Kwesinye sezikole zaseRussia, abafundi babuzwa ukuthi i-ash ash bayini futhi banikeze izinketho ezintathu zokuphendula: inyoni yomndeni wezinhlanzi; amahlumela ahlanganisa izihlahla ze-rowan; isihlahla somndeni waseRosaceae. Izingane eziningi zicele usizo emaforamu. Empeleni fieldfare (igama lesiLatini Sorbaria, elisuka sorbus - rowan) - akuyona inyoni noma isihlahla, kodwa i-shrub enokuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3, indawo eyinhloko ye-Asia, kanye neSiberia neMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, insimu yezinsimu ikhetha amabhange emifuleni kanye nemigodi engaphansi komhlaba, emanzi nemifula.
I-shrub ivame ukukhula masinyane ngosizo lwezinzalo ezimpande, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo esikhishwe ngokukhethekile ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa azikho neze ezinonya kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-Chaffberry isetshenziselwa abalimi njengezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba futhi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu.
Amaqabunga aqhakaza emfuleni we-mountain ash afana namaqabunga omuthi ofana negama, asemnyama ekuqaleni, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo, ne-orange noma i-orange emnyama ekwindla. Ukuqhakaza kwe-strawberries kuqala ngoJuni, lapho isihlahla sibheke ukukhanya (amhlophe noma beige) ama-inflorescences enjenge-pyramid ehlanganisiwe, eyathola igama elithi "spiraea ash-leaved".
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
I-ashberry ye-Mountain ayiyona eyezitshalo eziningi ezimbi. Kungaba nomuhle emthunzini, nasezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala isosha lehlathi yindawo enelanga evulekile phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo sosuku. I-shrub ingatshalwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo esihlobisa sizobe siqhakazile futhi sihle uma usihlinzeka kahle ngemvelo futhi sicebile enhlabathini yomanyolo, esivikelwe emanzini aphelile. Inketho ekahle iyinhlabathi evundile ye-loamy engathathi hlangothi (izinga le-pH kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-7). Ungabuye uhlanganise ngokulingana okufanayo kwe-humus, isihlabathi ne-turf. Ezindaweni ezomile neziphelile, inja ikhula kabi.
Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala insimu yintwasahlobo. Akudingekile ukwesaba ukuqothula kwesitshalo, lesi sitshalo singamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi sithatha kalula, ngisho noma ilanga lingenalo isikhathi esanele sokufudumala umhlaba. I-spikes yokutshala ayidingi ukulungiswa okhethekile okwengeziwe. Mane nje uwabeke emigodini eyi-35 cm ejulile, ufafaze ungqimba oluvundile lwenhlabathi, inqama kanye namanzi kahle. Ibanga phakathi kwama-specimens kufanele likhethwe ngokucabangela ukuthi i-shrub izokhula ngokuqinile.
I-Fieldfare ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezingalingani ezinomthamo oqinile, kodwa kulokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha imibuthano ye-pristvolny ngokufanele, ukuhlinzeka ngomngcele ojulile ohlangothini lomthambeka ukuze amanzi angakwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwendandatho futhi uhlelo lwempande lwezitshalo lunikezwe umswakama okwanele.
Uhla lwezinhlanzi futhi usetshenziswe ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukuqina okuhle kwebusika nokukhuthazela kwenza kube lula ukuba i-mountainfinger ihlome ezimweni zomuzi, ukuba njalo ihlale ithini lomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa emikhakheni yokuklama kokubili ingadi yangasese neyomasipala. Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, isosha lensimu lingasetshenziselwa ukutshala okunye kanye neqembu, ama-hedges akhiwa kuwo, ngaphezu kwalokho, angasetshenziselwa ukubopha inhlabathi emithambekeni, eqondiswa kakhulu yizimpande eziningi eziqanjwe yi-shrub. Emgodini wemithombo yamanzi yemvelo kanye neyokufakelwa kwezimbali zomfula ash ubheke ngendlela enhle kakhulu.
