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Izimbuzi

Indlela yokunquma ukukhulelwa ngembuzi ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi abagcini izimbuzi ngenhloso yokuthola ubisi, kodwa futhi ukuzalana, ngakho-ke, ukulingana kwamasilisa nabesilisa ukubonakala kwezimbuzi kwenziwa. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezinsikazi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kuvela inzalo enhle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukukhulelwa kwesilwane, ukwazi ukuletha kahle futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kumbuzi kanye nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Cishe konke lokhu - okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.

Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwembuzi

Ukukhulelwa kwezimbuzi kubizwa nangokuthi ukucwilisa. Abalimi abangenalwazi bangase bakuthole kunzima ukucacisa ukuzinya kwesifazane emva kokuqeda. Izimpawu zesimo ngesimo sesisu esisanda kuvela esilwaneni kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo.

Uyazi? Ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuvubukulwa kwembuzi, izimbuzi zokuqala zazifuywe eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-10 000 edlule eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Kodwa kunezibonakaliso eziningana okungenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukucacisa ukuqala kokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokubhekisela ezindleleni zokuxilonga laboratory. Zihlukahluka ngokuya esikhathini sokukhulelwa, kodwa zisekelwe ekushintsheni ekubukeni nasekuphatheni kwesilwane.

Ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo

Kunzima kakhulu ukuzinqumela ukukhulelwa kwezimbuzi phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala, njengoba isilwane singenayo izimpawu zangaphandle zokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke izindlela zokubhola ezisetshenziswayo ikakhulukazi ukuxilongwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa.

Izibonakaliso ezilandelayo zingase zibonise ubunzima besifazane:

  • ukuziphatha okuzolile emva kokulinganisa;
  • ukwandisa ubisi isivuno;
  • ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva;
  • ukucindezela isilwane ukuqondisa umgogodla;
  • ukungabi nesenzo socansi 3 amasonto emva kokuhlangana kokugcina.

Isikhathi esiphakathi

Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa sekudlulile izinyanga ezintathu, izinguquko ekubukeni kwembuzi zenzeka. Ngisho nombelethi ongenalwazi angawabona uma behlola njalo imbuzi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kungalimazi insikazi nenzalo, kuphela udokotela wezilwane okufanele enze i-palpation.

Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokukhulelwa phakathi phakathi kwesikhathi:

  • ukwanda kancane ngobukhulu besisu;
  • isisu esivulekile;
  • i-fetus ekhulayo ihlanganiswa ezindongeni zesisu ngesikhatsi sesilwane;
  • uma ubambezela ngobumnene izindonga zesisu ngaphansi komgogodla, khona-ke ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile nezamaselula zizwa;
  • i-arterium uterine etholakala ekukhuleni kwegciwane lezinyane lembuzi bese usanda ukuphuza.

Ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi

Ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa, izingane zikhulela esibelethweni kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Insikazi ifuna ukuthola amandla ngaphambi kokubeletha, ngakho-ke, hhayi ukubukeka kwayo kuphela, kodwa nokuziphatha kwayo kuyashintsha. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokukhulelwa kwesilwane ngezikhathi ezizayo zihlanganisa:

  • isisu siyaba, sihla;
  • insikazi ivame ukuphumula;
  • ukwanda kwesifiso - owesifazane uzama ukugcwalisa amandla akhe futhi avimbele ukuchithwa komzimba;
  • ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese nezitho zangasese;
  • i-mucus ebuningi ifihliwe kusukela ekuqotheni kwesisu, ne-colostrum kusuka emathini ombilini;
  • ukuphumuza kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-pelvis, imigqa isuke ikhululekile;
  • ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa futhi kunciphise ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Indlela yokunquma ukukhulelwa ngembuzi ekhaya

Imbuzi ekhulelwe idinga ukuphumula ngaphambi kokubeletha ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo enempilo futhi isondle ngobisi bayo. Ukuzimisela okwesikhashana kokukhulelwa kukuvumela ukubala usuku lapho udinga ukuhumusha imbuzi endaweni eyomile, okungukuthi, yeka ukuyikhanda.

Sincoma ukuthi uthole ukuthi yikuphi amafutha embuzi enhle.

