, izimpawu ziyi-plaque emhlophe namabala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-poppy. Lezi zifo ziholela ekwehleni nasekufeni kwe-poppy. Ukwelashwa: isixazululo se-oxychloride yethusi (40 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi), ukumnika igalikhi. Lezi zixazululo zidinga ukuba zifakwe endaweni ye-powdery isikhutha. I-Downy isikhutha sinemibonakalo efanayo, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo lusephambi kwakho, faka nge-sulphate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux liquid.
I-Poppy ingaphazamisa izinambuzane eziningi: i-aphid, i-thrips, i-stealth, earwig, izibungu kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlasela izitshalo eziningi zezimbali. Ungakwazi ukulwa nezinambuzane ngamakhemikhali, njenge-Aktara, Actellic, Decis Profi.
Ama-Poppies - izimbali ezinhle, zikhanya njengelanga. Ukuqhakaza kwabo kuzohlobisa ngokwanele zonke izingqimba zensimu, ngisho nesikhathi esifushane.