Noma yini ongayitshala insimu, kepha ukuze wenze umphumela ubonakale njengomsebenzi we-designer landscape designer, udinga kuphela ukukhombisa ukucabanga okuncane nokuzikhandla. Kungenziwa into eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwensimu, uma ubeka ezungeze utshani lwezitshalo zomhlobiso zomhlabathi. Kungenzeka, ngokuphambene nalokho, kusetshenziswe eqenjini, ukudlala ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene kanye namafomu okutshala futhi kuhlanganiswe nabo ekuhlanganisweni kwangempela nangokwesimiso. Le shrub ingahlobisa unyawo lwezihlahla noma umthunzi nezinye izihlahla ezimbali, njenge-lilac purple shades.
I-rowanberry ngendlela yama-dense aminyene ibheka kakhulu, ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga ayo nge-fern, futhi uma isitshalo siqhakaza, isithombe siyamangala ngokuphelele. Ukuze uthole ikhono elinjalo lokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo nokuhlolisisa kwensimu, kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi nabalimi bemvelo yemvelo. Ibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isosha liqala ukukhula ngokushesha, lapho ezinye izitshalo zensimu zithola nje ubukhulu obuluhlaza futhi ukugqama kwemibala engadini akusho okwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-shrub kusabonakala kubheka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokusetshenziswa kwezintethe ekuklanyweni kwezwe, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi uhlelo lwempande le-shrub lunqunyelwe futhi alukwazi ukukhula ngokungalawuleki.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwezilimo ze-landscape, isosha lesitshalo lingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lesi sitshalo yiyona ndlela enhle kakhulu yokukhethwa kwesabelomali yezindawo zokungenisa amagesi emigwaqweni, amathilomu kanye nama-motels amancane. Isixazululo esiphumelelayo singacatshangwa njengokutshala yizindawo ezilinganiselwe zomhlaba okumele zigcwaliswe ngemvelo - ngokwesibonelo, ukwehlukanisa imigwaqo emikhulu, iziqhingi ekuguleni ama-slabs, njll. Ukungakwazi ukukhula kuhlinzekwa ngalesi simo ngemingcele yemvelo, futhi lezi zinkungu zibukeka zihle kakhulu .
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kwezinhloso zokuhlobisa, insimu ingasetshenziselwa ukukhuthazwa kwezempilo: itiye elifakwe emfuleni wezintaba ze-mountain ash utshani linezinto ezinamakhomikhali, linamavithamini amaningi, futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umlomo nge-angina. Amaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo ziqukethe izinto ezingakwandisa uketshezi kwegazi, ngakho-ke isosha lesitshalo lisetshenziselwa ukumisa ukuphuma kwangaphakathi. Emithi yokwelapha, amagxolo namaqabunga endle asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamalunga nama-rheumatism. Futhi waphawula izindawo ezingezansi ze-infusion ye-mountain ash.
Indlela yokunakekela i-rowan
Umlotha wezintaba - Isihlahla siqinile kakhulu, hhayi sibukeka futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuphuza isitshalo njalo, ukuhlinzeka ngokugqoka okuphilayo (humus, peat, umquba, njll) kuyofanelekile lokhu, futhi kususe ama-inflorescences ngemuva kokuba izimpande ziyophela (lokhu kungenziwa kakhulu ngenhloso yokunakekela isitshalo, kodwa ngezinhloso zokuhleleka - e-ash ash, njenge-lilac, amaqoqo aphelile abukeka engathandeki futhi engaphephile).
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Ngokuba konke ukungathobeki kwayo, i-ябabinnik ayikubekezeli ukuma. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala futhi ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi isiqhingi sesiphelile, singaba ngamanzi amaningi (okungenani amabhakede amabili ehlathini) kabili ngenyanga. Yiqiniso, uma sezulu kushisa kakhulu, ukuchelela kungenziwa kaningi.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla ezincane ziyadingeka kakhulu ekutheni ukuchelela kunokuvuthwa.
