Kwenzekile nje ukuthi sonke sizama ukudala “umhlaba” wethu omncane, sivikele umhlaba wangasese ekubonakalisweni komhlaba wangaphandle - omakhelwane nabantu abedlula ngendlela, umoya nomsindo, amagesi aqeda kakhulu kanye nokugcwala kwezimoto. Kodwa-ke, hhayi sonke esijabulile ngethemba lokuphinda sibeke amehlo ethu ocingweni oluncane olungamamitha amabili olubeka imingcele yezinto zethu. Ungawenza kanjani "umbuso" wakho ukuthi ungatholakali kubantu bangaphandle, ngaphandle kokuphula ubuhle bemvelo bendawo engadini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilele ekujuleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho uthango lwaluqala ukukhula - ukutshala okunezihlahla ezicebile kwezingadi nezitshalo zasepaki, zenzelwe ukuvikela futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlobisa insimu yangasese.
Ukujwayelana okusondelene nethango eliluhlaza
Uthango oluhlaza olusemngceleni wezwe lakho luzoba isithiyo semvelo othulini, umsindo nomoya, kanye nomakhelwane abacasulayo nezivakashi ezingamenywanga. Uthango lwendlu yezwe luhle kakhulu, ngoba aludingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile njengokwakhiwa kocingo lwenhlokodolobha. Inketho enhle yekotishi lasehlobo iyithala elikhula mahhala - kulula ukuyakha ngezandla zakho, ngoba ayidingi ukwenziwa kweenwele ngezikhathi ezithile, njengama-hedge ejwayelekile wesimo sejometri efanele. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe uthango lwama-roses, oluzohlobisa kahle i-facade yendlu, i-gazebo noma uthango olubuthuntu. Uhlaka lwamagilebhisi amantombazane abukeka emangalisa - akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi emaqabungeni obomvu amagilebhisi azodala isimo esihle engadini.
Ama-grad heedges angasebenza njengocingo nesizinda esihle sezinye izinto zokwakheka komhlaba
Izinhlobo zama-hedges aluhlaza
IHedgerows isisondele kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni ngaphambi kokuthola isikhathi sethu. Lokhu mhlawumbe yingakho i-hedge eyakhiwe ngosizo lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa inezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo.
Iheyidi eluhlaza okotshani, eyenziwe ngendlela yomngcele ophansi, iyisisekelo sokuqala semibhede yezimbali nezindlela
Ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu ezinjalo zama-hedge njengokuphakama, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zalesi sihlahla esifakiwe:
- imingcele ephansi ifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama - ukuveza imingcele yotshani, imibhede yezimbali, izindlela
- ama-hedges angu-1-2 ukuphakama - ukuhlukanisa indawo ngezindawo ezisebenzayo
- udonga oluphilayo olungamamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu - ngokutshala eceleni kwemingcele yendawo
Ngokuya ngamandla wobunwele bezinwele, ama-hedges aluhlaza ahlukaniswe abunjiwe futhi akhula ngokukhululekile. Ngokungafani nezithsaba ezibunjiwe, ezinikezwe ukwakheka okucacile kwejometri ngosizo lwezinwele, uthango olukhula ngokukhululekile cishe aluhambi ngokulungiswa futhi lukhula luqonde ngendlela ephikisayo.
Uthango olukhula ngokukhululekile lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zokuhlobisa luzohlobisa ukubukeka kwendawo ngesitayela sokuma komhlaba
Enye ipharamitha lapho ama-hedges ehlukaniswa ngayo ukutshala okuqondile Iheyidi eluhlaza, lapho idaliwe, izitshalo zitshalwa kulayini owodwa, zingelolodwa. Ama-hedges womugqa amabili nantathu aphakamisa ukubekwa kwezitshalo emigqeni eminingana ngendlela yamilahlana angalingani. Kwakhiwa uthango oluhlaza olulodwa oluluhlaza olulodwa oluvela ezitshalweni ezitshalwe kude endaweni efanayo. Kwezihlahlana, kulandelwa isikhuni sokutshala esingaba ngu-30-50 cm, izihlahla zisuka ku-75 ziye ku-150 cm. Kuthango olunemigqa eminingi, izitshalo zitshalwa kuphethini lokuhlola, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwazo ligcinwa ngokuya ngosayizi womqhele obude kanye nokuphakama.
