Izinkomo ezizalisayo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ziwumsebenzi ovamile futhi onenzuzo. Kodwa impilo yansuku zonke yomlimi ingagcwala isifo esibi futhi esithathelwanayo samawadi - isibonelo, umkhuhlane owonayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo, izimpawu zalo kanye nendlela yokwelashwa kwezilwane.
Iyini lesi sifo
Umkhuhlane we-catarrha embi (kamuva obizwa ngokuthi yi-CGD) ukutheleleka okwenzeka ngaphakathi kweqembu elilodwa lezilwane futhi akuholeli ekuqhumeni kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe. Lesi sifo sithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ukugaya ukudla, isimiso sokuphefumula ngokuvuvukala kwamagundane amancane. Iphesenti yokufa okuvela ku-ZKG iphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyihlolisisa ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.
I-anaplasmosis, i-parainfluende-3, i-actinomycosis nayo ibizwa ngokuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo.
I-Pathogen, imithombo nemigwaqo yokutheleleka
I-agent causative yalesi sifo igciwane lomndeni we-herpes. Igciwane lingafunyanwa ku-lymph kanye nezibilini ezinomsoco zobuchopho, isibindi, i-spleen, i-pancreas. Izithwali ziyimbuzi nezimvu; ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ixutshwe ngamathe noma ama-mucus avela kwisono. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ukutheleleka akuveli ekuxhumaneni kwabantu abagulayo nabaphilile, kodwa ngezimpawu ezimbalwa zezilwane ezisolisayo azihlukanisiwe, ngoba izindlela eziqondile zokusakazwa kwegciwane azizange zifundwe. 
Abathwali begciwane kukhona izimbuzi nezimvu. Izici ezilandelayo zingabangela ekudalweni kwemvelo efanelekayo igciwane:
- isizini;
- ukuphakela okuncane;
- amaphutha okudla;
- ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokudla kwamaqembu ahlukene ezilwane (izinkomo nezimvu, amahhashi nezimbuzi);
- umswakama ngokweqile endaweni yokuboshwa;
- i-drafts kanye nokushisa okuphansi.
Kubalulekile! Igciwane lingahlasela umthambo wesifazane okhulelwe, njengoba izinhlayiya zawo zingena epulazini.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela kanye nezimpawu
Isikhathi esilandelayo singasuka emahoreni angu-12 kuya kwezinyanga ezine, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Isifo ngokushesha sihluleka ohlelweni lwezinzwa:
- Ngaphambilini, abantu abalungile bahlala benokuthula futhi behlukumeza;
- Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zangena ekunganakwa, ukucindezelwa.
Lesi sifo sihlanganisa cishe wonke umzimba. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitho zitholakala kulo, okubangela izimpawu ezihambisanayo:
- amasosha omzimba - ukushisa, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- I-CNS nenhliziyo - hyperexcitability, ukwehlisa, ukuququda kwamazinyo, ukuzamazama kwamasipha, ukuxubana, ukushaywa umoya, i-filiform kanye nokuvame;
- I-GIT - ukulahlekelwa isifiso, ukoma, ukuqotshwa, i-atony yesisu sangaphakathi, isifo sohudo (mhlawumbe ngegazi), i-gastroenteritis, i-muscle spasms;
- isikhumba - izindawo eziphakathi kwezimpondo nengxenye yangaphambili ishisa, isikhumba siqina, ubomvu buya ekupheleni;
- uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal - ukuzulazula, ukuguqa kwamalungu, ukugoqa emuva;
- amehlo - ukungahambisani nokukhanya, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu, ukukhala, ukuqubuzana ngesimo esibi, ukuqubuzana kwegazi, ukuqothuka kwesibindi, ukulahlekelwa kwe-iris noma ukuvunywa kwayo nge-lens, i-cataract, ukuphuphuthekisa;
- Izitho zokuphefumula - ukuphefumula, ukuchofoza, ukuqhuma lapho ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx namakha, ukugcwala okunamandla nokwehliswa kwe-mucus kusuka kwisono;
- uhlelo lwe-urinary - i-necrosis nezilonda ze-mucosa yesisu, ukuvuvukala kwama-labi, ukuvuthwa okuvamile, i-cystitis, i-nephritis, ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isilwane asikwazi ukuboshwa izimpondo - ziyancipha kakhulu futhi zingase ziwe.
Ngokweqile kwezimpawu zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbi zesifo, i-subacute ne-hyperacute yesifo:
- ngesimo sokuhlukumezeka, izimpawu zithobekile: izinguquko zokuziphatha kuphela zibhekwa, imfiva, isomiso esibukweni esingasese, ukucinwa kwe-mucus ezivela ezingosini zesisu nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo kungenzeka.
- esikoleni esibucayi, izimpawu zibizwa, isilwane silahlekelwa ukusebenzisana, ubisi lwabesifazane luyalala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka ngokuya ku-42 ° C. Ezimweni eziyisishiyagalolunye kusuka kwabayishumi phakathi kwamasonto amabili, ngesimo esibi futhi kungekho ukwelashwa, ukufa kwenzeka.
- ngendlela evelele kakhulu, izimpawu zesimiso somonakalo omkhulu wesimiso zihambisana nokulahlekelwa ukudla, ukoma, ukuphefumula, futhi isitobhi siba ngamanzi futhi sigazi. Ukufa kungenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kungasungulwa kuphela ngosazi, ngoba izimpawu eziningi zifana nezinye izifo. Ukuze uthole isithombe esinembile, ukuhlaziywa kuyadingeka:
- i-histological;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR (i-DNA ne-RNA izifundo);
- ukuhlaziywa kwezidumbu zezicubu ezithintekile;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye noketshezi lwe-lymphatic.
