I-Roses, ebizwa ngokuthi umculi omkhulu we-Italian Niccolò Paganini, uzohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi. Indlela yokutshala, ukuzinakekela, ngezindlela ongasakaza ngazo izimbali, uma ziphethe izifo - funda konke lokhu esihlokweni sethu. Sizobuye sitshele ngomlando wokudalwa kwala ma roses bese uchaza izici zabo eziyinhloko kuwe.
Incazelo
Ngo-1952, iqembu le-Floribunda lama roses labhaliswe ngokomthetho, okusho ukuthi "floriferous". Leli qembu laliwumphumela wezivivinyo ezide kanye neziphambano zomfuyi waseDenmark uSvend Poulsen. Namuhla, iFloribunda inwetshise umndeni wayo ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, enye yazo yayiyizinhlobonhlobo zeNiccolo Paganini. 
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo i-compact shrub eneqabunga elikhulu elimnyama, elifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-0.8 m. Amagundane awo amnyama amnyama awaguquki umbala phakathi nesikhathi sonke sezimbali. Esikhathini sokushayela amafomu ama-5 kuya ku-12 efihlekile, avuleka ngokushesha futhi aqhube isikhathi eside.
Hlola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zama roses: "Westerland", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Benjamin Britten", "Chippendale", "Rosarium Utersen", "Aqua", "Black Magic", "Black Magic", "Black Baccara", "Patio" no "Lady Rose".Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle kuzo zonke izimo ezifudumalayo nezimo ezifudumele ngoba kokubili ukumelana neqhwa nokushisa.
Ukufika
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokuphela kwesimiso sonyaka ka-spring.
Ukuze uqale, khetha indawo kusayithi. Zama ukungabi namanzi aphansi eduze nezimbali, noma ukugcina okungenani ama-60 cm. Masinyane ungabandakanyi ohlangothini lwensimu lapho kunomoya omile khona, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izimbali ngeke zibekezelele ukuqhuma kwomoya. Ungakhethi indawo eduze kwezihlahla ezingaba nomthunzi wezinwele futhi uthathe konke umswakama - izimbali zithanda ilanga nokushisa. Futhi, ungahlwanyeli lezi roses ezindaweni eziphakeme (lapho kuzobe khona ngaphansi kwe-obvetrivaniyu eqinile) nasezindaweni eziphansi (kulezi zindawo kunamathuba aphezulu okuqina kwamanzi). Indawo enhle kunazo zonke yindawo ephansi noma ephansi.
Funda indlela yokutshala ama-roses ngaphandle kwebhokisi, entwasahlobo nasekwindla.Khumbula: ama-roses akhetha ama-well-drained, alula, ama-loamy amazwe acebile ama-humus; kodwa ukukhula kwabo okuhle nakho kubhalwe ku-chernozems. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enesihlabathi ayinconywa ukuba isetshenziswe, iyofisa isitshalo ebusika futhi ifinyelele ehlobo.
Unganaki iqiniso lokuthi ama-roses adinga inhlabathi encane encane pH 6.0-6.5. Uma i-acidity iphansi, lokhu kungalungiswa ngokungeza i-peat nomquba lapho. Ukunciphisa i-acidity ingaba yi-lime noma umlotha.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-stony, inhlabathi enosawoti kanye nenhlabathi. Musa ukutshala ama-roses lapho bekhulile iminyaka eyishumi.
Manje sizotshala izimbali ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- hlambulula indawo yezinhlayiya nokudoba, ukumba;
- lungisa amathangi 0.6 m deep;
- faka amatshe amatshe noma amatshe achotshoziwe ungqimba we-10 cm phansi kwegodi ngalinye;
- Emva kwalokho, engeza ungqimba we-10 cm wemanyolo wemvelo - umquba, umquba;
- ukumboza nomhlabathi wensimu enemibala;
- faka izimpande zembali imizuzu engu-7 kumkhulumi omncane, isibonelo, ezenziwe ngobumba namanzi;
- I-Roses idonsa emgodini ngendlela yokujula intamo yentambo 4 cm enhlabathini;
- inqwaba yamanzi nezimbali zomquba nge peat noma sawdust.
