I-Dieffenbachia (i-Dieffenbachia) - isitshalo esiphezulu esitshalo esiphezulu esingaba ngamamitha amabili phezulu, ne-variegated amaqabunga amakhulu kuya kwesigamu semitha, lapho indawo yokuzalwa khona eNingizimu Melika. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle, sishiya amaqabunga amasha futhi sijabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwalo okumangalisayo. Kodwa, njengezo zonke izitshalo ezingavamile, i-dieffenbachia ijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ze-Dieffenbachia.
Izifo ze-fungal
I-Dieffenbachia ivame ukungena ezifweni ezifayo, imbangela yalokho okushisa okuphezulu kwemoya, ukuchelela ngokweqile noma umswakama ekamelweni lapho likhula khona. Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela ukubonakala kwefungus ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo, umhlaba owodwa ophezulu kufanele usetshenziswe. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezifo ze-Dieffenbachia ezifweni: i-anthracnose, i-fusarium, i-root root kanye ne-leaf spot.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi umgadi wensimu weNdlu yaseMpiya eVienna - uJosef Dieffenbach.
Indlela yokuphulukisa i-dieffenbachia kusuka e-anthracnose
I-Colletotrichum gloeosporioides fungi ibangela i-diethenbachia ye-anthracnose, ebonakala njengamabala emaqabunga, ekugcineni agubungele wonke amaqabunga amaqabunga, emva kwalokho lonke iqabunga limile. Isizathu salesi sifo kubhekwa njengamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okushisa egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu nokuchelela ngokweqile. Izingxenye ezifile zalesi sitshalo zitheleleke nge-anthracnose, kumele zibhujiswe. Ukungafani nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuphathwe ngokuphuthumayo ngezidakamizwa ze-fungicidal - "Vitaros" noma "Fundazol" ngokwemiyalo yabo. 
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ukufafaza i-dieffenbachia, amanzi phakathi kwe-stem ne-petiole angabangela ukuba iqabunga libole.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-fusarium
I-Fusarium fungi i-fungi idala i-fusarium, ebonakala ngamachashaza anombala obomnyama ezimpandeni nasempandeni lempande ye-dieffenbachia. Isitshalo esithinteka yi-fusarium saphela futhi amaqabunga aphuzi. Uma umoya nomswakama womhlabathi uphezulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa i-mushroom i-pink-tied mushroom mycelium. I-agent ye-causative ayimelene nezimo ezimbi, isikhathi eside singagcinwa ngempumelelo enhlabathini engcolile. Phatha i-fusarium ngokuphathwa kwesitshalo "Fundazol", "Rovral".
Njengeprophylaxis ye-fusarium, ama-substrate enempilo enempilo asetshenzisiwe; ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, awavumeli ukutshala kwesiqu esiphelele. Izinto zokutshala zingabanjwa ngesisombululo se-fungicidal ingxenye yesigamu sehora ukuze kutholakale ukungcola okwengeziwe. Nge-prophylaxis, ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Glyocladin kusetshenziswa. 
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-Dieffenbachia liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezenza ukuvuvukala komlomo nobuphofu lapho kungena emlonyeni nasweni, ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane nezilwane zivezwe kakhulu enobuthi.
Indawo yeLeaf
I-fungus i-Phaeosphaeria eustoma ibangela amaqabunga avela e-Dieffenbachia, ebonakala njengamabala obomvu obomvu nomngcele we-orange. Amaqabunga amadala angenwa yisifo. Isitshalo sigula egumbini elishisayo elinomswakama ophezulu. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo iphikelela ezingxenyeni zezitshalo ezithelelekile futhi ingadluliselwa ngosizo lwamanzi. Lapho i-spotting itholakele, i-Dieffenbachia kufanele ifakwe ezimweni ezikhulayo ezifanele futhi ziphathwe nge-Vitaros noma i-Fundazole. 