Ama-hedges amaningi ahlukaniswa imigqa eminingi aqala ngezinga elithile lokucabanga, ahlanganisa “izinyathelo” ezikhula ngokukhululekile futhi ezibunjiwe ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla nezihlahla. Uthango oluhle lwezimbali lungadalwa ngosizo lohlaka olungashintshiwe lwe-honeysuckle, ama-snowdrops, i-barberry nezinye izihlahlana. Ekutshaleni uthango lohlobo oluxubile, izitshalo zohlobo olufanayo, kodwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, ezinemibala ehlukene yamahlamvu noma izinaliti, ziyasetshenziswa. Bheka inhlanganisela enhle ye-beech eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-holly. Ucingo olunjalo olunezingqimba eziningi luthatha indawo eningi, kepha luvikele ngempumelelo ekubhekeni ukubukeka okungafuneki kanye nokulimazeka, umkhathi ogcwele umsindo nomsindo womgwaqo.
Ukwakha uthango olubunjiwe, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ngamahlamvu amahle - zizonikeza indawo eminyene ocingweni
Ngenqubo yokusika, ama-hedges aluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze noma yisiphi isimo - kusuka ku-geometric kuya koyindilinga
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zama-hedges aluhlaza
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokutshala ngendlela yama-hedges, kungcono ukunikela okuthandwa yilabo abaye baphumelela "ukuvivinya amandla" ezimweni zezulu ezifuywayo. Kufanele kube izitshalo ezinobusika obuqinile, ezingatheneki ezinamahlamvu aminyene, ezibuyiselwa kahle emuva kokusika futhi zinekhono eliphezulu lokwakha amahlumela. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izihlahla ezinjenge-maple, uphondo, ameva nezihlahla - privet, hawthorn, cotoneaster. Amasheya wejasmine, i-sea buckthorn, i-rhododendron, i-barberry, i-honeysuckle, ama-rose ancibilikile, ama-lilac kanye ne-irgi abukeka emangalisa. Ukwakha uthango oluhlaza, izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amahle zikhethiwe, lapho, ngokuzisika ngezikhathi ezithile, zakha indawo efanayo.
Uthango olukhulu olungengeneki lungadalwa kusuka emahlathini we-lilac ne-Rhododendron, akhule ngokukhululeka
I-oda yokutshala uthango oluhlaza
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokutshala izihlahla, kufanele ubheke uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nomqhele wezitshalo - izimpande akufanele zephuzwe ngokweqile, umqhele kufanele ube umumo ofanayo. Ngokutshala amasimu ngendlela uthango, kukhethwe izihlahlana ezincane nezihlahla ezisukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengama-6 ubudala, ezikhule ngokwanele futhi ezikwazi ukumila kalula ezimeni ezintsha.
Ngaphambi kokwenza uthango oluhlaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungalitshala kanjani uthango ngendlela efanele ukuze izitshalo zingantuli elangeni, umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Kulokhu, iphuzu elibalulekile ukukhethwa kwezindawo zokutshala uthango kanye nenkathi yokudlulisela izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Njengomthetho, uthango lubekwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isivele yomile, noma ekwindla, uma kukhethwa izitshalo eziqinile ebusika ukuba zakhe uthango oluphilayo. Indawo yothango oluhlaza ikhethiwe kude nezakhiwo - ibanga okungenani lamamitha ayi-2,5 namamitha ayi-0.5-1,5 ukusuka kocingo oluyikhulu.
Futhi, okuphathelene nezidingo zebanga kusuka uthango kuya ezakhiweni kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Lapho utshala uthango, kubalulekile ukumba umsele, ukhulule umanyolo phansi, ubeke isithombo bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala uthango, kubalulekile ukuveza umugqa wendawo yawo ngentambo ye-taut. Kokwemba umsele eceleni komugqa wokumaka ngokujula okungamamitha ayi-0,5. Ububanzi bomsele buxhomekeke emgqeni wethango oluhlaza - kumugqa owodwa ungamasentimitha angama-40-50, omugqa omningi - kuhlanganisa nama-50 cm emugqeni ngamunye olandelayo. Ubuningi bokutshala uthango luthinteka ngezimpawu zezitshalo ezithile, ukuphakama okulinganiswayo nenani lemigqa kocingo oluphilayo.