Ukuba khona kokukhulelwa kubonisa ezinye izibonakaliso ezifanayo nezilwane zanoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma le nsikazi i-pervorotkoy, khona-ke esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-3-4 iqala ukwakheka okusebenzayo kombele. Okulandelayo, sicabangela izindlela eziyinhloko zokunquma ukukhulelwa kwesilwane.

Ubisi

Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zokunquma ukukhulelwa kwembuzi ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo ukuhlola ubisi lwayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi emva kokufaka umanyolo ubisi lwesilwane buba buhlungu, kodwa akunjalo. Ukunambitheka komkhiqizo kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwembuzi yokudla olutholayo, futhi aluhlobene nokukhulelwa. Ubisi abukushintshi umbala wayo futhi buhogela ngesikhathi sokusikeka kwesifazane, kodwa kungasetshenziswa ukunquma ukuthi kukhona ukukhulelwa.

Uyothola nesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi ubisi oluningi lunikeza imbuzi ngosuku.

Ukwenza lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Thela amanzi ahlanzekile futhi apholile ibe beaker ingilazi.
  2. Ukushayela amaconsi ama-2-3 embuzi ebusweni bamanzi egumbini.
  3. Uma amaconsi ebisi aphuluki ukuma kwawo bese emela phansi engilazi, ukukhulelwa kuphumelele, kanti owesifazane ukhulelwe.
  4. Uma ubisi luqothuka ngokuphelele emanzini bese ulubala ngombala okhanyayo, imbuzi ayikhulelwe.

Le ndlela yokuhlola ukukhulelwa isekelwe ukuthi ubisi lwesilwane ngemuva kokukhulelwa luba mnandi futhi lukhulu. Kungasetshenziselwa ngisho nabakhiqizi be-novice, kodwa kungalungile, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa, kunconywa ukuba unake ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukukhulelwa.

Ngesisu

Isibonakaliso esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu sokuqala kokukhulelwa ukunyuka kancane kancane esiswini sembuzi. Kodwa ukubona lezi zinguquko ezinyathelweni zakuqala akunakwenzeka, ngakho le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezinyathelweni zakamuva zobumnyama.

Uyazi? Uma ukwesaba noma ukwedlulele, ezinye izimbuzi zingase "ziphelelwe amandla." Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ye-myotonia yangasese, lapho kukhona ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana kwemisipha yesilwane.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa, ingane ezayo ikhula ngokukhula esibelethweni sikamama, ngakho-ke, lezi zimpawu zangaphandle zivela:

  • isisu sesisu siqala ukukhula ngobukhulu;
  • engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, isisu siyahlukana;
  • izinhlangothi ezingakwesokunxele nezingakwesokudla zesisu zibukeka njengezinyathelo - ohlangothini lwesokudla luba yi-convex engaphezulu;
  • ezinkathini zesikhathi esizayo, isisu sesisu sishaya phansi futhi siba nesibindi.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuzingela

Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuqala ukukhulelwa kwesilwane esinethuba eliphakeme. Ukuzingela ngezimbuzi kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuncishiswa kube yindoda yokukhulelwa. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuzingela zihlanganisa:

  • ukubomvu nokwandisa ngobukhulu bezitho zangasese;
  • insikazi iselula kakhulu, ivame ukushayela umsila wayo;
  • ukuziphatha okungapheli lapho kukhona owesilisa oseduze;
  • ukukhulelwa okweqile kusuka ezithombeni zobulili.

Funda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ukuzingelwa kwembuzi.

Ukuze unqume ukukhulelwa ngale ndlela, udinga:

  • Phinda uthathe le mbuzi kumadoda amathathu emva kwamasonto;
  • lapho kungekho khona izimpawu zokuzingela kwabesifazane, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukhulelwe;
  • uma isilwane sibonisa izimpawu zokuzingela, khona-ke ukukhulelwa akukafiki.

Indlela ejwayelekile

Le ndlela yokuthola ukukhulelwa isekelwe izimpawu zangaphandle ezivela ezithombeni zofuzo. Ungazibona kuphela ngezinyanga ezimbili, uma uhlola njalo imbuzi.

Kubalulekile! Okuhle kunakho konke, umthambo wesisu uzwakala uma isilwane sisenyangeni yesithathu yokukhulelwa.

