I-Tuberous begonia imbali engadini nasekhaya

I-Tuber begonia iyi-perennial ekhule ngempumelelo ngempumelelo ngaphandle nangaphakathi ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza, lokhu kungenye "yezakhamuzi" ezinhle kakhulu zemibhede yezimbali nama-windows sill. Inesici esisodwa: Izitshalo ezingakwaziyo ubusika endaweni evulekile esimweni sezulu saseRussia zikhula minyaka yonke kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa.

Incazelo ye-tuber begonia: izinhlobo ezaziwayo nezimpawu zazo

I-begonia Tuberous yasungulwa ngabafuyi ngesisekelo se-8-9 begonias esatshalaliswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Umsebenzi wokuzala usaqhubeka, kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX. Kuze kube manje, sekudalwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200.

Okungenayo efasiteleni

Kunezinhlobo ezinotshani, ezinkudlwana, nezihlwanyelwe. Wonke umuntu unesimpande esithuthukisiwe ngesimo seshubhu esikhulu. Ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-6-7 cm.

Iziqu zabathile begonias zide zifinyelela kuma-80 cm ubude, ziqinile, zithuthukisiwe ngombala oluhlaza. Amaqabunga abekwe phezu kwawo, osayizi nokubukeka kwako kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali ziningi, zinde.

Izimbali nazo zihlaba umxhwele ngokuhlukahluka kobukhulu, osayizi nemibala. Ngaphandle, ziyefana nezimbali zezithelo, izihlahla zomhlaba, ama-daffodils. Ngobubanzi, ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-20 cm. Ezinhlotsheni ezikhudlwana, izimbali zingaqoqwa kuma-inflorescence bese zihlukaniswa zibe owesilisa nowesifazane. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.

Izinhlobo zezimbali Scarlet

Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwesimanje, izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezihlukile zakhiwa ngombala ohehayo wama-petals, wona andise ukumelana kwezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-begonias ezinobunzima zihlanganisa:

• I-Scarlet iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu ye-terry ehlukahlukene. Amacembe abomvu. Uzizwa ekhululekile ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe nasethunzini elingatheni. Njengoba kunesilinganiso sokukhanya esanele, siqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside;
• U-Olivia Inephunga elimnandi lokuikhumbuza iphunga le-rose. Ububanzi bezimbali ezivulekile bufika kuma-cm ayi-18. Amapulangwe apricot ngobumnene. Ama-petals aseduze atholakala enkabeni imbali, amancane ngobukhulu bawo;
• Chanson. Kwatholwa izinkampani ezimbalwa ezinemibala ehlukene: obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi, omhlophe. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngamaqoqo, ziyaqhakaza ngamanani amakhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-6 cm. Amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-40 cm ukuphakama;

Ukugqoka Kwebanga Elikhulu

• UMatilda. Okugqamile kwezinhlobonhlobo zi-petry ezimhlophe ezimibalabala ngombala obomvana, futhi unqenqema luqhakaza njengoba i-begonia ikhula. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-15-18 cm. Zichuma kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba;
• Ukugqoka kwephathi kungumhlobiso okhanyayo wesilazi sewindi kanye nemibhede yezimbali enama-olulu e-orange ahlanganiswe umugqa obomvu. Imiphetho yazo enezinhlaka ibukeka njengama-ruffles. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, yize zivela emabhasini acwebile, angafinyeleli ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama.

Ukuqinisekisa kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya

Akunzima ukukhulisa i-begonia yezimbali yonyaka ekhaya. Isitshalo siyigugu.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu

Imbali iyazithoba kuhlobo lomhlabathi. Ungasitshala emugqeni wokuqala ophelile. Lapho uzilungiselela umhlabathi uhlanganisa i-sheet sheet, i-turf, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso 4: 1: 1. It kuvela inhlabathi acidic, ekahle izitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuthuthukisa inhlabathi ngamanyolo we-nitrogen.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nezimbali, izingoma zomhlaba wonke zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zengezwa kabili ngenyanga.

Ungatshala kanjani ebhodweni

Lapho kukhula izitshalo ze-begonia, ukutshala kuhlelwa phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi. Okokuqala, thatha inhlabathi elula, isibonelo, i-peat.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika:

1. Umhlabathi umswakama.
2. Ama-Tubers ajula aze phakathi noma ngaphezulu okuthe xaxa.
3. Umthamo wokutshala ubekwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-15 ° C kuya ku-20 ° C.
4. Njalo gcina isimo somhlabathi esimanzi esincane.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, inani lomswakama liyandiswa.
6. Lapho ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-5 cm, atshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Begonia nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Imithetho yokunisela nokugcina umswakama

Ukunquma ubujamo bokunisela i-begonias, hlola ukuthi inhlabathi yomile kangakanani ngemuva kokunisela kwangaphambilini. Uma u-1.5 cm usujule, yisikhathi sokunisela ngamanzi afudumele. Inala, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lishisa.

Ama-begonia ashubile afana nomswakama ophezulu, kepha ukufafaza amaqabunga akunconyiwe. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho banakekela imbali kanjena: moisturize umoya osizungezile.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula ekhaya lisukela ku-18 ° C liye ku-23 ° C.