Ukunakekela
Indlela yokunakekela ama-rose, sichaza ngokuqhubekayo.
I-roses yasekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe, ngakho funda indlela yokunakekela i-rose ebhodweni.
Ukunisela
I-Roses kufanele iphuze ngokweqile kulo lonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngesihlahla sama-1 udinga ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi.
Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kanye ngesonto kusihlwa ukuze izimbali ezimanzi zingenakushiswa elangeni. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka sonke isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zezimbali. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ama-fertilizer e-organic and amaminerali kumele aguquke. Ngenxa yamanyolo wamaminerali, ukudla okunomsoco kwenzeka, futhi indaba ephilayo, ngenxa yokuthi idiliza isikhathi eside, inomthelela ekubambeni okusheshayo. Ngakho emva kokufaka umquba ngamaminerali amaminerali (saltpeter, potassium, urea) Kunconywa ukuba uchithe izihlahla eziphilayo ezinamanzi amaningi (evunyelwe 1:10), umquba wezinkukhu ovutshiwe (1:20), i-albin (1:10), ukumnika ukutshala utshani.
Hlola ukuthi i-roses ifaka nini futhi kanjani, uhlobo luni lokunakekela i-rose oludinga entwasahlobo nasekwindla.Ukumnika kufanele kwenziwe kanje: gcwalisa umgqomo we-3/4 ngomgqomo we-3/4 ogcwele inambuzane eqoshiwe, ama-dandelions, utshani obunamanzi; ukumboza ngamanzi bese wengeza ama-2-3 wezipuni we-soda ash noma i-urea; vumela ukuthi iphuze isonto. Thatha utshani obuvutshiwe emgqonyeni we-compost, uhlunge amanzi futhi usebenzise ukuchelela (1-1.5 l ukumnika ngamanzi angu-10 l).
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali zezimbali eziyisibili, izihlahla kufanele zidle nge-nitrogen ne-phosphate fertilizer (15-20 g we-ammonium nitrate kanye no-30-40 g we-superphosphate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Lapho ama-roses eqhakaza okwesibili, aphinde aphethwe nge-potassium.
Ikhulula futhi ihlanganiswe
Izwe kufanele likhululeke njalo futhi lihlanganiswe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zigeleza ngokugcwele kwemoya nomswakama.
Ngaphansi kwemifula, umhlaba ukhululiwe ekujuleni kuka-10 cm, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokulimaza izimpande zama rose.
Kuhle ukuguqula umhlabathi ngendwangu engokwemvelo endaweni ephakathi kuka-8 cm. Lokhu kuzosindisa umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kokhula. 
Uyazi? Abantu abahlala befaka iphunga lama roses banomusa futhi bezolile. Futhi ukuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo ngokuvamile sivutha impepho nephunga lembali, ngoba kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zokucindezeleka.
Ukudubula
Esinye isidingo - izitshalo zokusika izihlahla. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusika izihlahla:
- Isikhathi esihle salokhu kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga azovuleka emahlathini. Lona ukusika okubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuhlukanisa amagatsha afile kulabo abangathola izinso.
- Lapho izihlahla zasehlobo zidinga ukususa izimbali kuphela, ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukuqhakaza futhi.
- Ngesikhathi sokusika izikwindla, nquma kuphela amagatsha ama-fungus "adle" nalawo asekhulile ngokweqile.
Ukudubula kwenzeka:
- Strong - kusukela phansi amahlumela ezingeni 2-4 buds. Kuhle ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yezithombo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezinkukhu zakudala.
- Ephakathi noma elinganisiwe - ezingeni lama-5-7 efihlekile. Yenza i-rose njengento yokuhlobisa ngangokunokwenzeka, inikela ekuhloleni kokuqala.