Ukuze usungulule ubuhlungu besilwane usebenzisa le ndlela, udinga:

  1. Phakamisa umsila bese uhlola izitho zangasese.
  2. Qaphela izibopho zesikhumba ngaphansi komsila - ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, zihanjiswa.
  3. Hlola isikhumba se-perineum - ngesikhathi sokusila, kuba sebushelelezi ngisho.
  4. Hlola ukuvuvukala eduze kwe-perineum - lokhu kwanda kokukhukhuma ngobukhulu njengoba isikhathi sokukhulelwa sanda.
  5. Yethula umunwe wenkomba engxenyeni yezilwane bese ucindezela kalula umcibisholo ongemva komzimba ukuze unikeze isibeletho ngegazi. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lo mshini uqala ukuqina futhi ugudle kancane kusuka ekugezeni kwegazi elikhulu.

Ubude besikhathi sokubeletha

Ukukhulelwa kwezimbuzi kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-147-150. Usuku lokuzalwa lunqunywa ngokubala izinsuku ezingu-150 kusukela esikhathini sokugcina ukuhlangana. Uma owesifazane ebeletha ama-cubs amaningi, ukubeletha kungenzeka kancane kancane - ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-140-144 ngemva kokubeletha. Uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kwe-singleton, ngezinye izikhathi insikazi ingahlwanyela inzalo, kulokhu ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-154-160. Uma ukubeletha kungenzeki ngesikhathi esifanele, kunconywa ukuba uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokubamba izimbuzi.

Ngembuzi encane, izingane ezingu-2-3 zingazalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okukodwa, kanti asebekhulile bavame ukubeletha izinyane lembuzi ezine-4-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzimela inani labantu abathweswa yizinsikazi.

Ukuzalwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, imbuzi iveza ngokuzenzekelayo inzalo, futhi inqubo yokubeletha ayihlali ngaphezu kwamahora amabili. Ukuqina kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi wembuzi kuxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala, inhlalakahle jikelele kanye nendawo yombungu. Uma owesifazane ebeletha okokuqala, ukubeletha kuhamba kancane, futhi ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kungadlula imizuzu engama-40 kuphela. Ngokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kokukhulelwa nenhlalakahle, isilwane asidingi usizo ludokotela wezilwane, kepha uma kubhekwa i-cub ngokungalungile, kungcono ukumema ochwepheshe ekuzalweni.

Ividiyo: ukuzalwa kwezimbuzi

Ukulungiselela

Ukuze imbuzi ibelethe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokulungiselela ephathelene nokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo kanye nezinguquko ekunakekeleni izilwane ezikhulelwe.

Uyazi? Uboya obuvela e-Angora naseKashmir izinhlobo zezinyosi zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izambatho ezilula kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokubeletha, kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwembuzi bese ulungisa imithetho yokunakekela:

  • kancane kancane uyeke ukulondla isilwane amasonto ama-5-6 ngaphambi kosuku lokugubha, ukuze athole amandla okukhulisa inzalo;
  • ukunciphisa inani lobisi, ukunciphisa inani lokudla okunomsoco ngezikhathi ezimbili;
  • ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo yokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela isamba sokuqala sokudla futhi unikeze imbuzi 1-1.5 kg yokudla okukhethekile okugxilwe ukuyihlinzeka ngamandla okuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwemibungu ekhulayo;
  • Izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukunciphisa inani lokudla okugxilwe ngokuphindwe kabili, nezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngaphambi kokunciphisa ukunciphisa inani lokudla okumanzi;
  • unganiki isilwane esibi kakhulu noma ukudla okulimala isikhunta, izimpande eziluhlaza;
  • Ukuqeda ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu, ungavumeli ukulimala kumbuzi ekhulelwe, ushintsho olusheshayo lwezulu noma izinga lokushisa lomoya.

Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa kahle izakhiwo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezinzalo ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngalokhu udinga:

  • lungiselela imbuzi ipeni ngayinye engaba ngu-2 m;
  • susa umquba kanye nocwenga kusuka epeni, ubeke ungqimba wotshani ohlanzekile;
  • ukucubungula igumbi ngesisombululo sekhayi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugubha;
  • ukuhlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa lomoya langaphakathi + mayelana no-10 ... + 15 ° С, ukuqeda ama-drafts;
  • faka i-feeder and drinker epeni, ugcwalise ngokudla namanzi afudumele phambi kwe-lambing.