Okwe-begonias, bakhetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle lapho imisebe eqondile noma umthunzi oyingxenye ungaweli. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbiza akufanele ihlelwe kabusha noma ijikelezwe. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ama-buds nezimbali zehle.

Kuqhuma kanjani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo

Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqiniseka ngomkhuba wokuthi izimbali ezizimele ze-begonia zenzeka ngemuva kokuba okungenani izindandatho ezinhlanu esiqwini esikhulu. Uma isitshalo esincane sithengwa esitolo, futhi ama-buds nama-inflorescence asevele ekhona kuso, lokhu kusho ukuthi izithuthukisi ezikhethekile zinegalelo ekuqhakazeni. Akuhlali isikhathi eside, futhi ngokuzayo ibonwa ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni ethile.

Lezi zimo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali:

• ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuhleleka okuhle kakhulu kwezindawo ezinezimbali ezine-begonia ekhaya kuse mpumalanga noma entshonalanga-windowsill;
• umswakama ophezulu. Ukuyigcina isezingeni elifanele, kubekwa isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza efasiteleni;
• ukuthambisa okufanele. Lapho inhlabathi yomisa noma i-begonia egcwala amanzi ilahlekelwa izimbali futhi ifa;
• ukuthobela umthetho wokushisa. Uma indlu isishisa kakhulu noma ibanda, khona-ke ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga imbali iyokukhuthazela ukucabanga, emva kwalokho izimbali ngeke zenzeke.

Ukubekwa kwewindows sill

Imihlahlandlela yokuzalela ekhaya

I-begonia e-Tuberous isatshalaliswa ukusikwa nezindlela zamaqabunga. Ibuye ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Izicucu noma iqabunga

Ama-begonias aqinile asikiwe wonyaka asatshalaliswa ngokusikwa. Kulokhu, iziqu zinezimpande. Ungayenza kanjani kahle:

1. Khetha bese usika izingxenye eziyi-10 cm ubude ngezinso ezisebenzayo. Shiya amashidi ama-2-3.
2. Isiqu sifakwa emanzini.
3. Ngokushesha lesi sitshalo simila. Kusukela kulo mzuzu ungatshalwa emhlabathini.

Ngokuzalela amaqabunga, konke okuphelele nezingxenye zazo kufanelekile. Iqabunga kufanele limbiwe enhlabathini enomswakama ngesilayi phansi.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Indlela yembewu ihlanganisa ubuhle nobubi. Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yikhono lokwamukela ngokushesha inani elikhulu lezithombo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusakazwa kwembewu kukhandleka ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhathaniswa nokusikeka.

Ukuze i-begonias iqhakaze ekuqaleni kwehlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoDisemba-Januwari. Izigaba zokutshala nokutshala begonias:

1. Inhlabathi ibulala magciwane. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lwenziwa ezansi kwethangi lokufaka, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu.
2. Inhlabathi iyaniselwa, imbewu ibekwa kude nge-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, icindezelwe kancane emhlabathini.
3. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu, sibekwe endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo.
4. Ngezikhathi ezithile zivulelwa umoya omncane.
5. Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili leqiniso, izithombo ziqala ukuvula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Isikhathi sokuqala sishiya imizuzu engama-30, nsuku zonke isikhathi sanda ngamaminithi angama-30. Ngemuva kwesonto, ifilimu iyasuswa.
6. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-14, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile. Kukholelwa ukuthi amelana nesifo kakhulu kunezihlobo ezikhule kusuka ezinqubweni.

Izici zokuqukethwe komhlaba ovulekile

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-begonia ebanda kakhulu engadini ngemuva kokuma kwamaqhwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Amaqabunga angabulala izitshalo. Uma kwenzeka ukupholisa okungalindelekile, izimbali zivikelekile noma zidluliselwe okwesikhashana egumbini.

Ingaphandle le-anyanisi begonia

Ngokutshala izitshalo ezintekenteke, bakhetha izindawo ezikhanyiselwe zivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla. Amabhishi aseduze nabantu abadala asungula ukusekelwa ukuze iziqu zawo zingaphuki.

Ama-begonas we-Tuberous adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Baphendula kahle ama-infusions wamanzi we-mullein, umlotha ne-boron nge-magnesium.

Entwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza ezitshalweni ezincane kwenzeka kamuva kunabantu abadala. I-Begonias enezilimo eziyizigaxa eziqinile inganikeza iziqalo zokuqala ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela.

Ungasindisa kanjani futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ubusika busebusika

Ebusika, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, ama-begonias aphumule: aphonsa amaqabunga, amahlumela afe. Ukugcina ama-tubers aze avuke, baphendukela izindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• bayembiwa ebhodweni, bahlanzwa futhi bagcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile. NgoJanuwari-uFebhuwari, baphinda bangena emhlabeni;
• kuvame ukusebenzisa enye indlela. Ishubhu lishiywa ebhodweni, futhi libekwe egumbini elomile nelipholile. Ukunisela kugcinwa kukuncane: kwenze kabili ebusika.

Ama-begonas ama-bulbous ayizitshalo ezikhangayo kakhulu ngokuya nge-floriculture. Izimbali zabo ezikhanyayo zibukeka kahle kuma-sill wewindi kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Lapho sebejwayele imbali, abathandi bezitshalo bavame ukubashiya unomphela.