Uyazi? Inkabi ivame ukuwela nabanye abameleli bezilwane ezinkulu ezinama-cloven. - isibonelo, nge yak. I-hybrid eyabangela, i-Hainak, ibonakala ngenani elikhulayo lemikhiqizo.
Izinguquko zesifo
Ucwaningo lwezemfuyo lusizo ekutadisheni izindlela ezibangelwa igciwane. 
Ukuhlakaza umzimba wezilwane eziwile, ochwepheshe baqaphela lezi zinguquko:
- ukukhathala;
- i-blood coagulation, i-darkening;
- i-necrosis yamangqamuzana omuncu wezitho zokuphefumula nezokugaya;
- i-necrosis nezilonda esikhumbeni, umbele, izingono;
- ukugaya izikhumba ezinamaqabunga nezinyosi zesibindi, i-spleen, i-prostate nama-pancreas, ubuchopho, izigulane ze-adrenal;
- ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe emzimbeni wesisu, i-submandibular ne-pharyngeal nodes;
- igazi stasis esibindi, i-myocardium, izinso, ubuchopho;
- i-edema emaphashini;
- i-membranes yobuchopho nayo ivuvukala futhi igcwele amanzi omisiwe avela emithanjeni yegazi;
- ukubola kwegazi emlenzeni ohlangene wamajwabu;
- i-cornea edidayo.
Funda ngezifo eziyinhloko zezinkomo, izimpawu zabo kanye nokwelapha.
Ukulawula nokuphathwa
Iziguli zifakwa masinyane endaweni ye-isolator, lapho kwenziwa ukwelashwa okuphelele:
- kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezincane ngemuva kwegciwane, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-sulfonamide (Draxin, Exid, Terramycin) enqunyiwe, lesi sidakamizwa senziwa kanye, sijojowe, esilinganisweni esiboniswa udokotela wezilwane;
- i-caffeine ijojowe ngezansi ukuze igcine isimiso semisipha esiyinhloko nomsebenzi wenhliziyo (isilinganiso sincike kwesisindo nokuqina kwesimo);
- ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugoma, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezidakamizwa zisetshenziswa - isibonelo, i-Tannin, ephilisa izilonda ze-membrane ulcers, futhi waphuza isilwane nge-oats, i-flaxseed noma umhluzi welayisi;
- ngenxa ye-edema enamandla, i-10% ye-calcium chloride ifakwe, umthamo kanye nemvamisa ibalwa ngudokotela wezilwane;
- Izitho zangaphandle zangasese zihlanjululwa ngesisombululo esincane esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma nge-chamomile decoction, ukulandelana;
- ukwelashwa kwamehlo, isixazululo se-5% se-dimexide inhlanganisela ne-0.5% ye-novocaine ne-addition of gentamicin isetshenziselwa, igobhoza ngaphakathi kwendawo yejwabu leso;
- I-streptocidal noma i-oxytetracycline amafutha asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda esikhumbeni.
Seluleka ukuba uzijwayele ngemithetho yokondla izinkomo zobisi.
Ukuvimbela
Njengoba kusungulwe ukuthi izimvu nezimbuzi ziyizifo zegciwane, akudingekile ukuba uhlale nabo noma udle endaweni eyodwa nezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo:
- Njalo uhlole ukuhlolwa kwesintu njalo.
- Gcina izindinganiso zangasese: gcina ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi noma izitebhisi, ukuhlanzeka kwemishini, ukuhlanzeka komuntu lapho uhlaselwa izilwane noma unakekela. Imfucumfucu kanye nemfucumfucu yezilwane zisuswe njengoba zihlambulukile, futhi zisuswe endaweni yokuhlala yezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Futhi gcina ukuphepha okuhlanzekile kokudla kanye nokuchelela.
- Njengoba ukudla kunika ukudla okuhlanzekile futhi okuphezulu kuphela. Ukudla kwezilwane kufanele kube nokulinganisela okuhle namavithamini namaminerali, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho igciwane le-HCV lisebenza.
- Izilwane ezintsha zifakwa okwesikhashana kokuhlukaniswa.
- Ukugcinwa kwezilwane zangaphakathi kungabandakanyi ama-drafts, ama-humidity, ukubukeka kwamagundane.
- Ukuchithwa kwamanzi okugcoba ama-cowsheds noma izitezi kuqhutshwa njalo, ukwelapha izakhiwo kanye nemishini, isibonelo, nge-2% caustic soda.
- Uma izimpawu ezisolisayo zivela, isilwane asihlukanisiwe nabantu abaphilile. Zonke ezinye izigceme zihlola ngokucophelela.
- Ipulazi empofu ihlukaniswa, izilwane ezifile zilahlwe. Ukuhlukaniswa komzimba kukhishwa kuphela uma udokotela wezilwane eqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kwemfuyo.
Uyazi? Ubisi bukaBuffalo luyinkomo enamandla kakhulu, yenza kube yi-mozzarella e-Italy enomnandi.
Abanikazi bemfuyo yezilwane, abahlomile ngolwazi olusebenzayo mayelana nezifo ezikhona zewadi zabo, bazokwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuzivimbela. Uma lesi sifo sisabonakala, usizo olufika ngesikhathi luzosindisa imfuyo ekufeni, futhi umnikazi ekulahlekelweni.