Inqubo ye-Lambing

Amahora 1.5-2 ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesifazane okhulelwe uqala ukukhathazeka, bese kuqala ukuzala. Ngesikhathi sokugaya, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngokucacile futhi uqaphele isimo sesilwane.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi iwundlu lembuzi lidlula kanjani.

I-algorithm yesinyathelo esinezinyathelo zesenzo ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwembuzi ichazwe ngezansi:

  1. Linda kuze kube yi-bubble ye-liquid ephuma kumlenze wesilwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, imilenze yangaphambili yembuzi kanye nekhanda elilele kuwo kufanele ivele.
  2. Uma i-cub isuke ingaphandle komzimba womama, kuyadingeka ukusula umuthi wayo wokuphefumula kusuka kumcucu.
  3. Uma owesifazane ebeletha amathole amaningana, khona-ke aphuma emzimbeni wakhe ngesikhathi esifushane.
  4. Beka izingane ezinhlokweni zezinsikazi, ukuze zikhohlise, bese usula ngendwangu yengubo ehlanzekile.
  5. Hlanganisa intambo yomntwana kubantwana abanomucu obukhulu obuncike kwisisombululo se-iodine. Ukugqoka kunconywa kude no 2-3 cm kusuka esiswini.
  6. Hlunga yonke insimu ye-umbilical ngecala lika-1 cm ukusuka ku-ligation. Beka i-iodine ye-cut cut.
  7. Hlola izimbuzi ezisanda kuzalwa amahora amabili ukuze ubanikeze usizo lokuqala, uma kunesidingo.
  8. Linda ukwehlukaniswa kokuzalwa, ngokuvamile uvame ngaphambi kwamahora ambalwa emva kokuvela kwenzalo. Bese ususe udoti olungcolile kusuka epeni bese uluthatha ngotshani omusha nolomile.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngokuvamile inqubo yokubeletha imbuzi iqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, futhi isilwane asidingi usizo lomuthi wezilwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi kuvela izinkinga zezinkomo ezingasongela impilo noma impilo yowesifazane nenzalo yakhe.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi izenzo ngezinsikazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kudingeka ugeze izandla zakho uphinde uzihlambulule.

Uhlu lwezinkinga ezikhona kanye nemithetho yokuwahlula kubalwe ngezansi:

  1. Inhloko yembuzi ayiphumeli. Isizathu salesi sixazululo singase sibe usayizi omncane kakhulu wezingane, ngenxa yalokho angakwazi ukuphuma kulo wesifazane. Ukuze usize i-push push kid, udinga ukugcoba indawo yesisu sayo nge-Vaseline boric.
  2. Imbuzi esanda kuzalwa ayishukumisi noma iphefumule. Ukuze usize ingane, udinga ukuvula kancane umlomo wakhe uphumele kuwo. Uma le nqubo inganiki umphumela oyifunayo, i-goatling ibuyele emuva futhi izikhathi eziningana zigoqa imilenze yakhe ukuze ivuse ukuphefumula.
  3. I-fetus ayimisiwe ngendlela efanele, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, emuva komzimba kuqala.. Kulesi simo, kuphela udokotela wezilwane ongasiza isilwane, ngakho-ke udinga ukubiza ngokushesha udokotela.
  4. Imbuzi izalwa esikhwameni se-amniotic. Ngakho-ke i-cub ayigcini, udinga ukusika i-bubble bese usiza isilwane ukuba siphume.
  5. Ukubeletha akushiyi. Uma ngemuva kokubeletha amahora angaphezu kuka-6, kodwa akukho ukuzalwa, khona-ke imbuzi kufanele inikwe i-decoction efudumele yembewu ye-flax noma iwayini elifudumele. Uma i-placenta ingaveli ngemuva kwamahora angu-10-12, kufanele uxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.

Izenzo emva kokubeletha

Ngemuva kokubeletha kuphethwe ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokucophelela izinsikazi nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.

