Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ngezinhlobo ezintsha zamagilebhisi zanamuhla zeVanyusha, ezathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle kanye nezimfanelo zezohwebo, kanye nokubukeka okuhle kokubukeka.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Vanyusha - iwayini elimhlophe lamagilebhisi namajikijolo okuvuthwa kokuqala. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, isivuno singaqala ukudubula engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Kuzo izinhlobo zetafula ezimhlophe kufaka phakathi i-White Delight, i-Novocherkassk i-Amethyst ne-Amirkhan.
Kodwa-ke, umgadi wegadi kufanele adakele ukuthi isimo sezulu somdwebo wethu sihluke kakhulu. Imvula iyabanda futhi ibanda, ama-frosts entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo ephela ngasekupheleni futhi izinga lokushisa ehlobo lilinganisa kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, abalobi abaningi babonisa u-Vanyusha ebangeni eliphakathi noma eliphakathi. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kulandela Izinsuku ezingu-127-135 kusukela ngenkathi ekhulayo.
Izinsuku zasemuva zikhombisa futhi u-Augustus, uBlagovest noNadezhda Azos.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo varieties Vanyusha
- Izithelo zamagilebhisi ziyahlukahluka ngokukhula okuqinile nokushesha. Amahlamvu agcwele umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omkhulu, oqoshiwe nge-streaks elula.
- Izimbali zobungqingili, ziqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni (noma phakathi).
- Amaqoqo ahlanganiswa, amafomu amakhulu, ama-shirokokonicheskogo, ama-900-1500 amagremu ngalinye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-2 kg. Induku yukuphakathi komphakathi noma okuncane.
- Amajikijolo akhulu, amakhulu, ama-oval-round, 12-18 amagremu ngalinye. Amajikijolo anombala okhangayo ophuzi ophuzi. Uma ivuthiwe, igcwele, i-one-dimensional, i-amber-yellow nge haze pink. Ikhasi lobumbano obuphakathi.
- Inyama iyamanzi, inyama, isisindo esiphakathi nesinambitheka esimnandi. Iphunga elimnandi kunomunyu omncane namanothi avela emascat. Ukuqoqa ushukela emajikijolo kuhle.
I-Daria, i-Lorano ne-Negrul Memory nayo iyakwazi ukuqoqwa ushukela.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Vanyusha":
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
I-Vanyusha iyinhlobonhlobo entsha yamagilebhisi ama-hybrid, avela ngenxa yokuwela kwe-Autumn Black ne-Talisman (Kesha).
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala ngenxa yokuzalisa amateur. Umbhali Krainov V.N. U-Vanyusha uphumelele ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa futhi kunconywa ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu.
Isandla salombeleki futhi singekaVictor, Bogatyanovsky noPervozvanny.
Imfanelo
- Ngokunakekelwa kahle, uVanyusha uletha isivuno esiningi sonyaka. With nokususwa amajikijolo kungcono hhayi ukubambezeleka. Isethulo singase sihlale isikhathi eside, kepha uma amajikijolo amaningi ewa njalo.
- Umlimi wezamasimu kufanele anakekele ukuhlanganiswa kwamagatsha. Ngemuva kokufika kokuqala, umthwalo osehlathini njalo ngonyaka ukhula kancane kancane. Esikhathini esitshalweni somdala, singamaphesenti at 30-35 amehlo.Kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke kancane amagatsha ngesikhathi, kungenjalo amajikijolo ayoba amancane, ukunambitheka kwabo kuzokwehla.
Ngezinye izikhathi amagatsha angase aqale ukuphula ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zinemiphunga emihle kakhulu yokuqothula izilimo (cishe 100%), kanye nokuvuthwa kwabo okuhle, ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha endaweni entsha. Ngokuzala, ukufakelwa kwezinkinga ngaphansi kwezinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi. Ngendlela, kungcono ukusabalalisa ngokusika.
- Phawula lokho isimo sezulu esibanda kuthinta kakhulu izinhlobo zokuvota. Ukuchithwa kwe-ovary futhi "ukupholisa" kwamajikijolo kungenzeka. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukulungisa i-gibberellin amagilebhisi emva kokwenza i-ovary. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola amajikijolo amakhulu nezinkampani nezinkinga zezitshalo ngeke ziphakame.
- Njengoba u-Vanyusha ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, akukho idatha eqondile ngokumelene nesithwathwa. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi izihlahla zibekezelela izinga lokushisa kwe-frosty kahle futhi zime ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa. kuya -20 -23 degrees.Qaphela iqiniso lokuthi ezimweni zamagilebhisi ethu kufanele atshalwe njengesiko lokugqoka. Lesi sitshalo sinemishanguzo kakhulu.
Ubuhle beNyakatho, Super Extra noRussilan bangaziqhayisa kahle ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengamanje, abalimi nabavinini bewayini baqhuba izifundo zokuzivikela ezihlukahlukene zeVanyushi, bafunda ukuphikiswa kwawo, isikhumba se-oidium. Izibalo zakamuva zibonisa amaphuzu angu-2.5-3 (isilinganiso noma ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso).
Ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka ezinambuzane nezifo, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Zonke amaqabunga nezithelo eziwile kumele zihlanzwe futhi zibhujiswe. Ngalesi sizathu, umgodi okhethekile womquba uhlelwe kusayithi noma umane ushiswe.
- Sika amagilebhisi ngesikhathi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zeVanyusha, ukusika okude kunconywa (amehlo angu-9-10). Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, wonke amahlumela amabi, awonakele, anomile anqunywa.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi unciphisa izithelo zomvini. Ukuphuza umoya okuncane emhlathini kungenye yemithombo esemqoka yezifo.
Ekwindla, emva kokuvuna, udinga ukumba umhlabathi nxazonke. - Hlanganisa amahlathi ngokulungiselela izinambuzane ezikhethekile zokuvimbela.Ukusuka kwamakhambi omuntu, ukukhishwa ku-Chaga (ikakhulukazi ezifweni ze-fungal) kuye kwafakazela.
- Yondla isivini okungenani ngamanyolo elula.
Vanyusha - ezihlukahlukene ezihle ukulima engadini.
Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko: ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nezimfanelo zezentengiselwano, amajikijolo amakhulu amajikijolo, ukuhluma okusheshayo kwe-cuttings nokusinda kwabo, ukujwayela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Arcadia, Velika ne-Krasa Beams zikhombisa ukunambitheka okuhle.
Ukunganaki: ukuwa kwamajikijolo ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ukumelana okubandayo okuphakathi, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo akufundiwe ngokugcwele.
