Crazy Treeline eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umuthi wemali. Kunezinye amagama ezisemthethweni - yiCrassoule, umuthi we-monkey, umuthi wenjabulo nothando. Leli gama lalingenxa yokuma kwamaqabunga, afana nezindleko zemali. Kukholelwa ukuthi iheha amandla ahle futhi ithuthukise inhlalakahle yomnikazi.
Owesifazane oqothileyo ungowomzimba wezinsalela. Uvela eNingizimu Afrika naseMadagascar. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo. Okuvame kakhulu yi-arborescence yaseColumbian (Crassula arborescens).
Incazelo yezitshalo
Owesifazane onamafutha unesiqu esinamandla, lapho kukhona amagatsha amaningi anamagatsha anamanzi. Zizungezile kufana kakhulu nezinhlamvu zemali. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomzimba okhanyayo. Zakhula zibe ngu-10 cm ngobude no-7 cm ububanzi.
Ikhula kahle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-150 cm, ngevolumu yobukhulu obufanayo. Ukufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 uCracula blooms. Izimbali zinezikhala ezinhlanu ezimhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi amacembe angaba ophuzi noma abomvu.
Njengoba umuthi wemali ungowokudla okunomsoco, unezici zobuntu baleli qembu. Uhlelo lomsuka ivumelaniswe nezimo umswakama wokungcola. Kungasinda kalula ukungabi nomswakama. Liquid iqoqa esihlahleni sayo somuthi kanye namaqabunga anamanzi.
UJade ungumuthi wokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Crassula kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokugcinwa kwesondlo sinokuthula. Ngokulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa komuthi, ungakwazi ukufeza ukukhula okuhle kanye nezimbali.
Ukufika
Ngemuva kokuthenga ngakhoqiniseka ukuthi ukufakelwa ebhodweni elinomxube wezwe olungiselelwe. Ezitolo zokuhamba ukhonza ingxube ye-peat. Akufanelekile ukukhula okungapheli komuthi wemali.
Umuthi omncane ukhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukufakelwa konyaka.. Umuntu omdala ushintsho njalo eminyakeni emibili, ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ngemva kokufika emhlabathini omusha udinga ukunisela ngokucophelela ukugwema ukubola kwesistimu.
I-Crassula inesisindo esinzima kakhulu futhi sinama-rhizomes abuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala izimbiza ezikhethiwe ezingenalutho, kodwa ngokubanzi. Uma lesi sitshalo singumuntu omdala, emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo singagqalwa ngosizo lwezasesiteji. Izinsiza zisusa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3.
Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi. Ungasebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe noma izitini ezichotshoziwe.
Ground
Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba okulungiselelwe ukutshala kungathengwa esitolo. Ngokuzenzela ingxube ithathwa ngesihlabathi se-1, inhlabathi enomhlabathi kanye ne-humus, nezingxenye ezingu-4 zezwe le-sod. Ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso, amalahle we-birch ayengezwa enhlabathini.
Ukunisela
Umuthi wemali uthanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Kulula ukubekezelela ukungabi nomswakama kunokwengeziwe.
Ezinyangeni zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo, amanzi lapho inhlabathi ikhala cishe ngo-4 cm. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini 3-4. Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi alula, okuyinto yahlala izinsuku 3-4.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama owengeziwe womuthi wezimali awudingeki. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kuphela ukususa uthuli emaqabungeni, nokuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke izinambuzane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo
Ama-fertilizer ejwayelekile amnandi asetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Gcwalisa inhlabathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1. ngenyanga. Ebusika, izingxenye ezingu-0.5 ziyasetshenziswa emva kokugcoba inhlabathi.
Izimo zokushisa
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo ziyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa laliphakathi kuka-19 no-25 degrees. Ewayeni, yehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kuya kuma-degree angu-17. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-15-17 degrees. Lapho kugcinwa izinga lokushisa isimo isitshalo sizokhula ngendlela efanele.
Imodi yokukhanya
I-Crassula ithanda ukuba ilanga. Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu kumafasitela aseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ezinsukwini zasentwasahlobo ezishisayo, futhi ehlobo ukukhipha umuthi omncane emoyeni omusha, ebhaleni noma ensimini. Ebusika, nge-lighting encane, ukubekwa kwenziwa kumafasitela aseNingizimu. Futhi futhi ukwakha ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, wandisa isikhathi sokukhanya amahora angu-10.
