Enye yezitshalo eziyingozi futhi engathandeki engadini yensimu iboshwe. Ukhula lolu lungabonakala ngesigaxa esincanyana esilinganiselwe esingu-3 m ubude nezimbali ngesimo segrama. Ukuzala kwayo kufinyelela ngezilinganiso ezinkulu - ehlobo isitshalo sikwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu engaphezu kuka-8000. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphakama umbuzo: kanjani ukuqeda bindweed engadini.
Uyini ubungozi bensimu eboshwe engadini
Isigaxa esiqhakaza esidwebe i-arbor noma uthango singabukeka sihle, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kukhula kwangempela. Ngenxa yohlelo lwempande oluthuthukiswe kakhulu, lesi sitshalo soma inhlabathi, asesabi ngisho nesomiso. Noma yikuphi ukusekelwa kufanele ukukhula nokukhula kwe-bindweed. Igoqa masinyane isiko eliwusizo, elimunca amanzi nezakhi zomzimba kusuka emhlabathini, futhi futhi livale isitshalo esithintekile elangeni, okuholela ekwehlulekeni kukhiqizwa kwe-photosynthesis. Ngeke kube lula ukukhulula izitshalo ezixhunyiwe; kuzodingeka ususe ngesandla utshani ngesandla.
Ngabe insimu iboshelwe kanjani?
Kubalulekile! Iziqu ezinde ze-bindweed zisheshe zizungeze noma yisiphi isitshalo esitshalwe engadini, sikuqede umsoco nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukusakazwa kwalokhu kukhula kwenzeka ngembewu nangesistimu yezimpande. Imbewu iminyaka emithathu igcina amandla okuqhuma. Futhi uhlelo lwezimpande (ngisho nengxenye encane yalo) lutholakala kalula emhlabathini futhi lunikeze isitshalo esisha. Lesi sici sokhula sikuqinisa kakhulu ukulwa naso.
Ukusakazeka okuboshwe engadini
Ukulimala kusuka ku-bindweed akupheli lapho. Amaqabunga awo nezimbali zawo ziyindawo ayithandayo yezinambuzane eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe ingadi kanye nensimu yemifino yalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela ezisebenzayo bese uqhubeka nokususwa kwaso.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ukhula engadini
Uma kutholakala ukhula oluhlanganisiwe esizeni, kufanele ususe ngaso leso sikhathi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningi:
- amakhemikhali;
- ngomshini;
- ngokwemvelo.
Amakhemikhali
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ungaphatha kanjani loach engadini, abameli banamuhla be-herbicidal bazosiza. Enye yezidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yi-Roundup. Ukwelapha ukhula, kuzodingeka ulungiselele isixazululo esisebenzayo esakhiwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi no-50-110 ml we-herbicide. Ingxenye enembe kakhudlwana ikhonjiswa kwimiyalo futhi kuya ngosiko oluthintekayo.
Ukwakhiwa okuqediwe kuyindlela yokwelashwa ngokuphelele yezitshalo ezithintekile. Uma umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kufanele umbozwe. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma izimbiza zengilazi. Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, isixazululo kufanele sigwenywe ezitshalweni, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ekufeni kwabo.
Ukhula engadini ukhula
Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-bindweed izoqala ukuqothuka futhi ngokushesha izokoma ngokuphelele. Akukadingeki ukusisusa esikweni, umuthi kumele ufike ohlelweni lwawo lwezimpande. Ngosuku 4, ungabona imiphumela yokuqala, bese kuthi ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2 - susa ukhula.
Nakani! Amagilavu avikelekile kumele agqoke ngenkathi uphatha noma yimaphi amakhemikhali.
Ukuthola umphumela omkhulu, kufanele ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokucutshungulwa. Ngakho-ke i-bindweed inezigaba ezimbili - lapho izakhi zijikeleza ohlangothini kusuka ezimpandeni kuya emaqabungeni nokuphikisana nalokho. Ukuze amandla okhula anikeze umphumela ophelele, kuyadingeka ukuwucubungula esigabeni lapho izinto zizungeza kusuka emaqabungeni ziye ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ungayixazulula inkinga yokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-bindweed esizeni unomphela ngosizo lwamakhemikhali "Isiphepho", "Tornado" nabanye. Inqubo yokuzisebenzisa iyafana. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ufunde imiyalo bese ulandela izincomo zayo.
Isikhathi esihle sokubhekana nalokhu kukhula yingxenye yesibili yentwasahlobo nokuphela kwehlobo. Futhi, awukwazi ukususa ngokushesha okuboshwe ukuze uvumele umuthi ukuthi usebenze ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, ungaqala ukuhlanza isiza ukusisika.
Uma umthamo ubalwa ngokungalungile, ingxenye yomhlabathi ingabhujiswa ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande. Uhlelo olusele lwempande luzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuthi sikhule siphindaphindeka lapho kuba khona isidingo sokusiqeda.
Imishini
Enye indlela yokukhipha unomphela insimbi eboshwe engadini iwukhiphe ukhula. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngendlela yesikhathi futhi njalo. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukuvikela utshani lokhula ukuthi busabalale phezu kwendawo futhi ususe ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zawo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sembewu futhi ungayivumeli ukuba ivuthwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela wokhula uzoba wesikhashana bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kube kuvela amahlumela amasha e-bindweed.
Ukususa i-bindweed kanye nolunye ukhula
Uma izitshalo ezitshaliwe zihlaselwa insimu iboshiwe, izindlela zokulawula zingafaka ukumba okujulile kwendawo. Ukuze ube nomphumela omuhle, kuyadingeka phakathi nale nqubo ukukhipha emhlabeni zonke izingxenye zohlelo lokhula. Ifosholo elijwayele ukumba lithathelwa indawo ngama-pitchforks engadini. Ngokungafani nethuluzi lokuqala, azonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande, ngoba ngisho nengxenye yalo encane ayinakushiywa.
Izindlela ezilandelayo zemishini zinganqoba insimu eboshwe:
- Ukuzikhipha ohlelweni lwezimpande. Inqubo yinde impela futhi iyakhathaza, idinga amandla omzimba nesikhathi. Isitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngokuphelele nezimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-bindweed kuzoqhubeka. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukungashiyi impande eyodwa noma ingxenye yayo.
- Isikhathi eside sokucubungula. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda uhlelo lwengadi lokukhula ukhula ekwindla noma entwasahlobo lapho ukutshala kungalindelwe ngenkathi ezayo. Ngaphambi kwensimu yokulwa iboshwe, kutholakala ifilimu emnyama emnyama. Ingatholakala emakethe yezokwakha kanye esitolo sezinto zokwakha. Ukuqeda lokhu kukhula, le ndawo imbozwe ngefilimu izinyanga ezi-2-3.
Inhlabathi efudumele inomthelela ekuhlumeni kokuqala kwembewu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bindweeds aqala ukukhula, kepha awaphuli ngefilimu futhi awatholi ukukhanya kwelanga. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziba ngamavila, amaqabunga awo ayakheneka, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luya buthaka. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, utshani bukhula bufa ngokuphelele.
Kufanele wazi! Le ndlela inesikhathi eside kunazo zonke, kepha ilula, isebenza kahle futhi inemvelo imvelo.
Okuphilayo
Kukhona izitshalo eziningana eduze lapho insimu eboshwe ingazibekezeleli. Zihlobana ne-siderata - izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ukuze zithuthukise. Ngakho-ke ungatshala isiza sakho ngamakhambi alandelayo:
- lwesinaphi
- wiki
- fescue;
- uphizi
- i-bluegrass.
Ukutshala kwabo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesilinganiso esiphakeme ngokwanele. Imvamisa, abalimi abalwa nezihlahla eziboshwe ngamasimu abo ngezinsimbi ezibandayo, oats, lwesinaphi noma ezinye izitshalo. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze ama-siderates akhule ngaphambili kunotshani bokhula.
Ukuhlwanyelwa umquba oluhlaza
Ukusebenza kwale ndlela kusho ukwakheka kwengqimba enkulu yezilimo eziwusizo ezingakwazi ukunqamula phakathi kwazo. Ngesikhathi lapho izitshalo ze-siderat ezitshaliwe zelulwa ngokwanele, kepha ezingakaqali ukuqhakaza, ziyabhedulwa. Ama-greens aphumelelayo angasetshenziswa ngokuzayo ekuhlanganisweni kwe-mulching noma ukufakelwa emhlabathini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izimpande zezitshalo ezinempilo ezihlala emhlabathini zizobola, zithuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi zivikele ukuvela kotshani abasha bokhula.
Ukufiphaza okugcwele kwesayithi
Indlela elula nephumelelayo yokulwa nokhula ukumboza le ndawo ngezinto ezingavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, kufaka phakathi ukutshalwa kwezindleko ezithile zezimali, kanye nokuba khona kwengadi enkulu noma engatshaliwe.
