Amahansi kukhona izinkukhu ezitholakala cishe kuzo zonke ezolimo. Ziphakathi kwezinyoni ezinkulu ezifuywayo ezifuywayo emva kwe-turkeys nezintshe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlanga ezihlukene, ezidlula isisindo sazo ezisemakhaya, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu epulazini. Ake sibone ukuthi isisindo esilinganisweni se-goose yasekhaya, ukuthi singashintsha kanjani ngokuya kohlobo nokuthi ungasiza kanjani inyoni enjalo ukuthola isisindo esiphezulu.
Kungakanani okungakanani
Amahansi azuzisa kakhulu izinyoni ezikhulayo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinga lentengo nosayizi abangakhula kuwo. Kunezici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko lapho isisindo sezinyosi ezifuywayo, phakathi kwabo, kunjalo, iminyaka.
Uyazi? Amahansi omzimba owodwa: uma uvumela inyama ama-goose amancane, ngeke afune ukushintshwa kwabathandekayo bakhe iminyaka eminingana futhi ngeke anikeze inzalo. Endle, kukhona ngisho nezimo lapho, emva kokufa kwebhangqa, i-gander ishiywe yedwa yokuphila.
I-home home adults
Uma inyoni enjalo ishaya, isisindo sayo singaba ngu-100-120 g, bese iqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 ithola cishe okungaphezulu kwe-2 kg. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, noma ngaphezulu kakhulu ezinsukwini ezingama-70, ubukhulu bamahansi buyanda izikhathi eziningana futhi, ngokuya ngohlobo, isakhi sezakhi zofuzo nesondlo, kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-8 kg. Ngokuvamile abantu abafuywayo basebekhulile ngo-7-8 kg, kodwa abanye abantu bayakwazi ukuthola ama-12 kg.
Isisindo se-goose ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa futhi ngemuva: ividiyo
Goose phansi
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isisindo senyoni akuyona inyama nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nesilinganiso esikhulu sezinsizi nezinsizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyosi yizona kuphela izinyoni ezifuywayo, ezitholakala phansi nangaphansi zingatholakala ngenkathi ziphila.
Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi inhlanganisela ephansi, noma kunalokho i-down-feather mix, isetshenziselwa ukwenza imilenze, izingubo zokugqoka, izingubo, njll. Ngakho-ke, kubaningi, ikhwalithi yayo kanye nobungako kubaluleke kakhulu kunekhwalithi nesisindo somzimba esingatholakala ngenxa yokukhulisa izinyoni ezinjalo.
Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani ama-goslings neose ekhaya, yiziphi izici zokudla ebusika.
Kulokhu, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi amahansi ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi phansi kanye nezinpaphe zivuselelwa, ngakho-ke ukwaziswa okunjalo kungatholakala ngokuphindaphindiwe kusuka komuntu oyedwa phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa yokuphila.
Umxube we-feather-feather uqobo uzosebenza isikhathi eside: uma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamadada ikukhonza iminyaka engu-7-9, futhi kusukela enkukhu - iminyaka engu 3-5, ukulala noma izingubo ezenziwe nge-goose-down zingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaba ngu-25.
I-Plump fluff ezivela kulezi zinyoni ingaba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka, ngaleyo ndlela ithola kusuka ku-goose eyodwa (isisindo esingama-5-6 kg) kuyo yonke inkathi yokuphila kwayo cishe ingxube ye-4 kg ye-feather-feather.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ungakwazi ukukhipha i-goose emva kwe-molting yezingane, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Ukuqoqa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani amasonto angu-7 ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza inqubo yokuqhaqha izinyoni zibe nzima kakhulu, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ngokwayo iphoqe i-molt isebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilandelayo: ushintshe ngokuphelele ukudla kwamahansi noma ukubenza balambile izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
I-goose eneminyaka engu-4-5
Ungabulala izinkukhu ezinjalo ezinyangeni eziyi-2,5 - kunezinhlobo ezisekhona kule nkathi zithola isisindo esiphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kungcono ukulinda kuze kube nezinyanga ezine-4-5, lapho isisindo sezinyosi sifinyelela ku-5 kg.