- Ukunganaki - ukubhujiswa kwezimbali eziphelile, ukunciphisa kancane kwamahlumela.
- Kuhlangene - kuhlanganisa izindlela ezintathu zangaphambilini, ngenxa yalokho kuqhuma izimbali eziqhubekayo. Ukusika okunjalo kubhekwa njengendlela enhle ye-Niccolo Paganini rose.
Ukulungiselela ubusika, indawo yokuhlala
I-Roses ibekezelela kalula ukushisa kufika ku -7 ° C. Iqhwa elikhanyayo elinjalo libasiza ukuba bazinzima. Ukumboza baxwayise lapho i-thermometer yehla -10 ° C. 
Ngaphambi kokumboza izimbali, udinga ukucubungula phansi, bese ususa amaqabunga nama-inflorescences ezihlahleni, uthathe amahlumela kuya ku-40 cm. Emva kwalokho ungagubha lesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga ama-oak, ama-paw-tree paws, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usimboze ngezinto ezingelusiwe.
Uma ubusika buqhwa, iqhwa elincane ligcwele i-rose. Ebusika, kuyoba yindawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe, kanti entwasahlobo - umswakama odingekayo.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu, futhi zingatshalalwa noma kuphi: yakha ingadi enhle noma uphuthukise ama-flowerbeds, imingcele, ama-slides alpine nayo. Kuyoba umhlobiso wensimu yakho kanye nepaki yomphakathi. 
Lezi roses zihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nemibala ehlukene, kodwa ezifanele kunazo zonke yizinsimbi, i-petunias, i-Veronica.
Uyazi? I-oli yamafutha iyingxenye yamakha amaningi. Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile kaningi kwenziwa, ngoba amafutha omzimba wemvelo ngumkhiqizo obiza kakhulu obiza kakhulu kunegolide ne-platinum. I-1 kg yale mafutha kuyadingeka ukucubungula amathani ayizinhlamvu ezintathu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela ezine zokuzalanisa. I-elula kunazo zonke ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa, kunzima kakhulu ukuqhuma (kuncike kuphela ochwepheshe bangempela).
By cuttings:
- Cuttings zilungiselelwe kusukela amahlumela akha futhi lignified. Sikaze cishe ngo-8-10 cm ubude futhi ububanzi obuyi-0.5-0.7 cm.
- Yenza ukusika okungenhla kwesigatshana (kufanele kube ngu-5 mm ngaphezulu kunezinso), i-angular ephansi (cishe 45 °).
- Susa ameva, amaqabunga.
- Ukuze uthole ukunqwaba okunamnandi kwezicuttings ngaphambi kokutshala uphuze emthini we-phytohormonal.
- Yenza umgodi ujule kancane kunama-10 cm ejulile, kanti uhlangothi olulodwa lufanele luqondiswe ngqo (ukusika kuzoxhomeka kulo).
- Phakathi kwezintambo, qiniseka ukuthi ushiye ibanga lika-15-20 cm.
- Vala izitshalo ngefilimu, kodwa ngezinsizakalo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ifilimu ilale phezu kwezimbali.
- Njalo ukhulise ifilimu, umoya izitshalo, uwase, uwadle, ukhulule phansi, ususe ukhula.
- Ngaphambi kwebusika, izithombo zigoqa ngezikhawu eziningana zokugxila, ikhava ephezulu nefilimu ekutholeni amanzi. Ngakho-ke kufanele ulinde izinkathi ezimbili bese uthayipha izimbali endaweni yazo unomphela.
Imbewu:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa imbewu ngemizuzu engama-20 ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide, bese uwabeka esiqandisini. Njalo ngezikhathi, zilalele: uma isikhunta siqala, baphathe nge-peroxide futhi.
- Emva kwezinyanga ezimbili, imbewu ihluma. Bathuthumele bese ubathumela kumaphilisi okupenda noma amaphuzu ngamanye omhlaba.
- Ubuso bomhlabathi bukwaziswa ukuba kusetshenziswe i-mulch perlite ukuvikela izimbali "emlenzeni omnyama".
- Amanzi ngokulinganisela alinganise.
- Usuku olukhanyayo kubo - amahora angu-10, ngakho-ke sebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, i-buds yokuqala izovela, futhi izovula amaviki angu-5 ngemva kwalokho.
- Entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa izithombo zibe ngumhlabathi ovulekile.
Ukubeka:
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukhulule indawo nokhula eduze kwehlathi, engeza i-peat.
- Yenza isikhala esingu-10 cm eduze kwesitshalo okufanele sihoxiswe. Kodwa cabanga: kusuka e-bush 1 kungcono ukuthatha izakhiwo ezi-1 kuphela.
- Esikhathini sokudubula, susa amagxolo ezindaweni ezincane futhi uphahla phansi.
- Lungiselela isikhonkwane lapho ubopha khona ukuphela kwesibhamu (ngokuzenzekelayo).
- Gcoba ngezingxenye zomhlaba nge-addition of compost.
- Ezindaweni zokuwa kwempande - ukumba, ukusika ngokucophelela kusuka ehlathini kanye ne-otsadite.
- Uma isithombo singabusika emhlabathini ovulekile, qiniseka ukuthi uyimboza nge peat noma umquba. Kodwa isithombo singatshalwa embizeni, sigcinwe emiphongolweni, futhi sitshalwe entwasahlobo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuqeda amaqabunga, ngoba imbewu isidinga ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.
Isimagama:
- Vulela ukuxhunyelelwa kumnikeli onamandla (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile kule nhloso sebenzisa isikhonkwane sasendle). Ungenza lokhu nge-tape evamile. Kodwa kuphela inyanga, hhayi isikhathi eside.
- Izembozo zetekisi ezibonakalayo ne-pitch ekhethekile yensimu.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15 uzobona umphumela. Uma ukugoma kuphumelela, izinso zizobe ziluhlaza futhi zivuvukale, zilungele ukuhluma, uma kungenjalo, izinso zizoshintsha abamnyama futhi ekugcineni ziphele.
Izifo
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezihlasela le mbali ziyi-aphid enhle kakhulu, isicabucabu se-spider, sawfly enhle. Ama-apidi angahle aqoqwe ngesandla, noma imikhiqizo ye-Actellic ne-Rogor ingasetshenziswa. Ngokumelene nomkhiqizo futhi sawfly uthenge Acrex, DDT noma Isofen.
Bheka ukuthi yini engalimaza ama roses nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane zama-roses.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingahlasela i-rose:
- Amagxolo ama-red-orange-amaqabunga emaqabunga, lapho okulungiselelwe khona amalungiselelo afanele ne-zinc okuqukethwe.
- Indawo emnyama - amabala amnyama kumaqabunga abe amakhulu futhi ahlangane. Kubalulekile ukususa zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo ezivela ehlathini nasemhlabathini ngezansi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, aphathe nge-extralein (thatha 1 ingxenye ye-mullein zibe izingxenye ezintathu zamanzi, makume endaweni enomnyama izinsuku ezingu-10). Indlela eyedlulele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kweFundsol noma iKaptan.
- Amademoni aseMealy - izindawo ezinombala obomvu, ezimbozwe ngezingubo ezimhlophe ze-powder. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa ukumnika okungenayo i-mullein. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinambuzane "Benlat", "Karatan".