Iziphi izinto zokwakha ezifanele
Yonke indawo noma ingxenye yayo imbozwe ifilimu yepulasitiki emnyama, amakhadibhodi, uphahla oluzwayo, i-plywood noma ezinye izinto ezingavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Kulesi simo, ingadi izohlala okungenani isizini. Ehlobo, abahlanganayo kufanele bafe kulesi siza, kepha ungakhohlwa ngembewu, ukuhluma kwayo okuzohlala iminyaka emi-3.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele
Enye inketho ibandakanya ukubeka isilondolozi semboza izigaxa kungqimba olubanzi ukuvimba i-bindweed ukuthi ingakhuli. Kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisile, le ndlela iholela ekwenzeni buthaka utshani bukhula, kodwa hhayi ekufeni kwayo. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokutshalwa kwe-zucchini, ithanga kanye nezinye izitshalo, ezinamaqabunga amakhulu angabona indawo. Lolu khetho lungasetshenziswa kuphela uma ukunqotshwa kwe-bindweed kuncane.
Inqubo yokufaka isiza
Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo
Njengoba ukukhula kothula kukhula kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic, kungavinjelwa uma i-acidity incishisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho ugaya ingadi ezweni, kufakwe ulamula noma umlotha wezinkuni eziningi. I-Lime iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma izihlahla zezithelo noma izihlahla zikhula eduzane.
Ngaphezu kwale ndlela, kunezindlela eziningi ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo:
- Ikhambi le-Folk ngokumelene ne-bindweed usawoti wetafula, isitshalo esingakubekezeleli. I-1 kg kasawoti ihlanjululwe kumalitha angama-20 amanzi, isisombululo esilungiselelwe sisetshenziselwa ukunisela. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingakhula kamuva ezweni elinosawoti.
- Insimu eboshelwe ingasuswa ngisho nangamanzi abilayo alula, okuyinto ukhula oluniselwa kakhulu. Le ndlela ilungile uma izitshalo ezitshaliwe zingakhuli eduzane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunobungozi bokushisa izimpande zabo.
- Uma amazambane engatshaliwe esizeni, ungawucubungula ngomlotha. Izitshalo zokhula zithanda inhlabathi ngokuntuleka kwensimbi. Uma ukusilela kwayo kugcwele ngomlotha wezinkuni, ingadi ngeke isebenzise ukhula. Indlela ayikwazi ukususa ngokuphelele i-bindweed, izomisa kuphela ukukhula kwezitshalo ezintsha.
- Ukutshala izilimo njengendlela ephumelelayo futhi ewusizo. Lesi sitshalo asinandaba nokukhuphuka ukhula, ngakho-ke, okutshalwe ukolweni noma ezinye izitshalo eceleni kwaso uzungu kungasivikela.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukususa ingadi noma utshani ovela ensimini kuboshwe akuwona umsebenzi olula. Izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zivame ukudingeka. Udinga ukwazi isitha uqobo bese uthatha uchungechunge lwezindlela zokuvimbela ukuvikela okutshalekile kwakho ezivakashini ezingamenyiwe:
- Hlola ingadi njalo ngalo ukhula. Indlela elula yokuwususa esigabeni sokuqala sokusatshalaliswa nangaphambi kokuba kwakheke imbewu.
- Bheka inhlabathi kanye nezomanyolo ezingeniswe esizeni, ngoba iningi lotshani bokhula buwela kumasayithi ngale ndlela.
- Gada ubuningi benhlabathi. Ungafinyelela inkomba yazo efanelekile ngokusebenzisa i-lime noma umlotha.
- Feza umgodi wekwindla ngemuva kokuvuna nokuvuna insimu. Ngakho izimpande zotshani zokhula zizoba ngaphezulu komhlaba futhi zife ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphansi.
- Ungaphuthelwa ukumba okujulile kwengadi entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba wusizo ukuthola izimpande zezitshalo ezikhona bese uzisusa esizeni.
- Susa ukhula ngokhula ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukukhula kwawo nokuqhakaza.
Ukumba ingadi ngezinjongo zokuvimbela
Insimu eboshelwe ukhula olujwayelekile olutholakala engadini. Naphezu kwezimbali ezihehayo nokusika okuyinkimbinkimbi okwakha, isitshalo siyakwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu kwezinye izilimo. Ukuzala kwayo ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa imbewu kanye nohlelo lwezimpande kungaba nzima inqubo yokulawula, kuhudulwe iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, ngokubukeka okuncane kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukuvumela konke kuhambe ngokwako, futhi ngokuphuthumayo uthathe izinyathelo zokukususa esizeni.