Ividiyo: Isisindo se-Goose
Isisindo se-Goose ngokuzalwa
Kukhona inqwaba enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsikazi zokuzala ekhaya, futhi, yiqiniso, ngayinye yazo inezici zayo, kuhlanganise nesisindo.
Thola izici eziningiliziwe zezinhlobo zama-geese: i-legan yaseDenmark, i-Linda, Landsky, isiNtaliyane, i-Gubernatorial, i-Kuban, i-Gorky ne-Tula, isiChina, isiHungary esimhlophe, i-Arzamas, i-Toulouse, i-Rhine, i-Kholmogory.
Kholmogory
- isisindo sesilinganiso - 8-10 kg;
- isici esiyingqayizivele - i-bump emlonyeni kanye ne-chinku enkulu;
- umzimba ukhulu, amaphiko amude, ahluke esikhunjeni sesikhumba emkhatsini wemilenze namabele amakhulu;
- sifinyelele ekuvuthweni kobulili kuphela eminyakeni emithathu;
- siphile isikhathi eside kakhulu (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-17), ukuqhubeka kwamaqanda-ukubeka, ngisho nasebudala;
- ngonyaka ukulala kungalala amaqanda angama-30, ngokwesilinganiso - 15;
- ukungathobeki ekudleni;
- ukuzola, gcina indlu yabo, ungabonisi ubuhlungu.
Linda
- babhekwa njengesizwe esingcono kakhulu emhlabeni;
- I-Russia ibhalela ama-50% kuwo wonke amahansi asezilimo;
- sikhule ngokushesha;
- unomzimba omude omude, uthola isisindo esikhulu (isisindo esilinganiselwe ngu-8 kg, ngezinye izikhathi abantu bakhula 12 kg ngamunye);
- I-egg-laying iqala ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, unyaka umuntu oyedwa angafaka amaqanda angaba ngu-50, ngalinye libe nesisindo esingu-155 g;
- isici esihlukile - i-bump emgqonyeni;
- ukungathobeki ekudleni.
Uyazi? Inhlama ephekwe ngamaqanda e-goose ivela emangalisa kakhulu futhi elula ngaphezu kwenhlama, ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqanda.
Grey enkulu
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-geese anjalo: Isi-Ukrainian - i-Borkovsky, nesiRussia-iSteppe Tambovsky;
- ukulinganisela, isisindo - cishe 6 kg (ngezinye izikhathi sikhula kufika ku-9 kg);
- zihlukaniswa ngentshe elimnyama lobude obuphakathi, ikhanda elincane elinomugudu we-tuft, linomkhuhlane ojulile, iminyango phakathi kwemilenze, amaphiko amakhulu;
- isici esihlukile - i-scaly gray pattern ngemuva.
Kungakanani ubunzima obukhulu obukhulu be-goose: ividiyo
Ihansi elimhlophe
- zikhule zibe ngamakhulu amancane, kodwa kunalokho zizuze ngokushesha;
- ube nokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo ezivamile ze-avian;
- ukubekezelela umkhuhlane;
- isisindo sesilinganiso - 3.5 kg;
- zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ukungathobeki ngokwezokudla;
- Inyama ye-White-fronted Geese - yokudla, ibhekwa njengenandi kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izinhlobo;
- ukungalungi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanga akulula ukuthola, ngaphandle kwalokho, ziyabiza.
Tula goes
- isisindo sesilinganiso - 8 kg;
- ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-30 abekwe, 170-190 g ngamunye;
- abesifazane bayinhlanzi embi;
- ube nomzimba omkhulu, intamo elukhuni, umbala ompunga;
- isici esiyingqayizivele - "isikhwama" ngaphansi komlomo wezinyosi, amahlumela amafutha esiswini;
- ayifanele ukuhlala edlelweni;
- Ama-gourmets, abathanda ukudla isibindi samahansi, ngokuvamile avame ukukhula kulolu hlobo, ngoba amalunga alo ngokushesha athola inqwaba ye-fat;
- ungathandi imvula emanzi, ebanda.