Kusetshenziswa uthango obukhulu ukwenza izindawo ezivalekile zokuphumula esakhiweni segadi - "amakamelo aluhlaza"
Ubuningi bokutshala izithombo nge-1 metres ye-hedges:
- i-shrub ephansi (i-mahonia, i-spirea) yamabhasi angama-5-7;
- isihlahla esiphakathi (iqhwa leqhwa, i-cotoneaster) izihlahla ezi-4-5;
- izihlahla ezinde (2-3 m) nezihlahla (cysticis, hawthorn) izitshalo ezi-1-2.
Ukutshala uthango lwama-coniferous
Lapho utshala amaConifers, umgodi ugaywa ngosayizi ongu-2 ubukhulu bekhisi. Inhlabathi yengadi, eyembiwa ngokumba umgodi, ihlanganiswa nomquba, umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-silica, bese kuthi phansi komgodi kufafazwe nakho. AmaConifers athengiswa kakhulu ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni futhi sitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngesigaxa sobumba esingafakwanga. Ngemuva kokuba lesihlahla sifakwe emgodini wokutshala, simbozwa ngomhlaba, lapho-ke sihlanganiswa khona, kodwa singaboli. Ebangeni elithile ukusuka emgqeni wokutshala, kwenziwa umgodi wokunisela ngendlela yendunduma ephansi, evimbela ukusakazeka kwamanzi. Ekupheleni kokutshala, izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zeConiferous nokusetshenziswa kwazo ekutshaleni izingadi kungatholakala ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/xvojnye-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Uthango olujabulisa iso ngokuluhlaza ngemvelo unyaka wonke lungakhiwa kusuka kuma-conifers ahlala eluhlaza
Ukutshala uthango zezitshalo eziqabulayo
Izihlahla ezinqenayo eziphakathi nendawo ezinde noma ezinde nezihlahla zithengiswa ikakhulu ngohlelo olungenazimpande, olugezwa ngaphambi kokutshala amahora amaningi futhi luthulwe, kususwe izinqubo ezonakalisiwe nezinde. Umgodi wokutshala ulungiswa ngethemba lokutshala isitshalo ekujuleni okungadluli kulokho obekutshalwe ngakho phambilini. Umhlaba, okhishwe emgodini, uhlanganiswa nomanyolo we-organic, umquba kanye nengxenye ubuyiselwe phansi komgodi. Isihlahla noma isihlahla sifakwa emgodini bese sifafazwa nenhlabathi eseleyo, kubhekwe ubungako bokufika emuva ukuze ama-voids angakhi phakathi kwezimpande zesitshalo. Uma umuthi unesiqu esiphakeme, isigxobo sokwesekelwa sifakwa ngaphansi komgodi, ukuya ekujuleni okungaba ngu-50 cm, okuthi, ngemuva kokutshala, umuthi uboshwe ngokuqinile.
Imithangala ekhula mahhala imvamisa yakheka ezihlahleni ezihlume kakhulu ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni.
Ukutshala uthango lwezihlahla
Izithombo zezihlahlana eziphansi zivame ukuvuthwa ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezinikeza uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungalandeli imihlahlandlela yokususa yokutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulungiselelwe umgodi wokutshala isihlahla kucatshangelwa usayizi wethambo lesitshalo nethambo lobumba. Lapho ukutshala, lesi sitshalo siyadedelwa esitsheni ngokugcinwa kokhozi lobumba bese sifakwa emgodini wemba. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa izikhala zomgodi wokufika nomhlaba, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lihlanganiswa kancane futhi liniselwe.
Uthango olufana nomngcele okhula ngokukhululekile kusuka esihlahleni esiminyene ubeka umngcele wethanga noma utshani obuluhlaza
Ukutshala isihlahlana esikhulu, udinga ukugaya umsele obubanzi obungaba yi-1 m kanye nokujula kwamamitha angama-50-60.Uphansi komsele uthukululwa nge-pitchfork kuya ekujuleni kwama-20 cm kanti inhlabathi ededeliwe ixutshwe ne-peat, humus, umquba noma umquba. Kuhle ukufaka ilimu, umlotha wezinkuni kanye nezinye izichumisi ze-phosphate.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezihlahla zokuhlobisa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-kustarniki-dlya-sada.html
Izihlahla ze-lavender ezitshalwe ngendlela yomngcele oyindilinga, zigcizelela ngempumelelo indlela eholela endlini
Ukutshala uthango uthango
Ngokuvamile, lapho kwakhiwa uthango ezweni, ukonga indawo engadini encane kubekwa phambili. Ungakhuleka kanjani uthango ezimeni ezinyinyekile zesabelo somhlaba esinqunyelwe ezingxenyeni ezingamakhulu ayisithupha? Ukuze kwakheke uthango oluhlaza ngendlela yama-trellis aminyene, kodwa hhayi ububanzi, izitshalo zitshalwa kude kakhulu kusuka komunye nomunye - cishe amasentimitha angama-20. Uthango lwethango lubukeka lukhulu uma lwakhiwe kusuka ezitshalweni ezinjenge-acacia ephuzi, umhlanga, umlotha wentaba noma i-hawthorn .
Izacile futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, uthango oluyinduna-uthango lungakhiwa kusuka kumowow evamile
Ngemuva konyaka, izihlahla ezitshaliwe nezihlahla ziyagawulwa, njengoba zisho, “esiqwini” - zishiya u-10-15 cm wengxenye yesitshalo. Ngemuva konyaka, entwasahlobo, enza ukuthenwa okukhulu kwethango, kulondolozwa amahlumela amaningi anamandla ahlanganisiwe - ngasesilinganisweni sama-degree angama-45, anqume amagxolo ezindaweni lapho amagatsha ethinta khona. "Iphethini" ebunjiwe yedayimane igxilisiwe kufreyimu ngendlela yesakhiwo sethala eyakhiwe ngesisekelo sezigaxa eziqhutshwa emhlabathini ngethamo elincane namalungu esiphambano.
I-tapestry hedge ikhula ngendlela yokubopha izinqubo zezihlahla noma izihlahla ezingaphansi
Kamuva, wonke amahlumela alandelana we-trellis asikwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini, anamathela endizeni ethe mpo, ekhuthaza ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kwe-hedge up. Ukusikwa ohlangothini okuvamile kwethango lomngcele kuhloswe ngalo ukudala ububanzi bawo obufanayo - cishe amasentimitha angama-30. I-tapestry nayo isikwa kusuka phezulu, igcina ukuphakama okuthile kocingo oluhlaza.
Uthango olungwempunga olunyantisayo lungavuselelwa nge “trellis” eqhakaza kakhulu yamaroses
Ukunakekelwa kothango oluhlaza
Lapho ubeka uthango oluhlaza okotshani ekhishini elilodwa noma ehlobo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwama uthango phakathi nenkathi kunzima kakhulu kunokuba ngezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasengadini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-hedge kumele ibhekwe ngokungakhathali - ukunisela, ukufaka umquba nokugunda. Uma udaba lokuchelela nokugunda kwezinwele lungalungiswa kahle, lungakhula lube lukhulu kangangokuba ngeke kube nzima ukuluhlela futhi kuyomelwe usike ukubekwa kwalo “zero”.
Ama-inflorescence we-Lush hydrangea aqoqwe uthango azohlobisa ingadi yakho ngensimbi ekhanyayo futhi izivikele kubavakashi abangamenyiwe
Imithetho yokusika izinwele nokusika
Ukuthena okuningana
Izinhlobo eziyinqaba zezihlahla nezihlahlana ezakhiwe zaba uthango zigawulwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, kushiya u-10-15 cm wengxenye esemoyeni yesithombo yesithombo ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela ezansi. Uma izithombo zithengiwe ngohlelo lwezimpande olungenalutho, khona-ke ukugawulwa kwengxenye yomoya kufanele kwenziwe kube yingxenye yokuphakama okukhona. Izithombo ezikhule esitsheni, zisikwe engxenyeni eyodwa kwezintathu ukuphakama.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemingcele engalingani futhi enemibala eminingi yobume bejometri kuzonikeza ingadi yakho ukunambitheka okuhlukile
Izihlahla ngenkathi yesibili
Ngemuva konyaka, uthango oluhlwanyelwe lwenziwe cishe izikhathi ezi-4 ngesizini - kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Ukuthena okulula ngonyaka wesibili wokuba khona kothango kuhloswe ngalo ukunika ukubekwa kwendawo ethile futhi kwandise nobuningi bamagatsha.
Ukuthena okunamandla, okufika ku-15 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kudinga izinhlobo ezinjengalezi: privet, hawthorn, blackthorn, tamarix. Sika ku-1/3 ukuphakama kwamahlumela amasha: i-cotoneaster, i-Hornbeam, i-barberry, i-boxwood, i-beech. Ukuthena amakhadinali akudingekile: i-juniper, i-laurel cherry, ikypress, ikypress. Kulezo hedits, amagatsha ngamanye kuphela asikiwe, athiwa ngaphandle kwesisindo anikeze uthango ukubukeka okungathandeki.
Ukuthena uthango kwenziwa ukuze ingxenye yalo ephansi ibanzi. kunaphezulu
Izinwele ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3
Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukusikwa kwe-hedge kwenziwa ukuze kunikeze uthango lokuhlobisa ukubukeka okucocekile - ukwakhiwa kwegatsha kwakamuva, amahlumela aphezulu anciphisiwe. Izihlahla ezihlahlayo nezihlahla zakhiwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kubonakale amaqabunga amancane, amaConifers ama-evergreen angagawulwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lapho usika uthango oluhlaza, isisekelo sakhiwa kancane nje ngaphezulu, ukuze amagatsha aphansi akhanyiselwe ngokwanele futhi, ngokufanele, athuthukise.
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lamandla elikhethekile ukunciphisa izinhlaka ezinde zokubumba
Unqenqema olungaphezulu lo uthango lwenziwa endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10, ngemuva kokudonsa isishayo ukuze kubhekwe kuso
Uthango lwezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezinamaqabunga amancane lubunjiwe ngethuluzi likagesi noma isikere.Kusetshenziselwa ukugunda izimbambo ukugawula nokugunda uthango olukhulu olunamahlamvu amakhulu.
Lapho izihlahla nokusika, uthango, unganikeza noma yisiphi isimo, yebo esiyinqayizivele kakhulu
Ukunisela nokondla
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, uthango kumele luphuziswe njalo, ngaphambili lukhulula inhlabathi engama-50-70 cm ezinhlangothini zombili zokutshala. Lapho unisela, umfudlana wamanzi uthunyelwa ngqo kwisisekelo sezitshalo, unikeze umswakama wenhlabathi ukujula kwama-30- 40 cm.
Usebenzisa uthango oluyindilinga oluphansi, dala i-labyrinth engadini - indawo yemidlalo yezingane nokuzilibazisa okucashile
Ngokutshala izitshalo ukusonga udonga lwendlu yakho futhi uhlele uhlaka olulula, uzoba ngumnikazi wobuciko bepaki
Ngaphezu kokunisela, ama-hedig aluhlaza adinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Umanyolo we-Organic - umquba, umquba wokuthambisa, ukwethulwa kungeniswa emhlabathini owembiwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngesilinganiso samakhilogremu amabili kuya kwayi-5 ngemitha yesikwele yomhlaba. Umanyolo wamaminerali - i-nitrogen ne-phosphate-potash yengezwe enhlabathini kuye ngesizini: i-nitrogen kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-phosphate - ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla. I-bait ye-Autumn ingahle ibe nezakhi ezinjalo: 30-40 g kasawoti we potassium, 50-70 g we-superphosphate, 50-70 g we-ammonium sulfate.