Ukuzala
Isakazwe yi-cuttings kanye nembewu.
By cuttings it isakazeka ngosizo iziqu noma amaqabunga. Escape noma amaqabunga aqedwe ngommese obukhali. Sika isiqu ukuze ushiye izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuze usomile, bese uhlala emathonjeni amakhulu ngenhlabathi ehlelekile kanye namanzi. Ungakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha ama-cuttings. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, indawo yokusika isetshenziswe ngezinkuni umlotha noma iqhutshwe isikhunta esisebenzayo.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esiphansi. Engeza esinye isihlabathi esisenhlabathini ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ukumboza isitsha nge ingilazi noma ukugoqa eplastiki bese uphefa nsuku zonke inhlabathi. Emva kokuvela kwehlumela ngamaqabunga 2-3, ihlumela elincane lifakelwa embizeni ehlukile.
Usayizi wezitshalo
Emvelweni, ikhula kuze kufike ku-5 m ukuphakama. Ekhaya, akuvami ukukhula okungaphezu kuka-1.5 m.
Ukukhula ngonyaka
Ukukhula konyaka komuthi ukuphakama akungaphezu kwama-5-7 cm. Futhi kugatsha futhi kukhula ngobubanzi.
Impilo yokutshala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, owesifazane onamafutha uhlala iminyaka engu-70-90. Ekhaya, ngokunakekela kahle, lesi sitshalo sizohlala iminyaka engaba ngu-50.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kwenziwa ukunikeza umqhele ukubukeka kokuhleleka nokuzalana. Futhi futhi uma kunezingxenye ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 zamaqabunga egatsheni. Usikwe ngemuva kwesigcawu sokugcina samacembe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthuthukisa indodakazi encane.
Ukufometha
Ifomu le-classic le-crassula libhekwa njengesihlahla. Ukunikeza leli fomu ungatshala ngaphezu kwesitshalo esisodwa ebhodweni futhi uphinde usiqede ngesikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa uma amaqabunga amane amaqabunga ekhula egatsheni. Gcoba phakathi kuka-4 no-5 ngezipikili noma izikhali ezibukhali. Esizeni sesinqunyiwe, emva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela amasha amabili azovela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ezifo ezivame kakhulu izifo ze-fungal kanye nokubola kwempande.
Uma usuleleke nge-fungal infection, amabala omntsundu, ngezinye izikhathi amancane azovela emaqabunga. Amaqabunga othintekile asuswe kahle. Isihlahla sonke siphathwa nge-fungicide esithengwe esitolo.
Ukubola komsuka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile. Amaqabunga abe yinyumba, aphenduke futhi aphule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esitshalweni akuzange kufe kufanele kudluliselwe emhlabathini omusha. Gxila ngobumnene ebhodweni bese ugeza izimpande ngamanzi asebenzayo afudumele. Susa izindawo ezithintekile ohlelweni lwempande ngommese noma isisi. Izinkampani zenza izinkuni zokhuni. Emva kokufika emhlabathini omusha ukunciphisa ukuchelela okungenani.
I-Crassula imelana nezilokazane. Kodwa kusengenzeka ukuthi kuthinteka isicabucabu, isihlangu, nesidumbu se-mealy.
Ngokunqotshwa kwe-spider mite umshini wewebhu obomvu uvela phakathi kwamagatsha, futhi amabala aphuzi avela emaqabunga. I-Crassula ihlanza kuqala isisombululo se-soap-alcohol. Ungakwazi ukususa ubisi olunomsoco utshwala, usebenzise i-trunk yomuthi.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokubonakala kwe-scythe kukhona ukutholakala kwama-tubercles ezinsundu ezinamaqabunga.
Amabala aluhlaza azoqala ukukhula emaqabunga aluhlaza, azoqala ukubola nokuwa. Ukubhubhisa shchitovki amanzi asetshenziselwa isobho.
Ngokunqotshwa kwe-mealybug, amafomu aphuzi, ahlunga amaqabunga emaqabunga. Phatha leso sihlahla ngokushesha ngesisombululo sezinambuzane.
Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, umuthi wezinkuni uzokukhula iminyaka eminingi, sicela ube nomqhele omuhle. Futhi emva kweminyaka engu-10 kungenzeka ukuthi iqhakaze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wemali udonsela umnotho endlini.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe se-Junkie Tree Tree:
