Uhlobo lwe-Alocasia luhlanganisa ama-evergreens angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ukuphakama okungama-40 cm kuya kumamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu. Zivamile ezigodini ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo (i-Asia, i-Australia, iChina, iTaiwan, iMalaysia, iCentral kanye neNingizimu Melika). Emgqeni wethu, bahlobisa amagumbi nezingadi zombili. Amanye amagama: trefoil / trefoil, armagh, Weatherman.
Ekhaya, i-alocasia ikhula emahlathini ashisayo, lapho phakathi kwezulu lezulu, ngomswakama owedlulele, isitshalo "siyakhala" Kukhululwa amanzi amaningi ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga. Ukwazi ukuthi umswakama womoya ukhuphuka ngaphambi kwemvula, isimo sezulu singabikezelwa kusuka emaqabungeni e-alocasia. Izitshalo zasendlini "zimanzi" ngokunisela ngokweqile.
Izinkolelo nezinkolelo-ze ezaziwayo zithi kuyingozi ukugcina lesi sitshalo endlini ngenxa yobuthi baso. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, le mpahla ngeke idale izinkinga ezinkulu.
Incazelo
Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo ngamaqabunga. Mikhulu (kufika ku-50 cm), iminyene, i-oval enesiphetho esicijile, enemithambo ekhangwa ngokugqamile endaweni ecwebezelayo, enama-stomata amaningi (izimbobo ezikhethekile zokuphefumula). Imvamisa ukwakheka kwawo kufana nenhliziyo enemiphetho ehlanganisiwe nethiphu eliqondisiwe. Amaqabunga anamathiselwe esiqwini esinamandla nama-petioles anejusi. Ngenxa yokunamathiselwa okukhethekile esiqeshini esifushane, kubonakala sengathi akayena owokugcina. Lokhu kwakha inqwaba eluhlaza obumangalisayo yamaqabunga okuhlobisa.
Isihlahla esisodwa se-alocasia sigcina amaqabunga angafika ku-8, ngemuva kokuvela kwe-9 - amaqabunga okuqala ayawa bese awa.
Ngokuphikisana nokwasemuva kwamahlamvu amangalisayo, izimbali ze-alocasia azibonakali kalula. I-inflorescence - izindlebe ezipinki, ezimhlophe, eziphuzi neziluhlaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi luzungezwe yipulalite eluhlaza okotshani. Ekhaya, izitshalo eziqhakazayo zivame ukwenzeka. Ama inflorescence angafakwanga asuswa kangcono, njengoba ancela amandla imbali futhi ayenza buthaka, ayeke ukukhula. Uma imbali ikwazi ukuqhakaza, ungalinda amajikijolo wezithelo ezingafani nembewu (kuze kube yizicucwana ezi-5 ngayinye). Amajikijolo afana negatsha le-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-Alocasia:
| Buka | Izici |
| USander | Amacembe amakhulu amakhulu aluhlaza amnyama anama-veins amhlophe akhanyayo kanye nomphetho we-feathery. Isici esibonakalayo yi-metallic luster kanye nemithambo ekhanyayo yamuva. |
| Polly | Kuyi-hybrid yaseSander. Ama-blooms kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo. |
| Amazonia | Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo eziphakeme (isiqu esi-pinkish-green esinamathambo amnyama, ukuphakama kwamaqabunga kufinyelela ku-60 cm). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama ngesimo se-thyroid, anezinqe ezincane, anama-veins abhangqekile ezinhlangothini. |
| Ubomvu we-Copper | Izinhlobo ezincane ezinamapheshana okusaqanda ngesimo sezinhliziyo. Isici esihlukile umbala obomvu. |
| Ubhatata | Finyelela imitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Umbala wamaqabunga amakhulu uhlukahluka kusuka ku-emerald egcwele satshani kuya kokumnyama okuluhlaza. Kukhona futhi ukuvuvukala okukhethekile endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwama-petioles. |
| Amabala | Amacembe abumba okwamaqanda okwenhliziyo. Phansi kwepuleti, imithambo enophawu kahle ishiwo kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, isiqu sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Izithelo zibomvu ngokugqamile. Okuhlukahlukene - i-varocate alocasia. Amaqabunga awo mancane, ahlanganisiwe ngamabala amakhulu amhlophe. |
| I-Odorous (Amakha) | Izinhlobo zeGrassy kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Ihlukahluka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zamaqanda asendulo (i-oval, elongated) kanye namaqabunga amancane (i-thyroid). Blooms kuyaqabukela. |
| I-Macrorisa Stingray (ehlungisiwe) | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kufika kumamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama. Ilungele izingadi zokugcina izithombo zokulondolozwa kwezindlu kanye nama-Conservatories. Amahlamvu anamandla wombala ogcwele womumo wenhliziyo oyindilinga. |
| I-velvet emnyama | Iqondanisa negama layo, amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo amnyama velvety omnyama no-burgundy. Ifomu liyinhliziyo e-oval. Imbali ipinki. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kuyaqhakaza. |
| Phansi | Isiqu esincane sakha amagatsha angaphansi komhlaba. Ifinyelela kubude obu-1 imitha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omfushane noma omise okweqanda anemivimbo. Ingaphakathi leshidi libubende obumnyama. |
| Venti | I-alocasia ehlukahlukene yamasayizi amakhulu. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza grey nge-sheen yensimbi. Uhlangothi oluhle lubomvu mnyama. Ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. |
| Udrako (Udrako) | Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwenhliziyo eluhlaza okwenhliziyo enama-veins aluhlaza obanzi. Amahlamvu angajwayelekile afana nesikali esikhunjeni noma emaphikweni amaDragons amahle. |
| USander | Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amahle asikiwe ahlanganisa imibala eluhlaza okotshani, yethusi kanye nsomi. |
| ICalidora | I-alocasia enkulu kunazo zonke. Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezitholwe ngokuwela i-alocasia ne-agaena. Amaqabunga makhulu, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza satheli. Ukhule ezingadini ebusika kanye zokugcina izithombo. |
| Portodora | I-hybrid entsha. Amaqabunga ama-Giant enomphetho we-wavy scalloped qinisa ama-peett we-violet / brown. |
| URegina | Inamacembe aluhlaza okotshani omnyama enepipi ende. |
| Bambino | Izinhlobo ezi-Hybrid Sandera. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-40 cm. Unamaqabunga amancanyana anomaphethelo abukhali. |
| Isiliva Bambino | Isitshalo esincane esihlanganisiwe (kufika ku-30-35 cm ukuphakama) sinamaqabunga esiliva e-matte anemithambo ekhanyayo. Uhlangothi oluhle lubomvu mnyama. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Umswakama owandayo wenziwa ngokufafazwa njalo (amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku) ukufafaza amaqabunga ebanzi. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile, uma kungenjalo amabala amabi awomile azosala.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwesizini:
| Ipharamitha | Ubusika | Ntwasahlobo | Ihlobo | Ukuwa |
| Ukushisa komoya | Ngaphansi kuka + 18ºС. Khawulela ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa komoya. | + 21 ... + 26ºС | ||
| Umswakama | Phezulu | |||
| Ukunisela | Ukunisela kanye ngesonto. | Ukunisela njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, nsuku zonke. | ||
| Isibani | Ukufaka ukukhanya okufakwayo kwamahora angama-1-2 (ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu amahlamvu ahlukahlukene). | Inamandla izitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa. Izimbali ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama - ukufiphala okuncane. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. | ||
| Indawo | Isiqondisi seNingizimu | I-Windows empumalanga / nentshonalanga. | ||
| Izici zomoya | Khipha okusalungiswa. Umoya opholile wegumbi. | |||
Ukunisela
Izici zokunisela kuya ngesizini:
| Isikhathi | Izici zokunisela |
| Ekwindla yasentwasahlobo | Iningi. Ukunisela nge-basal kuhlanganiswe nokunisela komhlaba (kaningana ngosuku). |
| Ubusika | Ukuvama, okuphakathi (okomiswa kwenhlabathi akuvunyelwe). |
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ngoMashi-Okthoba), i-alocasia iyadingeka ukunikeza umanyolo wamaminerali. Umquba ohlukahlukene owenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini uzokwenza. Bafakwa emanzini lapho nisela izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Ithebula lomanyolo ngamanani wokugeleza nesikhathi sesicelo:
| Ukondla | Qty iyadingeka | Isikhathi Sesicelo |
| I-potassium sulfate | 10-15 g | Izinyanga zasehlobo |
| I-Superphosphate | 5-10 g | |
| Ufulawa wePhosphoric | ||
| Urea | 15-20 g | Izinyanga zasentwasahlobo / Juni |
| Ammonium sulfate | 10-15 g |
Ukutshala, ukufakelwa, ukuzala kabusha
I-Alocasia itshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kanye ezinyangeni ezi-4. Izenzo zincike ekutheni ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla noma cha. Uma kunesidingo, hlukanisa isitshalo, hlanza i-rhizome emhlabathini. Uma umgomo uwukufakelwa okulula, isigaxa sobumba asisuswa.
Ungasakaza ubuhle be-tropical:
- i-rhizome (efana ne-tuber);
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Entwasahlobo, imbewu itshalwa esihlabathini nge-peat egqitshwe ngu-1 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, izilimo ziyaphuziswa futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu, ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-18- 22, kuvela amahlumela. Amahlumela amancane atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Amacembe ajwayelekile okuhlobisa angabonakala kuphela ezitshalweni ezinonyaka owodwa.
Inhlabathi, umthamo wokutshala
Ukukhethwa kwembiza kuya ngosayizi wezimbali.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isitsha sijule futhi sizinzile, kube nokuvuleka ezansi.
Umhlabathi kumele ukhulule, ube acidic kancane, kepha uqukethe izakhamzimba. Inhlabathi elandelayo ilungile:
- umhlaba onobuhlakani (uqukethe izinsalela zokubola zenaliti), inhlabathi enamaqabunga (humus kusuka emaqabungeni),
- Peat
- isihlabathi somfula.
Imvamisa hlanganisa izinto eziningana. Kwizithombo ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3 engeza i-humus enempilo exutshwe nomhlaba (ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izimpande). Ungaletha inhlabathi kusuka engadini bese ufaka isihlabathi ne-humus kuyo. Inketho elula ukuthenga umxube owenziwe ngomumo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo.
Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi efanelekile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kudonswa amanzi ngokwanele. Amatshe amancane, ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe lilungele ngokuphelele lezi zinhloso. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sithululelwa phansi kwethangi (hhayi ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esingu-¼ sevolumu ephelele).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Alocasia ngokunakekelwa okungafanele ithintwa izifo kanye nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane zezimbali.
| Isifo / iPest | Izimpawu | Imbangela / Yini okufanele kwenziwe inkathazo? | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Ukuboshwa kokukhula, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukwakheka, awele phansi. | Imodi yokunisela engalungile. | Ukufakelwa, ukuqedwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezonakalisiwe, ukwelashwa kwesixazululo esisele se-sulfate yethusi (2 amalitha amanzi / 1 ithisipuni). |
| Ama-aphid | Eziningi ezincane eziluhlaza / grey / i-orange (kuya ngezinhlobo) midges. Amaqabunga abukeka ethambile, e-lethargic, ukwakheka kwaphukile. | Izinambuzane zethulwa ngomhlabathi noma "omakhelwane" efasiteleni, ngokunokwenzeka liwele ngamafasitela avulekile. | Ukufafaza / ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides (Fitoverm: 4ml / 1l), isisombululo samafutha kasoso (insipho ewuketshezi / uwoyela wemifino). |
| Isihlangu | Ama-tubercles ansundu namnyama angaziwa. Kukhona ophuzi, amaqabunga awayo, kuze kube sekufeni okuphelele. | Onogada abangama-Scale bamunca ubisi lwezitshalo, balethwa ngenhlabathi. | Geza izinambuzane ngensipho namanzi usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile, phatha amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ngesinambuzane se-Aktar (0,8 g / 1 litre yamanzi. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Amabala amaningi amhlophe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga, ahlangana ne-cobweb encane. | Umkhaza uphazamisa ukondleka kwezitshalo ezithintekile. | Phatha nge-Actellik (2 ml / 2l yamanzi). |
| I-Mealybug | Izilokazane ezinjengeMicroscopic ezakha into emhlophe, emile okwethambile, efana nokotini. | Khipha izakhamzimba | Susa izinambuzane kanye ne-plaque nesixazululo sensipho noma i-calendula tincture, fafaza ngesixazululo sensipho (amahlandla ama-3 ngezikhathi zaphakathi nesonto), bese uphatha nge-Akatara (amahlandla ama-3 ngezikhathi zamasonto onke). |
| I-Whitefly | Amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukugcwaliswa kombala, abune. Kwakheka inhlanganisela ekhazimulayo (amazolo oju) kulesi sitshalo - imikhiqizo edoti. | Izinambuzane ezinamaphiko amhlophe anamaphiko amabili. Kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu zaso badla ujusi wezitshalo. | Phatha nge-Confiform (i-0,5 ml / 1 ilitha lamanzi), ngaphezu kwalokho, beka izicupho ezikhethekile zokunamathela (Pheromone, Bone Forte). |
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: I-Alocasia - udokotela wasekhaya
Odokotela baseChinese bake bakholelwa ukuthi ama-infusions avela ezimpandeni naseziqwini ze-alocasia anezinto zokuphilisa ezisebenzayo. Izindlela zokupheka eziyimfihlo zisiza ngamajoyinti abuhlungu (i-rheumatism, i-gout, i-osteochondrosis, i-polyarthritis), izifo zamaseli, ama-hemorrhoids, imithambo ye-varicose, ubuthakathaka be-thyroid. Ungasebenzisa imali ngaphakathi.
Ijusi libuye liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi - i-chloride ye-mercuric, i-mercury ne-cyanides. Kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa imithamo lapho ulungiselela imikhiqizo yokwelapha futhi uthathe amaconsi ambalwa.
Ukusuka emaqabunga, kulungiselelwa ukulungiswa kwezinyo, isifo sofuba kanye nenyumoniya. Ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa iqabunga lesine eliphuzi kwisibambo eside. Ukusuka iqabunga elilodwa, kutholakala i-0.5 l ye-tincture yokuphulukisa.
Izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial ezisebenzayo ku-staphylococcus, streptococcus kanye nokutheleleka kwamathumbu zilungiselelwe kusuka ezintweni ezibalulekile.
I-tinution yotshwala obudakayo isiza ukucasulwa omiyane futhi isetshenziswa njengomuthi wokulunywa yinyoka.
Umuthi wendabuko weluleka ijusi le-alocasia, amafutha agxile kulo ukuthola izimila, kufaka phakathi i-oncology. Ucwaningo oluhlelekile lomtholampilo aluzange luveze izakhiwo ezinokwethenjelwa zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya asuselwa ku-alocasia, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela, kukhona ama-contraindication ukuze uwasebenzise.