I-Dieffenbachia Root Rot
I-Pythium ne-Phytophthora isikhunta kubangela izimpande ezibola, kubonakala sengathi zindawo ezicindezelekile ezimpande ezimpandeni nasezimpandeni zezimpande zesitshalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-trunk iyabola e-Dieffenbachia, ikhefu nokuwa. Amachashazi angase ahlanganiswe ne-gray mycelium ephuzi. I-agent causative yesifo isala emhlabathini. Ukubola komswakama wesitshalo esiphakeme samanzi kugula, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu emoyeni ekamelweni lapho i-Dieffenbachia likhula lifaka isandla kulowo mkhuba. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-floriculture, ama-substrate angathathi hlangothi nama-fertilizer ama-potash kufanele asetshenziswe. Uma kutholakala isifo, ingxenye ye-substrate ishintshiwe, ukuchelela kumile futhi isitshalo siphathwe "Previkur" noma "Inzuzo Yegolide". 
Uyazi? Isitshalo esiphukile singashintsha kalula, ngoba lokhu udinga ukubeka ingxenye yesitshalo emanzini.
I-Bacteriosis ne-Dieffenbachia
Amabhaktheriya u-Erwinia carotovora Bergey no-Erwinia chrisantemi abangela i-bacteriosis e-Dieffenbachia, ebonakala emanzini anamanzi anemiphetho ecacile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amabala abe mnyama noma aphuzi embala, kanti amaqabunga afaka amachashazi amanzi nomngcele ophuzi. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo iphikelela ezingxenyeni zezitshalo ezithathelwanayo; ingadluliselwa lapho isitshalo sonakaliswa ngokulimaza; sisebenza ngokuswakama okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nomhlabathi okhuliswe ngokweqile. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-dieffenbachia, imithetho ye-agrotechnology kumele ibonwe, izitshalo ezikhungethwe kakhulu yi-bacteriosis kumele zibhujiswe. Njengokwelashwa, ukuphalaza nokuthulula i-dieffenbachia nge-sulfate ye-copper noma i-Bordeaux ingxube iyasebenza. 
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e-Dieffenbachia
Isifo esiningi kakhulu sezifo singeqembu legciwane lesandulela ngculazi, okuyizinto ezivamile: i-leaf bronze ne-viral mosaic. Cabanga indlela yokuphilisa i-dieffenbachia kulezi zifo.
Amaqabunga ensimbi
Igciwane lesifo samatamatisi elibangela amaqabunga e-bronze ku-dieffenbachia, avela emaqabunga emibuthanweni, izindandatho noma ama-arcs of umbala ophuzi, ngesikhathi isikhathi seqabunga sithela, sibheke. Ngemva kokunqotshwa ngethusi, i-dieffenbachia ayikhuli. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo ithathwa izinambuzane ezinamaphiko ezinamaphiko, noma ama-thrips, ubude buka-0.5-2 mm. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngempumelelo ngokuphathwa "kwe-Aktar", "i-Aktophyt" ne "Fitoverm". 
Indlela yokwelapha ubuciko be-viral
I-virus ye-Dasheen mosaic ibangela i-virus mosaic. Lesi sifo sibonakala emaqabunga ngohlobo lwe-mosaic, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyayeka. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo ithathwa yizinambuzane, ngokuvamile ama-aphid, agcinwe kahle ezitshalweni ezithintekile. Ukuze kuvikelwe kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezinambuzane ezisetshenzisiwe, kwenziwa isipuni "Aktara", "Actofit" no "Fitoverm". 
Kubalulekile! Egumbini i-dieffenbachia, amaqabunga aphansi avame ukuwa, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kulahlekile. Lena impahla engavinjelwe yesitshalo, udinga kuphela ukuyibuyekeza.Kunoma yikuphi, zonke izifo ze-dieffenbachia zilula ukuvimbela ngokukhulisa isitshalo ngezimo ezifanele, ngokucabangela izici nezidingo zayo, kunokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa.