Ngokuqondene nokubeletha imbuzi, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

  • yenza izintambo zembuzi ngesisombululo se-4% se-baking soda bese uvumela isilwane ukuba siphumule;
  • Yondla ngamanzi afudumele wezilwane nge ushukela owengeziwe futhi unike ufulawa. Bese unikezela isiphuzo samantombazane amahora ama-3-4 ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 emva kokudla;
  • ngemuva kokugaya, ukunciphisa inani elincane le-colostrum - akufanelekile ukuncelisa izingane;
  • ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala owesifazane udliwe ukudla okulula kalula kuphela, inani lokudla ngosuku ngalunye liphindwe izikhathi ezine, izingxenye kufanele zibe ezincane;
  • ngeviki lesibili ngemuva kokubeletha, owesifazane uyanikwa utshani, izitshalo zokupheka eziphekiwe, nokudla okunomsoco ukuze kukhuthazwe ukhiqizwa ubisi ekudleni inzalo;
  • phakathi nesonto lokuqala emva kokuzalwa, imbuzi ibisiwe izikhathi 5 ngosuku, njalo amahora 3-4. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ngamunye, ukuhlunga ubude kuyadingeka;
  • Ngeviki lesibili emva kokugubha, insikazi ibisiwe izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Uyazi? Imbuzi ingabona ku-340°, ngaphandle kokujika amakhanda, ngenxa yomfundi onomumo wesigcawu esiyingqimba.

Ukuze izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikhule ziphilile, nazo zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izici zayo eziyinhloko zibalulwe ngezansi:

  • vumela izingane zihambe kumfana cishe emaminithi angu-30-40 emva kwegundlu ukuze zidle;
  • Endabeni yokugcina izimbuzi ngokukhiqiza ubisi, emva kokudla ama-cubs, kufanele agcinwe ngokwehlukana nomama. Yondla izingane zidinga nge-nipple ezwakalise i-colostrum yomama nobisi izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
  • enezinto ezihlukile zenzalo, zifakwa ezinqolobaneni zokhuni noma epulasitiki ngezansi ezigciniwe; ukuhlanza kuyadingeka kabili ngosuku;
  • lapho ekhulayo izimbuzi emapulazini amancane, izingane zishiywa nonina, ezondla zona ezinyangeni ezintathu;
  • Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinconywa ukuba zigonywe ngokuvumelana nesimiso. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa eneminyaka engu-4-7 emva kokubeletha.

Ukukhulelwa kwamanga

Ngezinye izikhathi imbuzi ine-okuthiwa ukukhulelwa okungamanga. Ukuzihlukanisa ngokweqile kusuka ekukhulelweni kwangempela kunzima kakhulu, ngakho umlimi kuze kube yilapho umzuzu wokugcina ungaqiniseka ukuthi inzalo izovela maduzane.

Kubalulekile! Uma imbuzi inesisu esisheshayo, akukho nesidlo nokuphefumula kunzima, khona-ke lokhu kuyisimanga esibi. Животное нужно немедленно показать ветеринару.

Псевдобеременность может возникать в результате:

  • ukufa kwangaphambili kombungu;
  • ukuhluleka kwe-hormone;
  • ukungabi khona kweqanda elivundisiwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane siyaqhubeka sibonisa zonke izimpawu zokukhulelwa, naphezu kokungabikho kombungu esibelethweni. Emzimbeni wembuzi lezi zinqubo ezilandelayo zenzeka:

  • wonke ama-hormone akhiqizwa okuyisici sesifazane okhulelwe;
  • imbuzi iba buthule;
  • ukukhula kwesilwane kwanda;
  • isibeletho sigcwele amanzi amanzi, ngenxa yalokho isisu esiqala ukukhula;
  • lapho umzuzu wokubeletha uza, amanzi kuphela aphuma emzimbeni wesifazane, kodwa ayikho inzalo.

Ukukhulelwa kwamanga akuyona isifo, futhi ukuxoshwa kwembuzi kuzothatha kabusha. Lesi simo ngokuvamile asiyona ingozi kwabesifazane, futhi akunakwenzeka ukumthola ekhaya - lokhu kufanele uthintane ne-laboratory futhi wenze i-ultrasound yesilwane.

Funda indlela yokwelapha izimvu nezimbuzi nge-ingulube.

Ukukhulelwa kwembuzi kuyisenzakalo esijabulisayo kumlimi, okukuvumela ukuba ukwandise isivuno sobisi futhi unike ukwanda kwenani lezilwane. Ukusebenzisa izici ezibalulwe kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuma kwesilwane, nokulandela imithetho yokunakekela imbuzi ngenkathi ukhulelwe futhi emva kokukuvumela ukuthi uthole inzalo enempilo.

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