Kuban
- isakazwa kabanzi e-Ukraine naseMoldova;
- Isisindo sesilinganiso - 5 kg;
- abesifazane bayinhlanzi embi;
- ukuthomba kufinyelelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-240;
- kancane kancane ukuthola isisindo;
- amaqanda angaba ngu-50 anesisindo esingu-150 g angafakwa ngonyaka;
- umzimba omncane, ikhanda elikhulu elinamafutha ebunzini, intamo ende;
- izici ezihlukile - umhluzi obomvu ompunga entanyeni nasekhanda, imilenze emifantu;
- ivumelanisa kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo;
- ukungalungi - hhayi ukubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu, uhlamvu olubi.
Uyazi? Ukuze isibindi se-goose sifinyelele usayizi ophezulu futhi kusuka kuso singenza isidlo esinjalo esidumile njenge-foie gras, inyoni igxilwe ku-pharynx nge-hose lapho ukudla okuphoqelelwe khona ngaphakathi.
I-Gorky
- ube nokukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- ezinkulu, ube "isikhwama" ngaphansi komlomo, umzimba ophakanyisiwe, ipulazi esiswini;
- sifinyelele ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinsukwini ezingama-240;
- isisindo sesilinganiso - 7 kg;
- ubeke amaqanda angama-50 ngonyaka enesisindo esingama-150 g.
I-Adler
- unentamo encane, isifuba esikhulu esine-convex, imilenze emifushane enamandla;
- isisindo sesilinganiso - 7 kg;
Funda, kune-goose inyama, i-goose fat, amaqanda e-goose ayasiza.
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-30 ka-160-170 g;
- ukukhulelwa kuza ezinyangeni ezingu-9;
- ukubekezelela ukushisa kahle.
Isi-Italian
- Isibindi salezi goose sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-foie gras;
- ehlukaniswa ubuhle babo, ukufana ne-swans;
- Isisindo sesilinganiso - 6 kg;
- unomzimba omncane, intamo encane, umlomo omfushane oqinile;
- ukukhulelwa - ezinsukwini ezingu-240;
- amaqanda angaba ngu-50 ngamunye anesisindo esingama-165 g ngonyaka;
- ozimele kakhulu, gcina umhlambi wabo.
Yini ongayidla
Kuvame ukondla amahansi nge utshani noma ukudla okuxubekile, kodwa uma ufuna izinyoni ukuba zithole isisindo ngokushesha, udinga ukwazi ngezinambuzane zokudla okudingayo ukuzihlinzeka ngazo. Njengoba izinyosi ziyizinyoni ezinamandla kakhulu, ukuzithola ukuba zithole isisindo esingaphezulu akuwona ukuthi kunzima - udinga nje ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhulu bokudla, okuyisisekelo esilandelayo:
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-25, izinyoni akudingeki zikhishwe kudlelo;
- kuze kube nezinsuku ezingu-70 ubudala, kufanele banikezwe ukudla nemifino ngobuningi (isikhathi sonke sokudla, 15 kg yokudla kanye ne-25 kg yemifino kufanele idliwe);
- imifino emisha kufanele inikezwe ekuseni nakusihlwa;
- i-fodder mash enomsoco kufanele inikezwe ngesamba esinjalo sokuthi abantu badla ingxenye emaminithini angu-30 futhi ukudla akuguquki. Uma ingxenye idliwa, kubalulekile ukuyivuselela ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Phindela amanzi njalo ohlelweni lokunisela ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyoni zihamba ngaselwandle.Ngakho, ukudla komuntu oyedwa kufanele kubonakale kanje:
- Usuku lwe-1-10: 20 g wokudla, 50 g wehlaza;
- Usuku lwe-11-20: 50 g yokudla, 100 g wezinto ezimilayo;
- Usuku luka-21-30: 100 g we-feed, 200 g wezinto ezimilayo;
- Usuku luka-31-75: zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 kuyadingeka ukwandisa ingxenye yesondlo nge-20 g kanye nenani lemifino nge-100 g
I-goose ekhula ibhizinisi elinenzuzo, ngoba lezi zinyoni zingathwala amaqanda amaningi, zenza inyama enhle ngezindleko ezincane zokudla. Isisindo samahansi singahluka kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa, ikhwalithi yokudla noma ukuzalwa. Ingxenye yobuningi bezinkukhu ezinjalo yizimpaphe futhi phansi, okungahlala isikhathi eside.
Ukubuyekeza