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi ekusebenzeni kwezidakamizwa
Sekuyiminyaka ngiye ngaba nemifino ekhulayo, ngakho ngangizicabange ukuthi ngingathenga kanjani indlela yokulwa nezinambuzane nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Esitolo, ngeluleka ukuba ngizame ukuhlunga izithombo nge-Actellic. Ngayithenga, ngafika ekhaya, ngasabalalisa izidakamizwa njengoba kubhaliwe emiyalweni (ngathatha u-2 ml wesidakamizwa ngamitha ayi-0.7 wamanzi) kwathi kusihlwa ngiphala amakhukhamba, i-pepper kanye nama-eggplant endaweni yokushisa. Ngosuku lwesibili ngabona umphumela owadlula konke engikulindele. Izithombo zaqala ukuvuselela, ama-ovaries amasha aqala ukuvela. Futhi manje njalo ngonyaka, emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, ngifakela ukuvimbela izitshalo "Actellic" izitshalo zezitshalo zemifino nezimbali. Njengoba lokhu kulungiselelwa kuyingozi, kubalulekile ukugqoka izingubo zokusebenza kanye namagilavu enjoloba lapho uphatha izitshalo. Thola le mithi akulula, njengoba kuthengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo, "Yonke into engadini".olasneg
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Ngalesi sidakamizwa, ngahlangana esikhathini eside esidlule, okokuqala lapho iminduze igula, i-fungus yashaywe endaweni enobunzima, emanzini, epholile. Lesi sifo asiphazamisi ama-bulb, kepha ukubonakala kwezitshalo eziqothulwayo, isiqu singafa, futhi kungokwemvelo ukungaboni izimbali, bese ngihamba ngezinyawo lapho nginakho khona ukufuna ulwazi, ngiyilungisile lokulungiselela, angizange ngiyichithe, futhi lesi sifo asizange sisakaze. Ngabe ngifuna ukuthenga okuningi, kodwa angitholanga noma kuphi, ngaphandle kwesifunda esiseduze - iBelrusrus, kwaba khona ukuthi kuvinjelwe lapha ngoba kwakunobuthi. Ngabe sengisisebenzisa kanye kuphela ukuze ngiphathe futhi ngivikele izimbali zasekhaya, into evezwe ngithenge umhlaba, angazi ukuthi izithombo zezimbali zasemakhaya zafa ngezinqwaba, azange zize - azikho lutho oluhle, futhi wanqunywa - isisekelo sigcinwe, sifafazwe kahle, sihlanjululwe, sibheka zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela, izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukufinyelela kulowo gumbi, izitshalo zaphela ukuba zigula futhi zifa, njengoba zingasasetshenziswa, zisabesaba ekhaya, kungani kufanele zixoshe ubuthi, kodwa yangisindisa ngempela. Kodwa asikho isidingo isikhathi eside, ngivele ngidle amantombazane ami ekhaya ukuze ngivimbele, ngezinye izikhathi nginesisombululo se-Maxim esibuthakathaka. Ukuze iminduze, i-stash of foundationol, uma kungenzeka, esimweni sezulu esomile, ifafaze, uma kunjalo, kodwa futhi, futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulungiswa okuqinile, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka. Kubonakala sengathi baqala ukuyikhiqiza futhi eRussia, noma nje bayayithengisa, kwakungeyona into enesithakazelo manje, kodwa lapho ngithenga, angizange ngiyiqaphele, angizange ngiyiqonde ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani, "yonke imithi" iyingozi, kudingeka uqaphele ekusingathweni kwalo. Ngokuvamile, ngezimbali zami zensimu, angiyikuyeka le remedy, uma iphelele ngempela.UTatyana-Tatyana
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I-rose iyisitshalo esikhethekile kakhulu. Kudinga ukunakwa okuningi nokunakekelwa. Kodwa uma usenqume ukuqala lobu buhle esakhiweni sakho, awusoze wazisola ngaso, ngoba ngokuqinisekile kuzokulethela injabulo yobuhle. Futhi manje uyazi kusukela ekuhloleni kwethu ukuthi kufanele uhlume kahle kanjani futhi ukhule i-rose yezinhlobonhlobo "Niccolò Paganini". Ngakho ungesabi, qaphela - futhi ngokuqinisekile uzophumelela!
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme izifo nokufa okulandelayo, ungafaki i-acidification yenhlabathi lapho i-rose ikhula khona!