Insimu ayikubonga nje kuphela ngenxa yokucwiliswa kwezimpande, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukufiphaza amaqabunga amaningi, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokushona kwelanga, ukuze amaqabunga amanzi angashiswa yimisebe ekhanyayo.
Weeding futhi ukukhulula
Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi kuya ezinyaweni kudinga ubuncane. Ngisho nezihlahla zidinga ukuhlanzwa kokhula kuphela esikhathini sokuqala emva kokutshala: ukwandisa, uhlelo lwempande lwezinsimu luzimela ngokuzimela zonke ukhula. Isiqu kufanele sikhululwe ukuze inhlabathi isetshenziswe nge-oksijeni futhi ingabe isomile, kodwa ungasindisa kulezi zinqubo ezijwayelekile ngokufaka umquba enhlabathini ngomquba, i-peat kanye ne-leaf humus; okwanele ukwenza lokhu kabili noma kathathu phakathi nenkathi.
Umanyolo we-mountain ash
Uhlelo lwempande lwensimu ludinga inhlabathi evulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-shrub idinga ukuba idliwe njalo ngezindaba eziphilayo, futhi umanyolo ulethwa izingxenye ezincane ngqo ebusweni bomjikelezo oseduzane noma ungcwatshwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokukhulula inhlabathi. Akudingekile ukumba umhlabathi, ukuhlanganiswa komanyolo nomhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kosizo.
Kusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali, izimboni zidinga i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Lezi zakhi zingenziwa ngesimo se-granules ngokuzifafaza nje ngesitshalo esisodwa noma kabili ngonyaka ngezinga elingaphezulu kwama-20 g we-mix yonke emhlabeni ngamunye ngemitha engu-1 yendawo.
Ukudubula izihlahla
I-Fieldfare yenza kahle futhi ibekezelela ukubonga izinwele. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ushiye amahlumela aphansi asemaphandleni, uchithe minyaka yonke umkhadikhadi wezintwasa. Njengoba izimbali zihluma emahlumela amasha alahliwe ngonyaka wamanje, ukusika izihlahla akulimazi ukwakheka kwama-peduncles.
Ukuhlanza insimu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine isikhwama esimweni esihle nakakhulu. Ubukeka obuhle nezokuqala buhlala Border of a fieldfare, uthathe isigamu semitha ngisho nangaphansi. Izinwele ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe kaningi - okungenani kathathu phakathi nenkathi: entwasahlobo ngemva kokukhululwa kokuqala kwamahlumela amancane, ehlobo nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukuphikiswa kwesimo sezinkinga nezifo
Umlotha wezintaba unamandla kakhulu futhi awuvamile ukubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo. Emagatsheni amancane, i-aphid eluhlaza iyingozi, isondeza ijusi kusuka emaqabungeni okuqala, lapho kwenzeka khona i-curl futhi iyomile. Ngezinye izikhathi isosha lensimu lithinta isicabucabu se-spider, Izindlela zokuphila kwakhe kuqala zingabonakala ngemuva kwamacembe.
Isitshalo esithinteka yizi zinambuzane siphathwa nge-"Fitoverm" noma "Mitam" (30 ml yezinto eziphilayo ngebhakede lamanzi). Inqubo ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kufanele iphindwe. Amakhambi omuntu aqinisekisiwe we-aphid yi-infusion yegalikhi, i-dandelion noma anyanisi.
I-mosaic yama-viral engakwazi ukushaya isikhwama esibuthakathaka ayinakekelwa. Lapho amaqabunga avela ezindaweni eziphuzi, ekhombisa lesi sifo, i-shrub kufanele ihlatshwe ngokushesha bese ishiswa.
Kulo lonke, kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi insimu isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukutshala nokuyinakekela akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
